CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11419 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-CFG8-V8JF-X9H8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-09 18:30Out-of-bounds read in Windows Projected File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-55233"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T18:15:54Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows Projected File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
"id": "GHSA-cfg8-v8jf-x9h8",
"modified": "2025-12-09T18:30:45Z",
"published": "2025-12-09T18:30:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55233"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55233"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CFH3-7CXJ-VMGG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-13 18:31Out-of-bounds read in Windows TPM allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-20829"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T18:16:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows TPM allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.",
"id": "GHSA-cfh3-7cxj-vmgg",
"modified": "2026-01-13T18:31:08Z",
"published": "2026-01-13T18:31:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20829"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CFH4-9F7V-FHRC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-25 15:53 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:59Summary
In ImageMagick's magick stream command, specifying multiple consecutive %d format specifiers in a filename template causes a memory leak.
Details
- Vulnerability Type: Memory leak
- Affected Version: ImageMagick 7.1.1-47 (as of commit 82572afc, June 2025)
Reproduction
Tested Environment
- Operating System: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- Architecture: x86_64
- Compiler: gcc with AddressSanitizer (gcc version: 11.4.0)
Reproduction Steps
# Clone source
git clone --depth 1 --branch 7.1.1-47 https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.git ImageMagick-7.1.1
cd ImageMagick-7.1.1
# Build with ASan
CFLAGS="-g -O0 -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXXFLAGS="$CFLAGS" LDFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-shared && make -j$(nproc) && make install
# Trigger crash
./utilities/magick stream %d%d a a
Output
$ magick stream %d%d a a
stream: no decode delegate for this image format `' @ error/constitute.c/ReadImage/746.
stream: missing an image filename `a' @ error/stream.c/StreamImageCommand/755.
=================================================================
==114==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 152 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7fc4ebe58887 in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145
#1 0x7fc4eb563c5c in AcquireMagickMemory MagickCore/memory.c:559
#2 0x7fc4eb563c82 in AcquireCriticalMemory MagickCore/memory.c:635
#3 0x7fc4eb60c2be in AcquireQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:119
#4 0x7fc4eb6b6621 in StreamImage MagickCore/stream.c:1335
#5 0x7fc4eb09d889 in StreamImageCommand MagickWand/stream.c:292
#6 0x7fc4eaf1295d in MagickCommandGenesis MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177
#7 0x55a34f7c0a0c in MagickMain utilities/magick.c:153
#8 0x55a34f7c0cba in main utilities/magick.c:184
#9 0x7fc4ea38fd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
Indirect leak of 64 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7fc4ebe5957c in __interceptor_posix_memalign ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:226
#1 0x7fc4eb680e2f in AcquireSemaphoreMemory MagickCore/semaphore.c:154
#2 0x7fc4eb680f30 in AcquireSemaphoreInfo MagickCore/semaphore.c:200
#3 0x7fc4eb60d38d in GetQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:435
#4 0x7fc4eb60c30e in AcquireQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:121
#5 0x7fc4eb6b6621 in StreamImage MagickCore/stream.c:1335
#6 0x7fc4eb09d889 in StreamImageCommand MagickWand/stream.c:292
#7 0x7fc4eaf1295d in MagickCommandGenesis MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177
#8 0x55a34f7c0a0c in MagickMain utilities/magick.c:153
#9 0x55a34f7c0cba in main utilities/magick.c:184
#10 0x7fc4ea38fd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 216 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
Commits
Fixed in https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/fc3ab0812edef903bbb2473c0ee652ddfd04fe5c and https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commit/d49460522669232159c2269fa64f73ed30555c1b
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],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-53019"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-401",
"CWE-404"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-25T15:53:57Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-14T20:15:29Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nIn ImageMagick\u0027s `magick stream` command, specifying multiple consecutive `%d` format specifiers in a filename template causes a memory leak.\n\n## Details\n\n- **Vulnerability Type:** Memory leak\n- **Affected Version:** ImageMagick 7.1.1-47 (as of commit 82572afc, June 2025)\n\n## Reproduction\n\n### Tested Environment\n\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04 LTS\n- **Architecture:** x86_64\n- **Compiler:** gcc with AddressSanitizer (gcc version: 11.4.0)\n\n### Reproduction Steps\n\n```bash\n# Clone source\ngit clone --depth 1 --branch 7.1.1-47 https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.git ImageMagick-7.1.1\ncd ImageMagick-7.1.1\n\n# Build with ASan\nCFLAGS=\"-g -O0 -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer\" CXXFLAGS=\"$CFLAGS\" LDFLAGS=\"-fsanitize=address\" ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-shared \u0026\u0026 make -j$(nproc) \u0026\u0026 make install\n\n# Trigger crash\n./utilities/magick stream %d%d a a\n```\n\n### Output\n```\n$ magick stream %d%d a a\nstream: no decode delegate for this image format `\u0027 @ error/constitute.c/ReadImage/746.\nstream: missing an image filename `a\u0027 @ error/stream.c/StreamImageCommand/755.\n\n=================================================================\n==114==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks\n\nDirect leak of 152 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:\n #0 0x7fc4ebe58887 in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145\n #1 0x7fc4eb563c5c in AcquireMagickMemory MagickCore/memory.c:559\n #2 0x7fc4eb563c82 in AcquireCriticalMemory MagickCore/memory.c:635\n #3 0x7fc4eb60c2be in AcquireQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:119\n #4 0x7fc4eb6b6621 in StreamImage MagickCore/stream.c:1335\n #5 0x7fc4eb09d889 in StreamImageCommand MagickWand/stream.c:292\n #6 0x7fc4eaf1295d in MagickCommandGenesis MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177\n #7 0x55a34f7c0a0c in MagickMain utilities/magick.c:153\n #8 0x55a34f7c0cba in main utilities/magick.c:184\n #9 0x7fc4ea38fd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58\n\nIndirect leak of 64 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:\n #0 0x7fc4ebe5957c in __interceptor_posix_memalign ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:226\n #1 0x7fc4eb680e2f in AcquireSemaphoreMemory MagickCore/semaphore.c:154\n #2 0x7fc4eb680f30 in AcquireSemaphoreInfo MagickCore/semaphore.c:200\n #3 0x7fc4eb60d38d in GetQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:435\n #4 0x7fc4eb60c30e in AcquireQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:121\n #5 0x7fc4eb6b6621 in StreamImage MagickCore/stream.c:1335\n #6 0x7fc4eb09d889 in StreamImageCommand MagickWand/stream.c:292\n #7 0x7fc4eaf1295d in MagickCommandGenesis MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177\n #8 0x55a34f7c0a0c in MagickMain utilities/magick.c:153\n #9 0x55a34f7c0cba in main utilities/magick.c:184\n #10 0x7fc4ea38fd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58\n\nSUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 216 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).\n```\n\n### Commits\nFixed in https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/fc3ab0812edef903bbb2473c0ee652ddfd04fe5c and https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commit/d49460522669232159c2269fa64f73ed30555c1b",
"id": "GHSA-cfh4-9f7v-fhrc",
"modified": "2025-11-03T22:59:45Z",
"published": "2025-08-25T15:53:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-cfh4-9f7v-fhrc"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53019"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/fc3ab0812edef903bbb2473c0ee652ddfd04fe5c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commit/d49460522669232159c2269fa64f73ed30555c1b"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/tag/14.7.0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00012.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "ImageMagick has a Memory Leak in magick stream"
}
GHSA-CFJM-H64G-9M86
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-07 06:30 – Updated: 2024-03-07 06:30The vulnerability described by CVE-2023-0972 has been additionally discovered in Silicon Labs Z-Wave end devices. This vulnerability may allow an unauthenticated attacker within Z-Wave range to overflow a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-51395"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-07T05:15:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "\nThe vulnerability described by CVE-2023-0972 has been additionally discovered in Silicon Labs Z-Wave end devices. This vulnerability may allow an unauthenticated attacker within Z-Wave range to overflow a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-cfjm-h64g-9m86",
"modified": "2024-03-07T06:30:31Z",
"published": "2024-03-07T06:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51395"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://community.silabs.com/068Vm0000029Xq5"
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"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CFMF-FHHF-M9MW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-23 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:07An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, tvOS 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, macOS Monterey 12.6.6. Processing a 3D model may result in disclosure of process memory
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-32368"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-23T18:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, tvOS 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, macOS Monterey 12.6.6. Processing a 3D model may result in disclosure of process memory",
"id": "GHSA-cfmf-fhhf-m9mw",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:07:32Z",
"published": "2023-06-23T18:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32368"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213757"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213758"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213759"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213761"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213764"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CFMW-H4V8-R524
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:12Adobe After Effects version 18.2 (and earlier) is affected by an Our-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive memory information and cause a denial of service in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-28612"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-24T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe After Effects version 18.2 (and earlier) is affected by an Our-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive memory information and cause a denial of service in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-cfmw-h4v8-r524",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:12:00Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:12:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28612"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_effects/apsb21-49.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-CFP4-QWCR-M7X3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-09 00:30 – Updated: 2025-07-09 00:30Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-27165"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T22:15:24Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-cfp4-qwcr-m7x3",
"modified": "2025-07-09T00:30:31Z",
"published": "2025-07-09T00:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27165"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb25-64.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CFVH-G2XJ-XXG8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-09 18:30Windows DWM Core Library Information Disclosure Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-26172"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T17:15:36Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Windows DWM Core Library Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-cfvh-g2xj-xxg8",
"modified": "2024-04-09T18:30:24Z",
"published": "2024-04-09T18:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26172"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-26172"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CFW8-JR6Q-WG89
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:50 – Updated: 2023-02-09 03:30SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) 2.x through 2.0.9 has a heap-based buffer over-read in Fill_IMA_ADPCM_block, caused by an integer overflow in IMA_ADPCM_decode() in audio/SDL_wave.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-13626"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-07-17T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) 2.x through 2.0.9 has a heap-based buffer over-read in Fill_IMA_ADPCM_block, caused by an integer overflow in IMA_ADPCM_decode() in audio/SDL_wave.c.",
"id": "GHSA-cfw8-jr6q-wg89",
"modified": "2023-02-09T03:30:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:50:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13626"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.libsdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4522"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00008.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GY6FDFPYUJ7YPY3XB5U75VJHBSVRVIKO"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201909-07"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00093.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00094.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CG2P-3WG5-VFGJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:52 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:52Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19709"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-01-18T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-cg2p-3wg5-vfgj",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:52:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:52:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19709"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-41.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106162"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.