Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11419 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-C9HH-C943-H35X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-10 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-15 18:30
VLAI
Details
In wlan driver, there is a possible missing params check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-47455"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-10T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In wlan driver, there is a possible missing params check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.",
"id": "GHSA-c9hh-c943-h35x",
"modified": "2023-03-15T18:30:26Z",
"published": "2023-03-10T21:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47455"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1632612109718192129"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C9HW-3XR3-F2QR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:54 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:54
VLAI
Details
bsdcpio in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and crash) via crafted cpio file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-8915"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-09-20T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "bsdcpio in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and crash) via crafted cpio file.",
"id": "GHSA-c9hw-3xr3-f2qr",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:54:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:54:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-8915"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/503"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.fuzzing-project.org/47-Many-invalid-memory-access-issues-in-libarchive.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00037.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-03"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/17/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/17/5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91298"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C9M4-5J2C-CQ69
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-27 03:34 – Updated: 2026-05-12 15:30
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy()
In 'wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy()', add gain range check to WARN() instead of possible out-of-bounds 'tbl_iqcal_gainparams_nphy' access. Compile tested only.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-58014"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-27T03:15:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy()\n\nIn \u0027wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy()\u0027, add gain range check to WARN()\ninstead of possible out-of-bounds \u0027tbl_iqcal_gainparams_nphy\u0027 access.\nCompile tested only.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.",
"id": "GHSA-c9m4-5j2c-cq69",
"modified": "2026-05-12T15:30:46Z",
"published": "2025-02-27T03:34:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58014"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/093286c33409bf38896f2dab0c0bb6ca388afb33"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a457223cb2b9ca46bae7de387d0f4c093b0220d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13ef16c4fe384b1e70277bbe1d87934ee6c81e12"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f4a0948c3524ae50f166dbc6572a3296b014e62"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f6e293246dc1f5b2b6b3d0f2d757598489cda79"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ada9df08b3ef683507e75b92f522fb659260147f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c27ce584d274f6ad3cba2294497de824a3c66646"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d280a12e9b87819a8a209639d600b48a2d6d65dc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C9MR-7R2V-XJC9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-12 03:33 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:32
VLAI
Details
The issue was addressed with improved routing of Safari-originated requests. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2, Safari 18.2, iPadOS 17.7.3. On a device with Private Relay enabled, adding a website to the Safari Reading List may reveal the originating IP address to the website.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-44246"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-12T02:15:24Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The issue was addressed with improved routing of Safari-originated requests. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2, Safari 18.2, iPadOS 17.7.3. On a device with Private Relay enabled, adding a website to the Safari Reading List may reveal the originating IP address to the website.",
"id": "GHSA-c9mr-7r2v-xjc9",
"modified": "2025-11-04T00:32:11Z",
"published": "2024-12-12T03:33:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44246"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121838"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121846"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/13"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/7"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C9Q6-72FQ-24HJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Active Directory allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-50682"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T18:18:02Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows Active Directory allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.",
"id": "GHSA-c9q6-72fq-24hj",
"modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:30Z",
"published": "2026-07-14T18:32:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50682"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50682"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C9W9-P3V5-2FVC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-14 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-15 00:02
VLAI
Details
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14894.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-34916"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-13T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14894.",
"id": "GHSA-c9w9-p3v5-2fvc",
"modified": "2022-01-15T00:02:19Z",
"published": "2022-01-14T00:01:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34916"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0010"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1504"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-C9X3-CMJ9-8PXM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-09 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-09 12:30
VLAI
Details
Out of bounds read and write in Codecs in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.115 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted video file. (Chromium security severity: High)
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-15114"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-08T23:16:52Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out of bounds read and write in Codecs in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.115 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted video file. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-c9x3-cmj9-8pxm",
"modified": "2026-07-09T12:30:26Z",
"published": "2026-07-09T00:31:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15114"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_01162222768.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/520565945"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C9X6-6C9G-2JGW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-24 00:00
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in Xcode 13.3. Opening a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-22605"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-18T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in Xcode 13.3. Opening a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-c9x6-6c9g-2jgw",
"modified": "2022-03-24T00:00:23Z",
"published": "2022-03-19T00:00:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22605"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213189"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C9XF-8VP3-62QJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-18 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-27 00:00
VLAI
Details
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where an unprivileged regular user can cause an out-of-bounds read, which may lead to denial of service and information disclosure.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-28183"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-17T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where an unprivileged regular user can cause an out-of-bounds read, which may lead to denial of service and information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-c9xf-8vp3-62qj",
"modified": "2022-05-27T00:00:37Z",
"published": "2022-05-18T00:00:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28183"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5353"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-02"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CC88-8854-G7C9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:11
VLAI
Details
In wifi driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure to a proximal attacker with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-187161772
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0578"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-17T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In wifi driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure to a proximal attacker with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-187161772",
"id": "GHSA-cc88-8854-g7c9",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:11:25Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:11:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0578"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-08-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.