Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1188
AllowedInitialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the product's installer, administrator, or maintainer, but the default is not secure.
502 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-61793 (GCVE-0-2026-61793)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 14:48 – Updated: 2026-09-17 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nuxt OG Image has unauthenticated SSRF via `fonts[].path` URL parameter
Summary
Nuxt OG Image generates OG Images with Vue templates in Nuxt. From 6.0.2 until 6.7.0, nuxt-og-image exposes the unauthenticated /_og/d/** route when the documented defaults security.strict = false and security.secret = "" are used, and base64url-decodes the fonts parameter through decodeOgImageParams. Attacker-controlled fonts[].path values flow through loadDefinedFonts into the font-assets/node.js binding, which performs a server-side fetch without validating the URL scheme, origin, resolved address, or redirects. This permits blind requests to loopback, private, link-local, cloud metadata, and other internal HTTP services, while differences in the outer response status and timing can reveal service reachability. Slow targets can also occupy OG image render workers for the configured fetch and render timeouts. This issue is fixed in version 6.7.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 15:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nuxt-modules/og-image/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nuxt-modules/og-image/pull/637 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nuxt-modules/og-image/commit/2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nuxt-modules/og-image/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nuxt-modules | og-image |
Affected:
>= 6.0.2, < 6.7.0
|
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CVE-2026-61439 (GCVE-0-2026-61439)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-11 13:01 – Updated: 2026-07-14 14:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Prompt Injection Defense Bypass
Summary
PraisonAI versions before 4.6.78 contain a prompt injection defense misconfiguration where the block threshold defaults to CRITICAL severity, allowing HIGH-level threats to pass through unblocked. Attackers can submit single-vector prompt injection attacks such as instruction overrides or financial manipulation that trigger HIGH severity detection but are logged without blocking, enabling system prompt extraction and unauthorized tool invocations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 14:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-be… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAI |
Affected:
0 , < 4.6.78
(semver)
Unaffected: 4.6.78 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-06-25 00:00
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CVE-2026-60024 (GCVE-0-2026-60024)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 15:47 – Updated: 2026-08-12 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Joomla Extension - joomdonation.com - Insecure default configuration Events Booking < 5.8.0
Summary
Joomla Extension - joomdonation.com - Insecure default configuration Events Booking < 5.8.0 - The Joomla extension Events Booking prior version 5.8.0 did by default allow unauthenticated users to upload media assets.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 19:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://joomdonation.com/joomla-extensions/events… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| joomdonation.com | Events Booking extension for Joomla |
Affected:
1.0-5.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-57148 (GCVE-0-2026-57148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 10:32 – Updated: 2026-09-16 17:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
praisonai-platform 0.1.4 still boots on the hardcoded JWT secret dev-secret-change-me (default-open production guard)
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 0.1.6, praisonai_platform/services/auth_service.py falls back to the public dev-secret-change-me HS256 signing key when PLATFORM_JWT_SECRET is unset, while the startup and token-issuance guards are disabled because PLATFORM_ENV also defaults to dev. An unauthenticated attacker can sign a JWT containing an attacker-chosen sub value, and AuthService._verify_token() accepts it as an authenticated identity, enabling user or workspace-owner impersonation when a target identifier is known. This vulnerability is fixed in praisonai-platform 0.1.6.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 17:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/pull/1793 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAI |
Affected:
< 4.6.51
|
|
| MervinPraison | praisonai-platform |
Affected:
< 0.1.6
|
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CVE-2026-57147 (GCVE-0-2026-57147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 10:34 – Updated: 2026-09-17 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
praisonai-platform: default JWT signing secret 'dev-secret-change-me' enables token forgery
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 0.1.6, praisonai_platform/services/auth_service.py assigns the public dev-secret-change-me value to JWT_SECRET when PLATFORM_JWT_SECRET is unset, and its production guard does not run when PLATFORM_ENV is also unset because that setting defaults to dev. A remote unauthenticated attacker can mint an HS256 token with an arbitrary sub and email, and the platform's AuthService._verify_token() and get_current_user dependency accept the forged identity for protected API routes. This vulnerability is fixed in praisonai-platform 0.1.6.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 14:18 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/pull/1793 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDSRHAI28BY&list=… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAI |
Affected:
< 4.6.51
|
|
| MervinPraison | praisonai-platform |
Affected:
< 0.1.6
|
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CVE-2026-57139 (GCVE-0-2026-57139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 10:25 – Updated: 2026-09-17 14:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PraisonAI MCPServer exposes unauthenticated HTTP tools/call
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. From 1.5.0 until 1.7.2, MCPServer.startHttp() in src/praisonai-ts/src/mcp/server.ts binds without a host restriction and forwards every HTTP POST request to handleRequest() without authentication or authorization. Any network client that can reach the port can call tools/list, tools/call, resources/read, or prompts/get, causing registered handlers to run with server-side credentials and process privileges or disclose registered data. An initial remediation was released in version 1.7.2.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 14:17 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAI |
Affected:
>= 1.5.0, < 1.7.2
|
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CVE-2026-57127 (GCVE-0-2026-57127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 15:01 – Updated: 2026-09-14 16:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
praisonai: recipe serve auth middleware silently disables itself when no secret is set
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.6.58, recipe serve installs APIKeyAuthMiddleware or JWTAuthMiddleware when an operator selects api-key or JWT authentication, but each middleware forwards requests when PRAISONAI_API_KEY or PRAISONAI_JWT_SECRET and the corresponding recipe value are absent. Unauthenticated clients can then reach recipe execution, input, and output surfaces and may trigger connected tools despite the operator explicitly enabling authentication. This issue is fixed in 4.6.58.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 16:46 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAI |
Affected:
< 4.6.48
|
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CVE-2026-56285 (GCVE-0-2026-56285)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 17:13 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nitter - Server-Side Request Forgery in /video Media Proxy Endpoint
Summary
Nitter's /video media proxy endpoint fails to validate target URLs against Twitter/X domains and uses a hardcoded default HMAC key, allowing unauthenticated attackers to compute valid HMACs for arbitrary URLs. Attackers can retrieve HTTP responses from any host reachable by the server, including cloud metadata services and internal network resources.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 19:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/issues/1411 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/commit/44b2f096f… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nitter-serve… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-13 00:00
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CVE-2026-55708 (GCVE-0-2026-55708)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 13:09 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privacy/configuration issue when adding local data in views through 'unbound-control'
Summary
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.0 up to and including 1.25.1, the 'view_local_data' and 'view_local_datas' commands of 'unbound-control' create a bare local zones tree for an already configured named view when the view is configured with no local data to begin with. However, the creation through the control interface omits adding the default-protected zones (e.g., RFC 1918 reverse, AS112 zones, .onion, .localhost). Once the local zone tree exists without the defaults, every query for a default-protected name from a client mapped to that view escapes to the public DNS via the iterator instead of being answered locally, bypassing local policy expectations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 14:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Assigner
NLnet Labs
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-20… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLnet Labs | Unbound |
Affected:
1.6.0 , < 1.25.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-07-22 00:00
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CVE-2026-55581 (GCVE-0-2026-55581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 15:40 – Updated: 2026-08-25 19:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mcp-shell: Secure Mode Allowlist Bypass via Default `/bin/bash` Executable
Summary
mcp-shell is an MCP server for running shell commands securely, auditably, and on demand. Prior to 0.6.0, the default Docker security.yaml includes /bin/bash in allowed_executables, while security.go validates only the first token and checkBlockedPatternsAndCommands does not reject the shell command-mode flag -c. A caller of the shell_exec MCP tool can provide the command argument `/bin/bash -c <arbitrary-command>`, which passes validation and reaches executor.go, where parseCommand and exec.CommandContext execute the arbitrary command as mcpuser outside the intended allowlist. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.0.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 19:01 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sonirico/mcp-shell/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sonirico/mcp-shell/pull/16 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sonirico/mcp-shell/commit/f313… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sonirico/mcp-shell/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.