Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11339 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-V2V8-FJ72-C4FM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-05 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-05 15:30
VLAI
Details
Transient DOS while parsing ESP IE from beacon/probe response frame.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-33014"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-05T15:15:49Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Transient DOS while parsing ESP IE from beacon/probe response frame.",
"id": "GHSA-v2v8-fj72-c4fm",
"modified": "2024-08-05T15:30:53Z",
"published": "2024-08-05T15:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33014"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/august-2024-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V2VQ-PXMP-58J6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:44
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20100 and earlier, 2019.010.20099 and earlier, 2017.011.30140 and earlier, 2017.011.30138 and earlier, 2015.006.30495 and earlier, and 2015.006.30493 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure .
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-7142"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-22T14:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20100 and earlier, 2019.010.20099 and earlier, 2017.011.30140 and earlier, 2017.011.30138 and earlier, 2015.006.30495 and earlier, and 2015.006.30493 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure .",
"id": "GHSA-v2vq-pxmp-58j6",
"modified": "2024-04-04T00:44:14Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:46:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7142"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-18.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108326"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V2X3-GCMP-CP36
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:16 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:16
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in JasPer 2.0.14. There is a heap-based buffer over-read of size 8 in the function jp2_decode in libjasper/jp2/jp2_dec.c.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19543"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-26T03:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in JasPer 2.0.14. There is a heap-based buffer over-read of size 8 in the function jp2_decode in libjasper/jp2/jp2_dec.c.",
"id": "GHSA-v2x3-gcmp-cp36",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:16:07Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:16:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19543"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mdadams/jasper/issues/182"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00082.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00085.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V2XC-8HW7-GM6X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:12
VLAI
Details
Out of bounds read in Tab Strip in Google Chrome prior to 92.0.4515.131 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-30593"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-26T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out of bounds read in Tab Strip in Google Chrome prior to 92.0.4515.131 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page.",
"id": "GHSA-v2xc-8hw7-gm6x",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:12:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:12:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30593"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/08/the-stable-channel-has-been-updated-to.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/1209616"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5LVY4WIWTVVYKQMROJJS365TZBKEARCF"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IPJPUSAWIJMQFBQQQYXAICLI4EKFQOH6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QW4R2K5HVJ4R6XDZYOJCCFPIN2XHNS3L"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V325-CFQV-359P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-14 21:31 – Updated: 2023-11-14 21:31
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in the Intel(R) Arc(TM) & Iris(R) Xe Graphics - WHQL - Windows drivers before version 31.0.101.4255 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-28404"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T19:15:22Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in the Intel(R) Arc(TM) \u0026 Iris(R) Xe Graphics - WHQL - Windows drivers before version 31.0.101.4255 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-v325-cfqv-359p",
"modified": "2023-11-14T21:31:01Z",
"published": "2023-11-14T21:31:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28404"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00864.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V32H-74VR-6P8Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:27 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:27
VLAI
Details
libalpm, as used in pacman 5.0.1, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop or out-of-bounds read) via a crafted signature file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-5434"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-01-30T22:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "libalpm, as used in pacman 5.0.1, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop or out-of-bounds read) via a crafted signature file.",
"id": "GHSA-v32h-74vr-6p8q",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:27:13Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:27:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5434"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.archlinux.org/pipermail/pacman-dev/2016-June/021148.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/11/4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/06/14/6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/04/21/9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V33R-7JQX-Q3XH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:00 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:00
VLAI
Details
The header::add_INFO_descriptor function in header.cpp in VCFtools 0.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause information disclosure (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted vcf file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-11099"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-05-17T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The header::add_INFO_descriptor function in header.cpp in VCFtools 0.1.15 allows remote attackers to cause information disclosure (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted vcf file.",
"id": "GHSA-v33r-7jqx-q3xh",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:00:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:00:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11099"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00039.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3974-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/May/43"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V34C-9RWG-QPF6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-01 18:30 – Updated: 2024-03-08 18:30
VLAI
Details
A buffer overflow flaw was found in base/gdevdevn.c:1973 in devn_pcx_write_rle() in ghostscript. This issue may allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service via outputting a crafted PDF file for a DEVN device with gs.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-38559"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-120",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-01T17:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A buffer overflow flaw was found in base/gdevdevn.c:1973 in devn_pcx_write_rle() in ghostscript. This issue may allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service via outputting a crafted PDF file for a DEVN device with gs.",
"id": "GHSA-v34c-9rwg-qpf6",
"modified": "2024-03-08T18:30:27Z",
"published": "2023-08-01T18:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38559"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6544"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7053"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-38559"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=706897"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2224367"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git;a=commitdiff;h=d81b82c70bc1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00006.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GBV6BTUREXM6DB3OGHGLMWGAZ3I45TXE"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QH7ERAYSSXEYDWWY7LOV7CA5MIDZN3Z6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V34H-4F6H-CHJ2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:32 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:32
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14.5, Security Update 2019-003 High Sierra, Security Update 2019-003 Sierra, watchOS 5.2, macOS Mojave 10.14.4, Security Update 2019-002 High Sierra, Security Update 2019-002 Sierra, iOS 12.2. A remote attacker may be able to leak memory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-8547"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-10-27T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14.5, Security Update 2019-003 High Sierra, Security Update 2019-003 Sierra, watchOS 5.2, macOS Mojave 10.14.4, Security Update 2019-002 High Sierra, Security Update 2019-002 Sierra, iOS 12.2. A remote attacker may be able to leak memory.",
"id": "GHSA-v34h-4f6h-chj2",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:32:15Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:32:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8547"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209599"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209600"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209602"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210119"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V34H-7F4Q-76H6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-14 15:30 – Updated: 2025-01-14 15:30
VLAI
Details
An Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability [CWE-125] in FortiOS version 7.6.0, version 7.4.4 and below, version 7.2.9 and below and FortiSASE FortiOS tenant version 24.3.b IPsec IKE service may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger memory consumption leading to Denial of Service via crafted requests.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-46670"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T14:15:32Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An\u00a0Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability [CWE-125] in FortiOS version 7.6.0, version 7.4.4 and below, version 7.2.9 and below and FortiSASE FortiOS tenant version 24.3.b IPsec IKE service may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger memory consumption leading to Denial of Service via crafted requests.",
"id": "GHSA-v34h-7f4q-76h6",
"modified": "2025-01-14T15:30:54Z",
"published": "2025-01-14T15:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-46670"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-266"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.