Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11340 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-VPXV-R9PG-7GPR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-24 15:39 – Updated: 2026-02-24 15:39
VLAI
Summary
ImageMagick has Global Buffer Overflow (OOB Read) via Negative Pixel Index in UIL and XPM Writer
Details

The UIL and XPM image encoder do not validate the pixel index value returned by GetPixelIndex() before using it as an array subscript. In HDRI builds, Quantum is a floating-point type, so pixel index values can be negative. An attacker can craft an image with negative pixel index values to trigger a global buffer overflow read during conversion, leading to information disclosure or a process crash.

READ of size 1 at 0x55a8823a776e thread T0
    #0 0x55a880d01e85 in WriteUILImage coders/uil.c:355
READ of size 1 at 0x55fa1c04c66e thread T0
    #0 0x55fa1a9ee415 in WriteXPMImage coders/xpm.c:1135
Show details on source website

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        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
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          ],
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
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            },
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            }
          ],
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
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        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x64"
      },
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        }
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
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            }
          ],
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-x64"
      },
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              "introduced": "0"
            },
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25898"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-24T15:39:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-24T02:16:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The UIL and XPM image encoder do not validate the pixel index value returned by `GetPixelIndex()` before using it as an array subscript. In HDRI builds, `Quantum` is a floating-point type, so pixel index values can be negative. An attacker can craft an image with negative pixel index values to trigger a global buffer overflow read during conversion, leading to information disclosure or a process crash.\n\n```\nREAD of size 1 at 0x55a8823a776e thread T0\n    #0 0x55a880d01e85 in WriteUILImage coders/uil.c:355\n```\n\n```\nREAD of size 1 at 0x55fa1c04c66e thread T0\n    #0 0x55fa1a9ee415 in WriteXPMImage coders/xpm.c:1135\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-vpxv-r9pg-7gpr",
  "modified": "2026-02-24T15:39:11Z",
  "published": "2026-02-24T15:39:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-vpxv-r9pg-7gpr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25898"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/c9c87dbaba56bf82aebd3392e11f0ffd93709b12"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/tag/14.10.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ImageMagick has Global Buffer Overflow (OOB Read) via Negative Pixel Index in UIL and XPM Writer"
}

GHSA-VPXX-WVJV-769J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:39 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:39
VLAI
Details

There is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Huawei CloudEngine products. The software reads data past the end of the intended buffer when parsing certain PIM message, an adjacent attacker could send crafted PIM messages to the device, successful exploit could cause out of bounds read when the system does the certain operation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1865"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-13T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "There is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Huawei CloudEngine products. The software reads data past the end of the intended buffer when parsing certain PIM message, an adjacent attacker could send crafted PIM messages to the device, successful exploit could cause out of bounds read when the system does the certain operation.",
  "id": "GHSA-vpxx-wvjv-769j",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:39:16Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:39:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1865"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20201230-02-cloudengine-en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-VQ28-JQWH-GG7Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:48
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-7073"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-24T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-vq28-jqwh-gg7q",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:48:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:46:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7073"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-07.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VQ36-27G6-P492

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-09 23:31 – Updated: 2024-11-13 22:16
VLAI
Summary
Out of bounds read in Tensorflow
Details

Impact

TensorFlow's type inference can cause a heap OOB read as the bounds checking is done in a DCHECK (which is a no-op during production):

if (node_t.type_id() != TFT_UNSET) {
  int ix = input_idx[i];
  DCHECK(ix < node_t.args_size())
      << "input " << i << " should have an output " << ix
      << " but instead only has " << node_t.args_size()
      << " outputs: " << node_t.DebugString();
  input_types.emplace_back(node_t.args(ix));
  // ...
}       

An attacker can control input_idx such that ix would be larger than the number of values in node_t.args.

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit c99d98cd189839dcf51aee94e7437b54b31f8abd.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. This is the only affected version.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.8.0-rc0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.8.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
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    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-cpu"
      },
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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      "versions": [
        "2.8.0-rc0"
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    {
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        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-gpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.8.0-rc0"
            },
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              "fixed": "2.8.0"
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          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.8.0-rc0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23592"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-02-04T18:17:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-04T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nTensorFlow\u0027s [type inference](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/274df9b02330b790aa8de1cee164b70f72b9b244/tensorflow/core/graph/graph.cc#L223-L229) can cause a heap OOB read as the bounds checking is done in a `DCHECK` (which is a no-op during production):\n\n```cc\nif (node_t.type_id() != TFT_UNSET) {\n  int ix = input_idx[i];\n  DCHECK(ix \u003c node_t.args_size())\n      \u003c\u003c \"input \" \u003c\u003c i \u003c\u003c \" should have an output \" \u003c\u003c ix\n      \u003c\u003c \" but instead only has \" \u003c\u003c node_t.args_size()\n      \u003c\u003c \" outputs: \" \u003c\u003c node_t.DebugString();\n  input_types.emplace_back(node_t.args(ix));\n  // ...\n}       \n```   \n      \nAn attacker can control `input_idx` such that `ix` would be larger than the number of values in `node_t.args`.\n        \n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [c99d98cd189839dcf51aee94e7437b54b31f8abd](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/c99d98cd189839dcf51aee94e7437b54b31f8abd).\n  \nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. This is the only affected version.\n\n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.",
  "id": "GHSA-vq36-27g6-p492",
  "modified": "2024-11-13T22:16:04Z",
  "published": "2022-02-09T23:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-vq36-27g6-p492"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23592"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/c99d98cd189839dcf51aee94e7437b54b31f8abd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2022-101.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2022-156.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/274df9b02330b790aa8de1cee164b70f72b9b244/tensorflow/core/graph/graph.cc#L223-L229"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Out of bounds read in Tensorflow"
}

GHSA-VQ4W-C95P-5H7H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:19 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:19
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader before 9.1 and PhantomPDF before 9.1. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of specially crafted pdf files with embedded u3d images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-5677 and CVE-2018-5680.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-5679"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-05-24T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader before 9.1 and PhantomPDF before 9.1. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of specially crafted pdf files with embedded u3d images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-5677 and CVE-2018-5680.",
  "id": "GHSA-vq4w-c95p-5h7h",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:19:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:19:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5679"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://srcincite.io/advisories/src-2018-0015"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104300"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VQ64-H9R5-W58X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-26 00:01 – Updated: 2022-06-04 00:00
VLAI
Details

Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1851"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-25T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-vq64-h9r5-w58x",
  "modified": "2022-06-04T00:00:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-26T00:01:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1851"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/78d52883e10d71f23ab72a3d8b9733b00da8c9ad"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/f8af901a-9a46-440d-942a-8f815b59394d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/06/msg00014.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00009.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OZSLFIKFYU5Y2KM5EJKQNYHWRUBDQ4GJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QMFHBC5OQXDPV2SDYA2JUQGVCPYASTJB"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TYNK6SDCMOLQJOI3B4AOE66P2G2IH4ZM"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-16"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213488"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/28"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/41"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VQ6G-WH5P-F2M9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:42 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:42
VLAI
Details

The CFM parser in tcpdump before 4.9.2 has a buffer over-read in print-cfm.c:cfm_print().

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-13052"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-14T06:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The CFM parser in tcpdump before 4.9.2 has a buffer over-read in print-cfm.c:cfm_print().",
  "id": "GHSA-vq6g-wh5p-f2m9",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:42:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:42:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13052"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/5d340a5ca6e420a70297cdbdf777333f18bfdab7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2018:0705"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201709-23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039307"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.tcpdump.org/tcpdump-changes.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VQ74-84W8-9G5V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-11 00:02 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:01
VLAI
Details

OOB read vulnerability in hdcp2 device node prior to SMR Mar-2022 Release 1 allow an attacker to view Kernel stack memory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25819"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-10T17:47:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "OOB read vulnerability in hdcp2 device node prior to SMR Mar-2022 Release 1 allow an attacker to view Kernel stack memory.",
  "id": "GHSA-vq74-84w8-9g5v",
  "modified": "2022-03-17T00:01:19Z",
  "published": "2022-03-11T00:02:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25819"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2022\u0026month=3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VQ7H-GRFJ-P5QJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:12 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:12
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2020.006.20034 and earlier, 2017.011.30158 and earlier, 2017.011.30158 and earlier, 2015.006.30510 and earlier, and 2015.006.30510 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure .

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-3804"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-25T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2020.006.20034 and earlier, 2017.011.30158 and earlier, 2017.011.30158 and earlier, 2015.006.30510 and earlier, and 2015.006.30510 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure .",
  "id": "GHSA-vq7h-grfj-p5qj",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:12:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:12:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-3804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb20-13.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-VQ7R-VH3J-W5G9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:13 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:13
VLAI
Details

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Security Update 2021-003 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may disclose restricted memory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-30686"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-08T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Security Update 2021-003 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may disclose restricted memory.",
  "id": "GHSA-vq7r-vh3j-w5g9",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:13:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:13:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30686"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212528"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212530"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212532"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212533"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.