Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5212 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-62580 (GCVE-0-2025-62580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 01:33 – Updated: 2025-10-21 08:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ASDA-Soft Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Summary
ASDA-Soft Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Electronics | ASDA-Soft |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.0.2.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-16 01:25
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62580",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-16T14:37:51.915792Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T14:37:59.205Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "ASDA-Soft",
"vendor": "Delta Electronics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Guillaume Orlando working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "CISA"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-16T01:25:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "ASDA-Soft Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability"
}
],
"value": "ASDA-Soft Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T08:41:46.790Z",
"orgId": "759f5e80-c8e1-4224-bead-956d7b33c98b",
"shortName": "Deltaww"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://filecenter.deltaww.com/news/download/doc/Delta-PCSA-2025-00019_ASDA-Soft%20Stack-based%20Buffer%20Overflow%20Vulnerabilities.pdf"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Download and update to: v7.1.1.0 or later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Download and update to: v7.1.1.0 or later"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ASDA-Soft Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "759f5e80-c8e1-4224-bead-956d7b33c98b",
"assignerShortName": "Deltaww",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62580",
"datePublished": "2025-10-16T01:33:35.691Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-16T01:07:48.959Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T08:41:46.790Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-62579 (GCVE-0-2025-62579)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 01:31 – Updated: 2025-10-21 08:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ASDA-Soft Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Summary
ASDA-Soft Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Electronics | ASDA-Soft |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.0.2.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-16 01:25
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62579",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-16T14:38:07.849545Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T14:38:15.611Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "ASDA-Soft",
"vendor": "Delta Electronics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Guillaume Orlando working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "CISA"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-16T01:25:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "ASDA-Soft Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability"
}
],
"value": "ASDA-Soft Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T08:41:23.980Z",
"orgId": "759f5e80-c8e1-4224-bead-956d7b33c98b",
"shortName": "Deltaww"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://filecenter.deltaww.com/news/download/doc/Delta-PCSA-2025-00019_ASDA-Soft%20Stack-based%20Buffer%20Overflow%20Vulnerabilities.pdf"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Download and update to: v7.1.1.0 or later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Download and update to: v7.1.1.0 or later"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ASDA-Soft Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "759f5e80-c8e1-4224-bead-956d7b33c98b",
"assignerShortName": "Deltaww",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62579",
"datePublished": "2025-10-16T01:31:38.135Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-16T01:07:48.959Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T08:41:23.980Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-62507 (GCVE-0-2025-62507)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 21:24 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Redis: Bug in XACKDEL may lead to stack overflow and potential RCE
Summary
Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. In versions 8.2.0 and above, a user can run the XACKDEL command with multiple ID's and trigger a stack buffer overflow, which may potentially lead to remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 8.2.3. To workaround this issue without patching the redis-server executable is to prevent users from executing XACKDEL operation. This can be done using ACL to restrict XACKDEL command.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/redis/redis/commit/5f83972188f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/redis/redis/releases/tag/8.2.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62507",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-06T04:55:35.365493Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:18.954Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "redis",
"vendor": "redis",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 8.2.0, \u003c 8.2.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. In versions 8.2.0 and above, a user can run the XACKDEL command with multiple ID\u0027s and trigger a stack buffer overflow, which may potentially lead to remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 8.2.3. To workaround this issue without patching the redis-server executable is to prevent users from executing XACKDEL operation. This can be done using ACL to restrict XACKDEL command."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:24:44.802Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisories/GHSA-jhjx-x4cf-4vm8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisories/GHSA-jhjx-x4cf-4vm8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/redis/redis/commit/5f83972188f6e5b1d6f1940218c650a9cbdf7741",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/redis/redis/commit/5f83972188f6e5b1d6f1940218c650a9cbdf7741"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/redis/redis/releases/tag/8.2.3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/redis/redis/releases/tag/8.2.3"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jhjx-x4cf-4vm8",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Redis: Bug in XACKDEL may lead to stack overflow and potential RCE"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62507",
"datePublished": "2025-11-04T21:24:44.802Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-15T15:03:28.133Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:18.954Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-61856 (GCVE-0-2025-61856)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 10:19 – Updated: 2025-10-10 16:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in VS6ComFile!CV7BaseMap::WriteV7DataToRom of V-SFT v6.2.7.0 and earlier. Opening specially crafted V-SFT files may lead to information disclosure, affected system's abnormal end (ABEND), and arbitrary code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. / Hakko Electronics Co., Ltd. | V-SFT |
Affected:
v6.2.7.0 and earlier
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-61856",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-10T16:31:46.618964Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-10T16:31:59.100Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "V-SFT",
"vendor": "FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. / Hakko Electronics Co., Ltd.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v6.2.7.0 and earlier"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in VS6ComFile!CV7BaseMap::WriteV7DataToRom of V-SFT v6.2.7.0 and earlier. Opening specially crafted V-SFT files may lead to information disclosure, affected system\u0027s abnormal end (ABEND), and arbitrary code execution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based buffer overflow",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-10T10:19:19.963Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://monitouch.fujielectric.com/site/download-e/09vsft6_inf/Search.php"
},
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU90008453/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-61856",
"datePublished": "2025-10-10T10:19:19.963Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-02T01:59:58.731Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-10T16:31:59.100Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-59801 (GCVE-0-2025-59801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-23 13:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Artifex GhostXPS before 10.06.0, there is a stack-based buffer overflow in xps_unpredict_tiff in xpstiff.c because the samplesperpixel value is not checked.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59801",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-23T13:53:38.177425Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T13:53:45.701Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "GhostXPS",
"vendor": "Artifex",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.06.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Artifex GhostXPS before 10.06.0, there is a stack-based buffer overflow in xps_unpredict_tiff in xpstiff.c because the samplesperpixel value is not checked."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T03:11:41.392Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=708819"
},
{
"url": "https://cgit.ghostscript.com/cgi-bin/cgit.cgi/ghostpdl.git/commit/?id=99727069197d548a8db69ba5d63f766bff40eaab"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59801",
"datePublished": "2025-09-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T13:53:45.701Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-59799 (GCVE-0-2025-59799)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Artifex Ghostscript through 10.05.1 has a stack-based buffer overflow in pdfmark_coerce_dest in devices/vector/gdevpdfm.c via a large size value.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artifex | Ghostscript |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10.05.1
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59799",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-23T13:48:50.543754Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T13:48:53.764Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=708517"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:45:21.821Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00010.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Ghostscript",
"vendor": "Artifex",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.05.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:artifex:ghostscript:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "10.05.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Artifex Ghostscript through 10.05.1 has a stack-based buffer overflow in pdfmark_coerce_dest in devices/vector/gdevpdfm.c via a large size value."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T03:15:40.170Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=708517"
},
{
"url": "https://cgit.ghostscript.com/cgi-bin/cgit.cgi/ghostpdl.git/commit/?id=6dab38fb211f15226c242ab7a83fa53e4b0ff781"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59799",
"datePublished": "2025-09-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:45:21.821Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-59798 (GCVE-0-2025-59798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Artifex Ghostscript through 10.05.1 has a stack-based buffer overflow in pdf_write_cmap in devices/vector/gdevpdtw.c.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artifex | Ghostscript |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10.05.1
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59798",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-23T13:54:24.175934Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T13:54:26.803Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=708539"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:45:20.873Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00010.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Ghostscript",
"vendor": "Artifex",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.05.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:artifex:ghostscript:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "10.05.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Artifex Ghostscript through 10.05.1 has a stack-based buffer overflow in pdf_write_cmap in devices/vector/gdevpdtw.c."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T03:17:16.835Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=708539"
},
{
"url": "https://cgit.ghostscript.com/cgi-bin/cgit.cgi/ghostpdl.git/commit/?id=0cae41b23a9669e801211dd4cf97b6dadd6dbdd7"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59798",
"datePublished": "2025-09-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:45:20.873Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-59613 (GCVE-0-2025-59613)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 22:05 – Updated: 2026-06-02 13:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in Windows Compute
Summary
Memory Corruption when output buffer size is smaller than input buffer size during data copying operation.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
Cologne
Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: QCA0000 Affected: QCM5430 Affected: QCM6490 Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: SC8380XP Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9378C Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8835 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H Affected: X2000077 Affected: X2000086 Affected: X2000090 Affected: X2000092 Affected: X2000094 Affected: XG101002 Affected: XG101032 Affected: XG101039 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59613",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-02T03:55:58.966932Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T13:04:50.787Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Snapdragon Compute",
"Snapdragon Industrial IOT"
],
"product": "Snapdragon",
"vendor": "Qualcomm, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Cologne"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6700"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6900"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 7800"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA0000"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM5430"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM6490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SC8380XP"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9370"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9375"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9378C"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9380"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9385"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8830"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8835"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8840"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845H"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X2000077"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X2000086"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X2000090"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X2000092"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X2000094"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "XG101002"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "XG101032"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "XG101039"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Memory Corruption when output buffer size is smaller than input buffer size during data copying operation."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T22:05:32.679Z",
"orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"shortName": "qualcomm"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2026-bulletin.html"
}
],
"title": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow in Windows Compute"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59613",
"datePublished": "2026-06-01T22:05:32.679Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-18T03:19:23.202Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T13:04:50.787Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-59612 (GCVE-0-2025-59612)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 22:05 – Updated: 2026-06-02 13:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in Windows Compute
Summary
Memory corruption in windows drivers while sending incorrect trusted application request
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
Cologne
Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: QCA0000 Affected: QCM5430 Affected: QCM6490 Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: SC8380XP Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9378C Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8835 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H Affected: X2000077 Affected: X2000086 Affected: X2000090 Affected: X2000092 Affected: X2000094 Affected: XG101002 Affected: XG101032 Affected: XG101039 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59612",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-02T03:56:00.170135Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T13:05:03.408Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Snapdragon Compute",
"Snapdragon Industrial IOT"
],
"product": "Snapdragon",
"vendor": "Qualcomm, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Cologne"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6700"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6900"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 7800"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA0000"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM5430"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM6490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SC8380XP"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9370"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9375"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9378C"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9380"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9385"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8830"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8835"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8840"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845H"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X2000077"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X2000086"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X2000090"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X2000092"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X2000094"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "XG101002"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "XG101032"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "XG101039"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Memory corruption in windows drivers while sending incorrect trusted application request"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T22:05:31.596Z",
"orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"shortName": "qualcomm"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2026-bulletin.html"
}
],
"title": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow in Windows Compute"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59612",
"datePublished": "2026-06-01T22:05:31.596Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-18T03:19:23.202Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T13:05:03.408Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-59383 (GCVE-0-2025-59383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 16:22 – Updated: 2026-03-25 14:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Media Streaming Add-on
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect Media Streaming Add-On. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
Media Streaming Add-on 500.1.1 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Media Streaming Add-on |
Affected:
500.1.x , < 500.1.1
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59383",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-25T14:00:12.618673Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T14:00:24.616Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Media Streaming Add-on",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "500.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "500.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Dohwan KIM (neko_hat from Chung-Ang UNIV.)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect Media Streaming Add-On. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eMedia Streaming Add-on 500.1.1 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect Media Streaming Add-On. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nMedia Streaming Add-on 500.1.1 and later"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T16:22:07.367Z",
"orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"shortName": "qnap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-09"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eMedia Streaming Add-on 500.1.1 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nMedia Streaming Add-on 500.1.1 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-26-09",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Media Streaming Add-on",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59383",
"datePublished": "2026-03-20T16:22:07.367Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-15T08:35:00.660Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T14:00:24.616Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.