Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11369 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-GH7W-2QHM-C7FP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:53 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:37
VLAI
Details

GNU Binutils 2.28 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file, related to MIPS GOT mishandling in the process_mips_specific function in readelf.c.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-9041"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-05-18T01:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "GNU Binutils 2.28 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file, related to MIPS GOT mishandling in the process_mips_specific function in readelf.c.",
  "id": "GHSA-gh7w-2qhm-c7fp",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:37:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:53:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9041"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/05/12/binutils-multiple-crashes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201709-02"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git%3Bh=75ec1fdbb797a389e4fe4aaf2e15358a070dcc19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git%3Bh=c4ab9505b53cdc899506ed421fddb7e1f8faf7a3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=75ec1fdbb797a389e4fe4aaf2e15358a070dcc19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=c4ab9505b53cdc899506ed421fddb7e1f8faf7a3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98598"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GH7X-5RQW-M74Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-17 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-01 18:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix to wait on block writeback for post_read case

If inode is compressed, but not encrypted, it missed to call f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback() to wait for GCed page writeback in IPU write path.

Thread A GC-Thread - f2fs_gc - do_garbage_collect - gc_data_segment - move_data_block - f2fs_submit_page_write migrate normal cluster's block via meta_inode's page cache - f2fs_write_single_data_page - f2fs_do_write_data_page - f2fs_inplace_write_data - f2fs_submit_page_bio

IRQ - f2fs_read_end_io IRQ old data overrides new data due to out-of-order GC and common IO. - f2fs_read_end_io

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52682"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-17T15:15:19Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to wait on block writeback for post_read case\n\nIf inode is compressed, but not encrypted, it missed to call\nf2fs_wait_on_block_writeback() to wait for GCed page writeback\nin IPU write path.\n\nThread A\t\t\t\tGC-Thread\n\t\t\t\t\t- f2fs_gc\n\t\t\t\t\t - do_garbage_collect\n\t\t\t\t\t  - gc_data_segment\n\t\t\t\t\t   - move_data_block\n\t\t\t\t\t    - f2fs_submit_page_write\n\t\t\t\t\t     migrate normal cluster\u0027s block via\n\t\t\t\t\t     meta_inode\u0027s page cache\n- f2fs_write_single_data_page\n - f2fs_do_write_data_page\n  - f2fs_inplace_write_data\n   - f2fs_submit_page_bio\n\nIRQ\n- f2fs_read_end_io\n\t\t\t\t\tIRQ\n\t\t\t\t\told data overrides new data due to\n\t\t\t\t\tout-of-order GC and common IO.\n\t\t\t\t\t- f2fs_read_end_io",
  "id": "GHSA-gh7x-5rqw-m74q",
  "modified": "2026-06-01T18:31:18Z",
  "published": "2024-05-17T15:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52682"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bfe8fdb674f71747553a65f2ef27e14c8880655"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4535be48780431753505e74e1b1ad4836a189bc2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55fdc1c24a1d6229fe0ecf31335fb9a2eceaaa00"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bfd5ea71521d0e522ba581c6ccc5db93759c0c3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f904c156d8011d8291ffd5b6b398f3747e294986"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GH94-PG28-7RM2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-28 18:30 – Updated: 2023-03-06 21:30
VLAI
Details

In dropFramesUntilIframe of AAVCAssembler.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-230630526

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-20948"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-28T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In dropFramesUntilIframe of AAVCAssembler.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-230630526",
  "id": "GHSA-gh94-pg28-7rm2",
  "modified": "2023-03-06T21:30:19Z",
  "published": "2023-02-28T18:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20948"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-02-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GHFM-HGHJ-9J75

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-12 18:30 – Updated: 2026-02-18 15:31
VLAI
Details

p2r3 bareiron commit: 8e4d4020d contains an Out-of-bounds Read, which allows unauthenticated remote attackers to get relative information leakage via a packet sent to the server

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-69806"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-12T18:16:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "p2r3 bareiron commit: 8e4d4020d contains an Out-of-bounds Read, which allows unauthenticated remote attackers to get relative information leakage via a packet sent to the server",
  "id": "GHSA-ghfm-hghj-9j75",
  "modified": "2026-02-18T15:31:24Z",
  "published": "2026-02-12T18:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69806"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/p2r3/bareiron"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vmpr0be/bareiron-vr/blob/main/CVE-2025-69806.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GHFM-PJ4R-3HW7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-06 09:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 09:31
VLAI
Details

Memory corruption while decoding of OTA messages from T3448 IE.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-49846"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-06T09:15:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Memory corruption while decoding of OTA messages from T3448 IE.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghfm-pj4r-3hw7",
  "modified": "2025-05-06T09:31:34Z",
  "published": "2025-05-06T09:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49846"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/may-2025-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GHGF-QPM8-C47W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-09 12:30 – Updated: 2024-01-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V223.0 Update 10). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-49127"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-09T10:15:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions \u003c V223.0 Update 10). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghgf-qpm8-c47w",
  "modified": "2024-01-09T12:30:35Z",
  "published": "2024-01-09T12:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49127"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-589891.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GHGX-92HM-42CH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:00 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:00
VLAI
Details

Huawei DP300 V500R002C00; RP200 V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE30 V100R001C10; V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE40 V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE50 V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE60 V100R001C10; V500R002C00; V600R006C00 have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An unauthenticated, remote attacker has to control the peer device and craft the Signalling Connection Control Part (SCCP) messages to the target devices. Due to insufficient input validation of some values in the messages, successful exploit will cause out-of-bounds read and some services abnormal.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-17316"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-02T13:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Huawei DP300 V500R002C00; RP200 V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE30 V100R001C10; V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE40 V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE50 V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE60 V100R001C10; V500R002C00; V600R006C00 have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An unauthenticated, remote attacker has to control the peer device and craft the Signalling Connection Control Part (SCCP) messages to the target devices. Due to insufficient input validation of some values in the messages, successful exploit will cause out-of-bounds read and some services abnormal.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghgx-92hm-42ch",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:00:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:00:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20180630-01-sccp-en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GHJ9-68Q2-J8QP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-04 06:30 – Updated: 2023-12-07 18:30
VLAI
Details

In display drm, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07363740; Issue ID: ALPS07363740.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32870"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-04T04:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In display drm, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07363740; Issue ID: ALPS07363740.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghj9-68q2-j8qp",
  "modified": "2023-12-07T18:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-12-04T06:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32870"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/December-2023"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GHJH-3W7G-F92C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:52 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:52
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-16043"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-01-18T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghjh-3w7g-f92c",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T00:52:30Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T00:52:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16043"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-41.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106162"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GHP5-JHJG-CHXJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-24 00:30 – Updated: 2025-12-24 00:30
VLAI
Details

Soda PDF Desktop PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Soda PDF Desktop. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27142.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14410"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-23T22:15:47Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Soda PDF Desktop PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Soda PDF Desktop. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27142.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghp5-jhjg-chxj",
  "modified": "2025-12-24T00:30:15Z",
  "published": "2025-12-24T00:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14410"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1083"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.