Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-24553 (GCVE-0-2023-24553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 10:36 – Updated: 2025-03-20 16:00
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2022 (All versions < V222.0MP12), Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V223.0Update2). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Solid Edge SE2022 Affected: All versions < V222.0MP12
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Solid Edge SE2023 Affected: All versions < V223.0Update2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-24552 (GCVE-0-2023-24552)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 10:36 – Updated: 2024-08-02 11:03
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2022 (All versions < V222.0MP12), Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V223.0Update2). The affected application contains an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted PAR file. This could allow an attacker to to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Solid Edge SE2022 Affected: All versions < V222.0MP12
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Solid Edge SE2023 Affected: All versions < V223.0Update2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-24475 (GCVE-0-2023-24475)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:17 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:02
VLAI
Summary
Out of bounds read in some Intel(R) Server Board BMC firmware before version 2.90 may allow a privileged user to enable information disclosure via local access.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • information disclosure
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Server Board BMC firmware Affected: before version 2.90
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-24473 (GCVE-0-2023-24473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-30 15:47 – Updated: 2024-08-02 10:56
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the TGAInput::read_tga2_header functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO v2.4.7.1. A specially crafted targa file can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO Affected: v2.4.7.1
Create a notification for this product.
openimageio openimageio Affected: 2.4.7.1
    cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:2.4.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-23933 (GCVE-0-2023-23933)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-03 19:14 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:17
VLAI
Title
Issue in Anomaly Detection with document and field level rules in numerical feature aggregations
Summary
OpenSearch Anomaly Detection identifies atypical data and receives automatic notifications. There is an issue with the application of document and field level restrictions in the Anomaly Detection plugin, where users with the Anomaly Detector role can read aggregated numerical data (e.g. averages, sums) of fields that are otherwise restricted to them. This issue only affects authenticated users who were previously granted read access to the indexes containing the restricted fields. This issue has been patched in versions 1.3.8 and 2.6.0. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
opensearch-project anomaly-detection Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.3.8
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-23909 (GCVE-0-2023-23909)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:16 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:10
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read for some Intel(R) Trace Analyzer and Collector software before version 2021.8.0 published Dec 2022 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
Severity
2.8 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • information disclosure
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Trace Analyzer and Collector software Affected: before version 2021.8.0 published Dec 2022
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-23581 (GCVE-0-2023-23581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-12 15:27 – Updated: 2024-08-02 10:35
VLAI
Summary
A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the vpnserver EnSafeHttpHeaderValueStr functionality of SoftEther VPN 5.01.9674 and 5.02. A specially crafted network packet can lead to denial of service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SoftEther VPN SoftEther VPN Affected: 5.01.9674
Affected: 5.02
Create a notification for this product.
softether vpn Affected: 5.01.9674
    cpe:2.3:a:softether:vpn:5.01.9674:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
softether vpn Affected: 5.02
    cpe:2.3:a:softether:vpn:5.02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-23418 (GCVE-0-2023-23418)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-14 16:55 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:48
VLAI
Title
Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1413 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-14 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-23399 (GCVE-0-2023-23399)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-14 16:55 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:48
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.71.23031200 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office Online Server Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.0.10396.20000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.71.23031200 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2016 Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5387.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2016 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.5387.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2013 Service Pack 1 Affected: 15.0.0.0 , < 15.0.5537.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2013 Service Pack 1 Affected: 15.0.0 , < 15.0.5537.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office Web Apps Server 2013 Service Pack 1 Affected: 15.0.1 , < 15.0.5537.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-14 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-22846 (GCVE-0-2023-22846)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-20 18:15 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:35
VLAI
Title
Datakit CrossCAD/Ware
Summary
Datakit CrossCadWare_x64.dll contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SLDPRT file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Datakit CrossCAD/Ware_x64 library 0 Affected: 0 , < 2023.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-13 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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