Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11421 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-CC88-8854-G7C9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:11
VLAI
Details
In wifi driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure to a proximal attacker with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-187161772
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0578"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-17T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In wifi driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure to a proximal attacker with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-187161772",
"id": "GHSA-cc88-8854-g7c9",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:11:25Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:11:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0578"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-08-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-CC8J-46RM-JW6F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:47 – Updated: 2022-10-12 19:00
VLAI
Details
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-7634.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-6746"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-03T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-7634.",
"id": "GHSA-cc8j-46rm-jw6f",
"modified": "2022-10-12T19:00:35Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:47:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6746"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-370"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CC9V-QMM3-2W98
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:20 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:20
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in DHCPv6 subsystem in Intel(R) AMT and Intel(R)ISM versions before 11.8.77, 11.12.77, 11.22.77, 12.0.64 and 14.0.33 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via network access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-8674"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-06-15T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in DHCPv6 subsystem in Intel(R) AMT and Intel(R)ISM versions before 11.8.77, 11.12.77, 11.22.77, 12.0.64 and 14.0.33 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via network access.",
"id": "GHSA-cc9v-qmm3-2w98",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:20:35Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:20:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8674"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200611-0007"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.lenovo.com/de/en/product_security/len-30041"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00295.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/257161"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_15"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-CCGV-PVFH-C426
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-21 09:30 – Updated: 2025-03-21 09:30
VLAI
Details
Varnish Enterprise before 6.0.13r13 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an out-of-bounds read for range requests on ephemeral MSE4 stevedore objects.
Severity
4.0 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30347"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-21T07:15:37Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Varnish Enterprise before 6.0.13r13 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an out-of-bounds read for range requests on ephemeral MSE4 stevedore objects.",
"id": "GHSA-ccgv-pvfh-c426",
"modified": "2025-03-21T09:30:34Z",
"published": "2025-03-21T09:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30347"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.varnish-software.com/security/VEV00001"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CCM9-9GXR-9M3P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:48 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:39
VLAI
Details
In LibTIFF 4.0.8, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in the t2p_write_pdf function in tools/tiff2pdf.c. This heap overflow could lead to different damages. For example, a crafted TIFF document can lead to an out-of-bounds read in TIFFCleanup, an invalid free in TIFFClose or t2p_free, memory corruption in t2p_readwrite_pdf_image, or a double free in t2p_free. Given these possibilities, it probably could cause arbitrary code execution.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-9935"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-06-26T12:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In LibTIFF 4.0.8, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in the t2p_write_pdf function in tools/tiff2pdf.c. This heap overflow could lead to different damages. For example, a crafted TIFF document can lead to an out-of-bounds read in TIFFCleanup, an invalid free in TIFFClose or t2p_free, memory corruption in t2p_readwrite_pdf_image, or a double free in t2p_free. Given these possibilities, it probably could cause arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-ccm9-9gxr-9m3p",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:39:30Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:48:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9935"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/12/msg00008.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3606-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4100"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2704"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99296"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CCMX-85FF-F67H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-15 03:32 – Updated: 2026-07-15 03:32
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds Read in ASUS System Control Interface v3, ASUS System Control Interface, and ASUS Business Manager allows a local administrator to read memory regions beyond the intended firmware boundary by supplying a crafted IOCTL request that bypasses the validation. Refer to the ' Security Update for ASUS System Control Interface ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-15030"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-15T02:18:13Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read in ASUS System Control Interface v3, ASUS System Control Interface, and ASUS Business Manager allows a local administrator to read memory regions beyond the intended firmware boundary by supplying a crafted IOCTL request that bypasses the validation.\nRefer to the \u0027\u00a0Security Update for ASUS System Control Interface\u00a0\u00a0\u0027 section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.",
"id": "GHSA-ccmx-85ff-f67h",
"modified": "2026-07-15T03:32:51Z",
"published": "2026-07-15T03:32:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15030"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.asus.com/security-advisory"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-CCP5-CV37-GVV9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 12:31
VLAI
Details
Integer overflow in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Severity
8.3 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-11256"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-05T00:17:02Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)",
"id": "GHSA-ccp5-cv37-gvv9",
"modified": "2026-06-05T12:31:45Z",
"published": "2026-06-05T00:31:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11256"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/498856565"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CCPV-5X86-HVXQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:48 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:01
VLAI
Details
Edraw Max 7.9.3 has a Read Access Violation at the Instruction Pointer after a call from ObjectModule!Paint::Clear+0x0000000000000074.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-12897"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-19T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Edraw Max 7.9.3 has a Read Access Violation at the Instruction Pointer after a call from ObjectModule!Paint::Clear+0x0000000000000074.",
"id": "GHSA-ccpv-5x86-hvxq",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:01:38Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:48:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12897"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://code610.blogspot.com/2019/05/crashing-edraw-max.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CCQ3-XWCH-JPFV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:42 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:42
VLAI
Details
The DHCPv6 parser in tcpdump before 4.9.2 has a buffer over-read in print-dhcp6.c:dhcp6opt_print().
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-13017"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-09-14T06:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The DHCPv6 parser in tcpdump before 4.9.2 has a buffer over-read in print-dhcp6.c:dhcp6opt_print().",
"id": "GHSA-ccq3-xwch-jpfv",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:42:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:42:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13017"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/11b426ee05eb62ed103218526f1fa616851c43ce"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2018:0705"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201709-23"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3971"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039307"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.tcpdump.org/tcpdump-changes.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CCRW-66XM-H3H8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:04 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:04
VLAI
Details
SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) through 1.2.15 and 2.x through 2.0.9 has a heap-based buffer over-read in InitMS_ADPCM in audio/SDL_wave.c (outside the wNumCoef loop).
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-7576"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-07T07:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) through 1.2.15 and 2.x through 2.0.9 has a heap-based buffer over-read in InitMS_ADPCM in audio/SDL_wave.c (outside the wNumCoef loop).",
"id": "GHSA-ccrw-66xm-h3h8",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:04:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:04:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7576"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.libsdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4490"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://discourse.libsdl.org/t/vulnerabilities-found-in-libsdl-1-2-15/25720"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00015.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00016.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00008.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7ZO47LLKKRXKMUGSRCFNHSTHG5OEBYCG"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201909-07"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-17"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4156-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4156-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00063.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00073.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00088.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.