Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11338 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-V26C-H25Q-PWJC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:53 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:53
VLAI
Details
Adobe Photoshop CC versions 19.1.6 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-15980"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-29T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Photoshop CC versions 19.1.6 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-v26c-h25q-pwjc",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:53:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:53:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15980"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photoshop/apsb18-43.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105905"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042097"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V26C-PXX8-2MQV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-07 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:34
VLAI
Details
In camera driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with System execution privileges needed
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-47351"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-07T02:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In camera driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with System execution privileges needed",
"id": "GHSA-v26c-pxx8-2mqv",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:34:28Z",
"published": "2023-08-07T03:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47351"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1687281677639942145"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V288-V38P-24MH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-01 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-01 18:31
VLAI
Details
openxc/isotp-c thru commit 5a5d19245f65189202719321facd49ce6f5d46ac (2021-08-09) contains an out-of-bounds read in the ISO-TP Single Frame receive handler, where the 4-bit payload length nibble is used directly as the memcpy size without validating it against the actual CAN data length. A malicious CAN frame with an oversized length nibble can cause memory reads beyond the buffer, allowing attackers to cause a denial of service, or gain sensitive information.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-37535"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-01T17:16:23Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "openxc/isotp-c thru commit 5a5d19245f65189202719321facd49ce6f5d46ac (2021-08-09) contains an out-of-bounds read in the ISO-TP Single Frame receive handler, where the 4-bit payload length nibble is used directly as the memcpy size without validating it against the actual CAN data length. A malicious CAN frame with an oversized length nibble can cause memory reads beyond the buffer, allowing attackers to cause a denial of service, or gain sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-v288-v38p-24mh",
"modified": "2026-05-01T18:31:24Z",
"published": "2026-05-01T18:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-37535"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/sgInnora/f4ac66faeefe07a653ceeb3f58cdc381"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openxc/isotp-c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openxc/isotp-c/blob/master/src/isotp/receive.c"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V2F5-7X62-MRPX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 12:31 – Updated: 2025-10-14 12:31
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2024 (All versions < V224.0 Update 14), Solid Edge SE2025 (All versions < V225.0 Update 6). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PRT files. This could allow an attacker to crash the application or execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-40812"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T10:15:40Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2024 (All versions \u003c V224.0 Update 14), Solid Edge SE2025 (All versions \u003c V225.0 Update 6). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PRT files. This could allow an attacker to crash the application or execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-v2f5-7x62-mrpx",
"modified": "2025-10-14T12:31:31Z",
"published": "2025-10-14T12:31:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40812"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-541582.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-V2FW-MF5R-PFVV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:38 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:34
VLAI
Details
The read_code function in read_words.c in Wavpack before 5.1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted WV file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-10169"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-03-14T14:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The read_code function in read_words.c in Wavpack before 5.1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted WV file.",
"id": "GHSA-v2fw-mf5r-pfvv",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:34:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:38:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-10169"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/dbry/WavPack/commit/4bc05fc490b66ef2d45b1de26abf1455b486b0dc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/wavpack/mailman/message/35557889"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3568-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/01/28/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95883"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V2H3-G86C-M626
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:43 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:44
VLAI
Details
The read_section function in dwarf2.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (parse_comp_unit heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-14129"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-09-04T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The read_section function in dwarf2.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (parse_comp_unit heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file.",
"id": "GHSA-v2h3-g86c-m626",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:44:17Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:43:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14129"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201801-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22047"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git%3Bh=e4f2723003859dc6b33ca0dadbc4a7659ebf1643"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=e4f2723003859dc6b33ca0dadbc4a7659ebf1643"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100624"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V2P6-5MR4-QC2H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:29 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:29
VLAI
Details
There is a heap-based buffer over-read in the getName function of util/decompile.c in libming 0.4.8 for CONSTANT8 data. A Crafted input will lead to a denial of service attack.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-7868"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-08T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "There is a heap-based buffer over-read in the getName function of util/decompile.c in libming 0.4.8 for CONSTANT8 data. A Crafted input will lead to a denial of service attack.",
"id": "GHSA-v2p6-5mr4-qc2h",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:29:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:29:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7868"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/libming/libming/issues/113"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=892260"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00008.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V2PC-4786-WV8F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-08 00:01 – Updated: 2021-12-08 00:01
VLAI
Details
Adobe Bridge versions 11.1.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious SGI file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-44187"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-07T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Adobe Bridge versions 11.1.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious SGI file.",
"id": "GHSA-v2pc-4786-wv8f",
"modified": "2021-12-08T00:01:28Z",
"published": "2021-12-08T00:01:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44187"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb21-94.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb22-03.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1451"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V2V6-563W-M2RQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-27 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-07 00:01
VLAI
Details
MediaTek microchips, as used in NETGEAR devices through 2021-11-11 and other devices, mishandle IEEE 1905 protocols.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-37565"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-26T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "MediaTek microchips, as used in NETGEAR devices through 2021-11-11 and other devices, mishandle IEEE 1905 protocols.",
"id": "GHSA-v2v6-563w-m2rq",
"modified": "2022-01-07T00:01:27Z",
"published": "2021-12-27T00:01:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37565"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/January-2022"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000064368/Security-Advisory-for-WiFi-WPS-and-IEEE-1905-Vulnerabilities-on-Multiple-Products-PSV-2021-0298-PSV-2021-0300"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V2V8-FJ72-C4FM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-05 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-05 15:30
VLAI
Details
Transient DOS while parsing ESP IE from beacon/probe response frame.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-33014"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-05T15:15:49Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Transient DOS while parsing ESP IE from beacon/probe response frame.",
"id": "GHSA-v2v8-fj72-c4fm",
"modified": "2024-08-05T15:30:53Z",
"published": "2024-08-05T15:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33014"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/august-2024-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.