Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11419 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-CFG8-V8JF-X9H8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Projected File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-55233"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T18:15:54Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows Projected File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-cfg8-v8jf-x9h8",
  "modified": "2025-12-09T18:30:45Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55233"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55233"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CFH3-7CXJ-VMGG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-13 18:31
VLAI
Details

Out-of-bounds read in Windows TPM allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20829"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T18:16:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows TPM allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-cfh3-7cxj-vmgg",
  "modified": "2026-01-13T18:31:08Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T18:31:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20829"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20829"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CFH4-9F7V-FHRC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-25 15:53 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:59
VLAI
Summary
ImageMagick has a Memory Leak in magick stream
Details

Summary

In ImageMagick's magick stream command, specifying multiple consecutive %d format specifiers in a filename template causes a memory leak.

Details

  • Vulnerability Type: Memory leak
  • Affected Version: ImageMagick 7.1.1-47 (as of commit 82572afc, June 2025)

Reproduction

Tested Environment

  • Operating System: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Compiler: gcc with AddressSanitizer (gcc version: 11.4.0)

Reproduction Steps

# Clone source
git clone --depth 1 --branch 7.1.1-47 https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.git ImageMagick-7.1.1
cd ImageMagick-7.1.1

# Build with ASan
CFLAGS="-g -O0 -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXXFLAGS="$CFLAGS" LDFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-shared && make -j$(nproc) && make install

# Trigger crash
./utilities/magick stream %d%d a a

Output

$ magick stream %d%d a a
stream: no decode delegate for this image format `' @ error/constitute.c/ReadImage/746.
stream: missing an image filename `a' @ error/stream.c/StreamImageCommand/755.

=================================================================
==114==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 152 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fc4ebe58887 in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145
    #1 0x7fc4eb563c5c in AcquireMagickMemory MagickCore/memory.c:559
    #2 0x7fc4eb563c82 in AcquireCriticalMemory MagickCore/memory.c:635
    #3 0x7fc4eb60c2be in AcquireQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:119
    #4 0x7fc4eb6b6621 in StreamImage MagickCore/stream.c:1335
    #5 0x7fc4eb09d889 in StreamImageCommand MagickWand/stream.c:292
    #6 0x7fc4eaf1295d in MagickCommandGenesis MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177
    #7 0x55a34f7c0a0c in MagickMain utilities/magick.c:153
    #8 0x55a34f7c0cba in main utilities/magick.c:184
    #9 0x7fc4ea38fd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58

Indirect leak of 64 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fc4ebe5957c in __interceptor_posix_memalign ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:226
    #1 0x7fc4eb680e2f in AcquireSemaphoreMemory MagickCore/semaphore.c:154
    #2 0x7fc4eb680f30 in AcquireSemaphoreInfo MagickCore/semaphore.c:200
    #3 0x7fc4eb60d38d in GetQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:435
    #4 0x7fc4eb60c30e in AcquireQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:121
    #5 0x7fc4eb6b6621 in StreamImage MagickCore/stream.c:1335
    #6 0x7fc4eb09d889 in StreamImageCommand MagickWand/stream.c:292
    #7 0x7fc4eaf1295d in MagickCommandGenesis MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177
    #8 0x55a34f7c0a0c in MagickMain utilities/magick.c:153
    #9 0x55a34f7c0cba in main utilities/magick.c:184
    #10 0x7fc4ea38fd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 216 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).

Commits

Fixed in https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/fc3ab0812edef903bbb2473c0ee652ddfd04fe5c and https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commit/d49460522669232159c2269fa64f73ed30555c1b

Show details on source website

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    {
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        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-arm64"
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    {
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        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x64"
      },
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          ],
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        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-53019"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-401",
      "CWE-404"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-25T15:53:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-14T20:15:29Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nIn ImageMagick\u0027s `magick stream` command, specifying multiple consecutive `%d` format specifiers in a filename template causes a memory leak.\n\n## Details\n\n- **Vulnerability Type:** Memory leak\n- **Affected Version:** ImageMagick 7.1.1-47 (as of commit 82572afc, June 2025)\n\n## Reproduction\n\n### Tested Environment\n\n- **Operating System:** Ubuntu 22.04 LTS\n- **Architecture:** x86_64\n- **Compiler:** gcc with AddressSanitizer (gcc version: 11.4.0)\n\n### Reproduction Steps\n\n```bash\n# Clone source\ngit clone --depth 1 --branch 7.1.1-47 https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.git ImageMagick-7.1.1\ncd ImageMagick-7.1.1\n\n# Build with ASan\nCFLAGS=\"-g -O0 -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer\" CXXFLAGS=\"$CFLAGS\" LDFLAGS=\"-fsanitize=address\" ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-shared \u0026\u0026 make -j$(nproc) \u0026\u0026 make install\n\n# Trigger crash\n./utilities/magick stream %d%d a a\n```\n\n### Output\n```\n$ magick stream %d%d a a\nstream: no decode delegate for this image format `\u0027 @ error/constitute.c/ReadImage/746.\nstream: missing an image filename `a\u0027 @ error/stream.c/StreamImageCommand/755.\n\n=================================================================\n==114==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks\n\nDirect leak of 152 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:\n    #0 0x7fc4ebe58887 in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145\n    #1 0x7fc4eb563c5c in AcquireMagickMemory MagickCore/memory.c:559\n    #2 0x7fc4eb563c82 in AcquireCriticalMemory MagickCore/memory.c:635\n    #3 0x7fc4eb60c2be in AcquireQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:119\n    #4 0x7fc4eb6b6621 in StreamImage MagickCore/stream.c:1335\n    #5 0x7fc4eb09d889 in StreamImageCommand MagickWand/stream.c:292\n    #6 0x7fc4eaf1295d in MagickCommandGenesis MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177\n    #7 0x55a34f7c0a0c in MagickMain utilities/magick.c:153\n    #8 0x55a34f7c0cba in main utilities/magick.c:184\n    #9 0x7fc4ea38fd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58\n\nIndirect leak of 64 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:\n    #0 0x7fc4ebe5957c in __interceptor_posix_memalign ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:226\n    #1 0x7fc4eb680e2f in AcquireSemaphoreMemory MagickCore/semaphore.c:154\n    #2 0x7fc4eb680f30 in AcquireSemaphoreInfo MagickCore/semaphore.c:200\n    #3 0x7fc4eb60d38d in GetQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:435\n    #4 0x7fc4eb60c30e in AcquireQuantumInfo MagickCore/quantum.c:121\n    #5 0x7fc4eb6b6621 in StreamImage MagickCore/stream.c:1335\n    #6 0x7fc4eb09d889 in StreamImageCommand MagickWand/stream.c:292\n    #7 0x7fc4eaf1295d in MagickCommandGenesis MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177\n    #8 0x55a34f7c0a0c in MagickMain utilities/magick.c:153\n    #9 0x55a34f7c0cba in main utilities/magick.c:184\n    #10 0x7fc4ea38fd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58\n\nSUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 216 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).\n```\n\n### Commits\nFixed in https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/fc3ab0812edef903bbb2473c0ee652ddfd04fe5c and https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commit/d49460522669232159c2269fa64f73ed30555c1b",
  "id": "GHSA-cfh4-9f7v-fhrc",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T22:59:45Z",
  "published": "2025-08-25T15:53:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-cfh4-9f7v-fhrc"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53019"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/fc3ab0812edef903bbb2473c0ee652ddfd04fe5c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commit/d49460522669232159c2269fa64f73ed30555c1b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/tag/14.7.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00012.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ImageMagick has a Memory Leak in magick stream"
}

GHSA-CFJM-H64G-9M86

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-07 06:30 – Updated: 2024-03-07 06:30
VLAI
Details

The vulnerability described by CVE-2023-0972 has been additionally discovered in Silicon Labs Z-Wave end devices. This vulnerability may allow an unauthenticated attacker within Z-Wave range to overflow a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-51395"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-07T05:15:53Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\nThe vulnerability described by CVE-2023-0972 has been additionally discovered in Silicon Labs Z-Wave end devices. This vulnerability may allow an unauthenticated attacker within Z-Wave range to overflow a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-cfjm-h64g-9m86",
  "modified": "2024-03-07T06:30:31Z",
  "published": "2024-03-07T06:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51395"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.silabs.com/068Vm0000029Xq5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CFMF-FHHF-M9MW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-23 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:07
VLAI
Details

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, tvOS 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, macOS Monterey 12.6.6. Processing a 3D model may result in disclosure of process memory

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32368"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-23T18:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, tvOS 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, macOS Monterey 12.6.6. Processing a 3D model may result in disclosure of process memory",
  "id": "GHSA-cfmf-fhhf-m9mw",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:07:32Z",
  "published": "2023-06-23T18:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32368"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213757"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213759"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213761"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213764"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CFMW-H4V8-R524

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:12
VLAI
Details

Adobe After Effects version 18.2 (and earlier) is affected by an Our-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive memory information and cause a denial of service in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28612"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-24T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Adobe After Effects version 18.2 (and earlier) is affected by an Our-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive memory information and cause a denial of service in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-cfmw-h4v8-r524",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:12:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:12:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28612"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_effects/apsb21-49.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-CFP4-QWCR-M7X3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-09 00:30 – Updated: 2025-07-09 00:30
VLAI
Details

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27165"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T22:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-cfp4-qwcr-m7x3",
  "modified": "2025-07-09T00:30:31Z",
  "published": "2025-07-09T00:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27165"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb25-64.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CFVH-G2XJ-XXG8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

Windows DWM Core Library Information Disclosure Vulnerability

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-26172"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T17:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Windows DWM Core Library Information Disclosure  Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-cfvh-g2xj-xxg8",
  "modified": "2024-04-09T18:30:24Z",
  "published": "2024-04-09T18:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26172"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-26172"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CFW8-JR6Q-WG89

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:50 – Updated: 2023-02-09 03:30
VLAI
Details

SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) 2.x through 2.0.9 has a heap-based buffer over-read in Fill_IMA_ADPCM_block, caused by an integer overflow in IMA_ADPCM_decode() in audio/SDL_wave.c.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-13626"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-07-17T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) 2.x through 2.0.9 has a heap-based buffer over-read in Fill_IMA_ADPCM_block, caused by an integer overflow in IMA_ADPCM_decode() in audio/SDL_wave.c.",
  "id": "GHSA-cfw8-jr6q-wg89",
  "modified": "2023-02-09T03:30:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:50:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13626"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.libsdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4522"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00008.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GY6FDFPYUJ7YPY3XB5U75VJHBSVRVIKO"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201909-07"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00093.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00094.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CG2P-3WG5-VFGJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:52 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:52
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-19709"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-01-18T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-cg2p-3wg5-vfgj",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T00:52:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T00:52:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19709"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-41.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106162"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.