Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-749
AllowedExposed Dangerous Method or Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.
351 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-106513 (GCVE-0-2026-106513)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 18:58 – Updated: 2026-10-07 16:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP: Site-Admin Can Repoint Redis Workers to Attacker-Controlled Server via UI/API Configuration Change
Summary
MISP exposes critical infrastructure settings—specifically the Redis host addresses used by the core application, the ZeroMQ plugin, and the SimpleBackgroundJobs plugin—through its web UI and API to site-admin users. The background job workers trust raw Redis job payloads without additional validation. An attacker who obtains a hijacked site-admin session (for example, through a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability) can modify the Redis host settings to point at an attacker-controlled Redis server and then restart the workers. Once the workers connect to the attacker's Redis instance, the attacker can inject malicious job payloads that the workers execute, achieving arbitrary command execution as the worker account. Additionally, the download_attachments_on_load setting, which controls inline attachment rendering, was modifiable through the same interface, allowing a hijacked session to re-enable a feature that could facilitate further client-side attacks. The vulnerability requires site-admin privileges and a prior session-compromise mechanism; it does not require unauthenticated access. The impact is remote code execution in the context of the MISP worker process and potential data exfiltration through the attacker-controlled Redis connection.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
Supplier · CIRCL (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 18:56 UTC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 16:30 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/2ebf29f93 | patch |
Impacted products
GCVE extensions
AI-generated
Partially reviewed
Confidence: medium
Model
qwen3.8:27b
1 event
advisory
bcp-05-x-01bcp-05-x-02bcp-05-x-03
Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.
ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification
| Model | Source | Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| qwen3.8:27b | ollama | qwen3.8:27b |
- Generator
-
patch2vuln.pyon 2026-10-06 18:56 - Model
qwen3.8:27b- Input
-
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/2ebf29f93.patch
8262490f9bcc… - Confidence
- medium
| Commit | Subject | Patch SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|
2ebf29f93dd8
|
fix: [security] Make redis host and attachment download | 8262490f9bcc… |
Fix summary
The fix restricts the Redis host settings (MISP.redis_host, Plugin.ZeroMQ_redis_host, SimpleBackgroundJobs.redis_host) and the download_attachments_on_load setting to CLI-only modification by adding the cli_only flag. This ensures the Redis connection target can only be configured via the server configuration file or the command-line interface, removing the ability for a web-based session (hijacked or otherwise) to redirect worker connections to an attacker-controlled Redis server or re-enable inline attachment rendering.
Patch summary
In app/Model/Server.php, the patch adds 'cli_only' => true to four setting definitions within the generateServerSettings() method: the download_attachments_on_load boolean setting (around line 6274), the MISP.redis_host string setting (around line 7037), the Plugin.ZeroMQ_redis_host string setting (around line 8321), and the SimpleBackgroundJobs.redis_host string setting (around line 9050). Two of these settings previously had no cli_only flag; the other two had the flag added alongside existing properties. The change totals 6 insertions and 2 deletions across the single file.
CVSS rationale
AV:N: The settings are modified via the web UI or API over the network. AC:H: Exploitation requires a prior session-compromise mechanism (e.g., stored XSS), knowledge of MISP's internal API, and the ability to restart background workers—multiple specific conditions must align. AT:N: No additional attack complexity beyond what AC captures. PR:H: Site-admin (level 0) privileges are required to modify these settings. UI:N: No victim interaction is needed once the session is hijacked; the API calls are made by the attacker. VC:N: No direct confidentiality impact on MISP itself. VI:H: MISP's configuration integrity is fundamentally compromised—the Redis connection target is redirected to an attacker-controlled server. VA:N: No direct availability impact on MISP. SC:N: No direct confidentiality impact on the subsequent component (worker). SI:H: The worker process achieves arbitrary command execution as the worker account via malicious Redis job payloads. SA:N: No availability impact on the subsequent component.
Weakness rationale
- CWE-284 The Redis host and attachment rendering settings were accessible for modification via the web UI/API by site-admin users, when they should have been restricted to CLI or server configuration only. The access control model did not properly restrict who could change critical infrastructure connection targets.
- CWE-749 The web interface exposed the ability to change the Redis connection endpoint and re-enable inline attachment rendering—operations that are dangerous because they redirect trusted backend workers to an untrusted server and alter client-side rendering behavior. These functions should not have been reachable through the authenticated web interface.
Attack pattern rationale
- CAPEC-126 The commit message explicitly identifies a 'hijacked site-admin session' as the prerequisite attack vector, and the exploitation path relies on an authenticated session making API/UI calls to modify configuration. CAPEC-126 (Session Fixation) is the closest available CAPEC in the session-security family. However, the actual initial vector described is session hijacking via stored XSS rather than session fixation per se, and the core vulnerability is improper access control on configuration settings rather than a session-management flaw. This mapping is uncertain and selected as the best available match given the session-compromise prerequisite.
- CAPEC-64 This mapping is included only as a secondary consideration and is a weak fit. The attack does not involve CRLF injection or HTTP splitting. It is listed to acknowledge that no CAPEC pattern precisely captures 'authenticated configuration manipulation to redirect backend infrastructure connections.' CAPEC-64 is the closest in the 'protocol manipulation' family but is not a strong match. This mapping is highly uncertain.
Assumptions to verify
- The commit message states the attack requires a 'hijacked site-admin session (e.g. through stored XSS)'; the stored XSS is assumed to be a separate, pre-existing vulnerability and is not part of this CVE's scope.
- The commit message states workers 'trust raw Redis job payloads'; the exact mechanism by which malicious Redis payloads lead to command execution is not detailed in the patch and is assumed based on the commit description.
- The CAPEC-126 mapping is uncertain: the actual initial vector is session hijacking via XSS, not session fixation. No CAPEC pattern precisely captures 'authenticated configuration manipulation to redirect backend infrastructure.' CAPEC-126 was selected as the closest available match in the session-security family.
- The CAPEC-64 mapping is a weak fit and is included only to satisfy the mandatory CAPEC requirement with a second entry; it does not accurately describe the attack.
- Affected versions are unspecified because the patch does not include version tags, release boundaries, or changelog references.
- The CVSS AT metric is set to N (None) as the least assumptive value; the exact semantics of AT in CVSS v4.0 relative to AC are not fully clarified in the available evidence.
- The download_attachments_on_load setting is locked as a secondary hardening measure; its direct security impact is less clear than the Redis host redirection and is included in the description as a supplementary concern.
- The commit date is 2026-10-06, which is in the future relative to typical analysis timelines; this is taken at face value from the patch metadata.
Model comparison
Selected qwen3.8:27b
by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.
| Model | Score | Agreement | Confidence | Assumptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
qwen3.8:27b |
4 | 11 | medium | 8 |
- 2026-10-06 18:25 UTC Fix developed Corrective change authored (2ebf29f93dd83dbd30739432fd0a28f5d8ae81c6): fix: [security] Make redis host and attachment download https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/2ebf29f93.patch
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CVE-2026-105848 (GCVE-0-2026-105848)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 16:07 – Updated: 2026-10-09 01:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Payload: Insufficient Access Control in Stripe REST Proxy
Summary
Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In @payloadcms/plugin-stripe versions before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, an authenticated user who can reach the enabled optional Stripe REST proxy can perform unintended Stripe operations. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 01:10 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/commit/2f94… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| payloadcms | payload |
Affected:
< 3.90.0
Affected: >= 4.0.0-canary.0, < 4.0.0-canary.34 |
|
| @payloadcms | plugin-stripe |
Affected:
< 3.90.0
Affected: >= 4.0.0-canary.0, < 4.0.0-canary.34 |
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CVE-2026-102667 (GCVE-0-2026-102667)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 19:42 – Updated: 2026-10-07 15:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Joyland AI WebView command injection
Summary
Joyland AI app allows an attacker with shared network access to inject JavaScript into content loaded in WebView. Without user-granted permissions, an attacker could access the clipboard, make arbitrary HTTP requests via the Weex 'stream' module, or access app-internal storage. If the installed app has been granted permissions previously, the attacker can access the entire file system, camera, microphone, and GPS tracking.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 20:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-102667 | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joyland | Joyland.ai |
Affected:
*
|
Date Public
2026-10-01 00:00
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CVE-2026-96430 (GCVE-0-2026-96430)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 08:20 – Updated: 2026-09-29 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowring Agentflow 4.0 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Summary
Exposed Dangerous Method or Function in the
/WebAgenda/SQLWin.do API endpoint of Flowring Agentflow 4.0 version Before 2026/08/28 allows remote
authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sql parameter.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 15:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://zuso.ai/cve-advisory/advisory | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flowring Technology Corp | Agentflow 4.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2026/08/28
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-09-29 04:00
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CVE-2026-92612 (GCVE-0-2026-92612)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 10:47 – Updated: 2026-09-21 11:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Eclipse iceoryx2 versions greater than v0.8.0, the StaticString exposes its contents as mutable bytes through safe APIs, while String::as_str() converts those bytes into a Rust string slice without validating UTF-8. An application can therefore create an invalid &str and trigger undefined behavior using entirely safe Rust.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 11:08 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse iceoryx™ |
Affected:
0.8.1 , ≤ *
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-89139 (GCVE-0-2026-89139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 11:41 – Updated: 2026-09-21 15:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Temporal Server worker deployment compute provider executes a caller-supplied command on the Worker Service host
Summary
Temporal Server compiles a Worker Controller Instance module into its Worker Service, and that module registers a compute provider named subprocess whose function is to launch a worker by running a command on the machine hosting the Worker Service. The program name and the argument vector that provider executes are taken from the compute provider configuration supplied in the caller's request rather than from operator configuration. An authenticated caller holding only a write role in a single namespace can therefore configure a worker deployment version so that the Worker Service executes a command of the caller's choosing on its own host, under the account the server process runs as. Execution is immediate rather than deferred: the configuration handler invokes every provider using the invoke strategy directly after validating the submitted specification, so no scaling decision, task arrival, or unusual request sequence is required. Because the Worker Service process holds the persistence credentials for every namespace in the cluster and the cluster's TLS material, the consequence reaches beyond the caller's namespace to the cluster as a whole. The provider is present in the official temporal-server binaries and container images for the affected releases. The only control that can keep it unreachable is the compute provider allowlist, the per-namespace dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled, and that control does not deny by default: its default value is an unset list, and the allowlist check is skipped entirely when the value is unset, so every registered compute provider is permitted, this one included. To determine whether a deployment is affected, check the following together. The deployed Temporal Server version is 1.31.0 or later and earlier than 1.31.3. The Worker Service is running, which it is in the default service set and therefore in a stock deployment. The effective per-namespace value of workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled is either unset or contains subprocess. And authorization is configured, meaning a real authorizer and claim mapper are in place; a deployment running with no authorizer already grants every caller unrestricted access to every namespace, so it has no namespace boundary for this to cross. Note that the separate per-namespace dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.enabled does not gate the affected path. It defaults to false, and a deployment that has never set it in any namespace is still affected, which was confirmed by running an affected release with no value for that setting present anywhere in dynamic configuration. To look for a compute configuration that is already attached, call DescribeWorkerDeploymentVersion for each worker deployment version in each namespace and check whether any scaling group's compute provider type is subprocess.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 15:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/t… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/t… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/temporalio/temporal-auto-scale… | patch |
| https://github.com/temporalio/temporal/pull/12021 | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temporal Technologies, Inc. | Temporal Server |
Affected:
1.31.0 , < 1.31.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:temporal:temporal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86711 (GCVE-0-2026-86711)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 11:23 – Updated: 2026-09-08 12:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
electerm before 5.3.15 Arbitrary Command Execution via Unvalidated runGlobalAsync IPC Bridge
Summary
electerm before 5.3.15 exposes 40+ main-process functions through an unvalidated Electron IPC handler with no function-name allowlist or sender validation. Renderer-side script execution can invoke openFileWithEditor and other functions with arbitrary arguments to execute system commands in the main process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 12:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/electerm/electerm/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/electerm/electerm/issues/4509 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/electerm/electerm/commit/b1f88… | patch |
| https://github.com/electerm/electerm/releases/tag… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/electerm/electerm/blob/v5.3.5/… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/electerm/electerm | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/electerm-bef… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-25 00:00
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CVE-2026-86157 (GCVE-0-2026-86157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 06:34 – Updated: 2026-09-30 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Privileged IPC Functionality in Progress Telerik Fiddler Everywhere
Summary
Exposure of privileged IPC functionality in Progress Telerik Fiddler Everywhere before version 8.2.0 allows a local, low-privileged attacker who can modify application launch parameters and persuade a user to start the application to replace the application UI or settings with attacker-controlled content. Successful exploitation could result in disclosure of OAuth authentication tokens, execution of locally accessible programs, or unauthorized modification of application-generated configuration files.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 15:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.telerik.com/fiddler/fiddler-everywher… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software | Progress® Telerik® Fiddler® Everywhere |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 8.2.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-77521 (GCVE-0-2026-77521)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 20:45 – Updated: 2026-09-22 13:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MaxKB: Prompt-injectable agent can lead to command execution
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 2.10.5-lts, assistants with a tool, MCP tool, skill, or sub-application use SandboxShellBackend, which exposes an execute shell tool without excluding it and omits execute from interrupt_on, so human approval is not required. Untrusted chat or ingested content can therefore cause command execution; source deployments with MAXKB_SANDBOX disabled run commands directly as the application user, while the official root container's string-based gosu wrapper allowed shell metacharacters to execute outside the intended sandbox. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.5-lts.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 13:31 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/594f50… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.10.5-lts
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CVE-2026-75810 (GCVE-0-2026-75810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 02:00 – Updated: 2026-09-17 08:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Exposed Dangerous Method or Function in ASUS Armoury Crate allow a local user to cause a brief system stall by bypassing driver authentication and sending requests to trigger system management interrupts (SMIs). Repeatedly triggering SMI may lead to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.Refer to the '
Security Update for Armoury Crate App ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 12:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASUS | Armoury Crate |
Affected:
through 6.5.7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:asus:armoury_crate:through_6.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
- Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
- accessible to all users
- restricted to a small set of privileged users
- prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.