CWE-1188
AllowedInitialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the product's installer, administrator, or maintainer, but the default is not secure.
502 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-14765 (GCVE-0-2026-14765)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 02:31 – Updated: 2026-10-14 02:31- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://khaelkugler.com/blogs/meccha_chameleon.html | related |
| https://takeonme.org/gcves/GCVE-1337-2026-0000000… | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epic Games | Unreal Engine |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.8.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Unreal Engine",
"vendor": "Epic Games",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.8.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Khael Kugler"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "todb of AHA!"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-10-14T02:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Epic Games Unreal Engine versions up to and including 5.8.0 ship with an insecure default configuration for the LaunchURL Blueprint node (UKismetSystemLibrary::LaunchURL). The URL scheme filter (FURLRequestFilter) is empty by default, which permits all URL schemes. On Windows, this results in a call to ShellExecuteW() with the open verb, so a supplied file:/// URI causes the referenced file to be executed. Any Unreal Engine game that loads user-generated content containing Blueprints is vulnerable to command execution via a malicious local file or a remote file on a WebDAV share. This is an instance of CWE-1188 (Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default)."
}
],
"value": "Epic Games Unreal Engine versions up to and including 5.8.0 ship with an insecure default configuration for the LaunchURL Blueprint node (UKismetSystemLibrary::LaunchURL). The URL scheme filter (FURLRequestFilter) is empty by default, which permits all URL schemes. On Windows, this results in a call to ShellExecuteW() with the open verb, so a supplied file:/// URI causes the referenced file to be executed. Any Unreal Engine game that loads user-generated content containing Blueprints is vulnerable to command execution via a malicious local file or a remote file on a WebDAV share. This is an instance of CWE-1188 (Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default)."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CNA",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T02:31:08.607Z",
"orgId": "26969f82-7e87-44d8-9cb5-f6fb926ddd43",
"shortName": "AHA"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://khaelkugler.com/blogs/meccha_chameleon.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://takeonme.org/gcves/GCVE-1337-2026-00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001011111111101111111111110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001011"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Epic Games Unreal Engine Insecure Default URL Scheme Allowance in LaunchURL",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "26969f82-7e87-44d8-9cb5-f6fb926ddd43",
"assignerShortName": "AHA",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-14765",
"datePublished": "2026-10-14T02:31:08.607Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-04T17:45:14.357Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T02:31:08.607Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-14474 (GCVE-0-2026-14474)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 09:12 – Updated: 2026-10-08 20:44- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:2.12.0-3.el10_2.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.10.2-3.el10_0.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:1.16.5-10.el7_9.18 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.9.4-5.el8_10.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.4.0-9.el8_4.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
0:2.4.0-9.el8_4.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.6.2-4.el8_6.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
0:2.6.2-4.el8_6.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:2.8.2-4.el8_8.4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.8.2-4.el8_8.4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.9.8-4.el9_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.8.2-5.el9_2.7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.9.4-6.el9_4.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.9.6-4.el9_6.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::crb cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 |
Unaffected:
412.86.202608241157-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 |
Unaffected:
413.92.202608111330-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 |
Unaffected:
414.92.202608172040-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 |
Unaffected:
415.92.202608180329-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 |
Unaffected:
416.94.202608150307-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 |
Unaffected:
417.94.202608250221-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 |
Unaffected:
418.94.202608142238-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 |
Unaffected:
4.19.9.6.202608120446-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 |
Unaffected:
4.20.9.6.202608121719-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 |
Unaffected:
4.21.9.6.202608122143-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 |
Unaffected:
4.22.9.8.202608130832-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-14474",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-07T13:41:44.076680Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T13:42:01.577Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "sssd",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.12.0-3.el10_2.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "sssd",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.10.2-3.el10_0.5",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "sssd",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:1.16.5-10.el7_9.18",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream",
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb",
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "sssd",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.9.4-5.el8_10.5",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream",
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb",
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "sssd",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "sssd",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.4.0-9.el8_4.5",
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}
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},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "sssd",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.4.0-9.el8_4.5",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "sssd",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.6.2-4.el8_6.5",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "sssd",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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"version": "0:2.6.2-4.el8_6.5",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "sssd",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
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"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream",
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},
{
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"cpes": [
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"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb",
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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},
{
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"vendor": "Red Hat",
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{
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "sssd",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.8.2-5.el9_2.7",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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],
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"packageName": "sssd",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.9.4-6.el9_4.5",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream",
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::crb",
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::baseos"
],
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"vendor": "Red Hat",
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},
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"cpes": [
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],
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"packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "413.92.202608111330-0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
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"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "414.92.202608172040-0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
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CVE-2026-9680 (GCVE-0-2026-9680)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 09:05 – Updated: 2026-07-28 16:08- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a resource with an insecure default
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| Alibaba | Alibaba Cloud RDS OpenAPI MCP Server |
Affected:
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CVE-2026-9262 (GCVE-0-2026-9262)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 23:40 – Updated: 2026-06-16 15:01- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a resource with an insecure default
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.canon/advisory-information/cp2026-005/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://canon.jp/support/support-info/260615vulne… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.usa.canon.com/about-us/to-our-custome… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.canon-europe.com/support/product-security/ | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canon Inc. | EOS Network Setting Tool for Windows |
Affected:
1.5.0 or earlier
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| Canon Inc. | EOS Network Setting Tool for macOS |
Affected:
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CVE-2026-9039 (GCVE-0-2026-9039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 19:07 – Updated: 2026-05-29 15:01- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a resource with an insecure default
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
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CVE-2026-6866 (GCVE-0-2026-6866)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 13:59 – Updated: 2026-05-12 15:43- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a resource with an insecure default
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure™ Panel Server |
Affected:
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CVE-2026-6043 (GCVE-0-2026-6043)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 11:02 – Updated: 2026-04-28 12:12- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a resource with an insecure default
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://portal.perforce.com/s/cve/a91Qi000002wRUv… | |
| https://help.perforce.com/helix-core/server-apps/… | x_workaroundmitigation |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perforce | Helix Core Server (P4D) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025.2
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CVE-2026-2617 (GCVE-0-2026-2617)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 15:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:13- CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
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CVE-2026-1675 (GCVE-0-2026-1675)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 08:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| brstefanovic | Advanced Country Blocker |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.3.1
(semver)
|
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"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/advanced-country-blocker/tags/2.3.1/advanced-country-blocking.php#L278"
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"time": "2026-02-06T20:24:09.000Z",
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GCVE-1988-2026-0428
Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-10-02 04:57 – Updated: 2026-10-02 04:57| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unknown | Lightstreamer Server |
Affected:
unknown
|
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"product": "Lightstreamer Server",
"vendor": "unknown",
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"value": "0day Rubbish Research Team is publicly disclosing a vulnerability in\nLightstreamer Server 7.4.8 build 3506 (with JMS Extender 2.1.0).\n\nType: unauthenticated JMX inspection console allowing an anonymous caller to\ninvoke any MBean operation, reaching jvmtiAgentLoad on\ncom.sun.management:type=DiagnosticCommand to load and run a native agent\nlibrary inside the broker JVM (CWE-306, CWE-345, CWE-20, CWE-250, CWE-1188)\n\nScoring. This finding is dual-scored on one documented delivery precondition,\nand both figures are published rather than a single headline number:\n- PRIMARY, 8.1 High, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. This is the\n conservative figure for an attacker with network access only: the agent\n library must be delivered to a filesystem path by means outside this endpoint.\n- CONDITIONAL, 9.8 Critical, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. This\n is the shipped-default exposure where the precondition is ALREADY satisfied,\n that is a native shared object is already reachable at a filesystem path the\n attacker names. Exploitation is then one deterministic HTTP request. The 9.8\n figure is conditional, not the primary rating, and is not the headline.\n\nImpact: native code execution inside the Lightstreamer JVM as the service\nprocess, inheriting that process\u0027s full identity. In the verified deployment the\nprocess ran as uid=0(root), so the executed commands ran as root; root is not\nclaimed to be a factory-mandated identity, it is whatever account launched the\nservice. The shipping configuration sets \u003cjmxtree_enabled\u003eY\u003c/jmxtree_enabled\u003e\nand \u003cdashboard\u003e\u003cpublic\u003eY\u003c/public\u003e even though the adjacent comments claim the\ndefault is N, and the only remaining check is a Referer header matching the\ntarget host, which any HTTP client forges.\n\nAuthentication: unauthenticated (no credential of any kind).\n\nVerification boundary, stated plainly. We verified the MBean-invocation and\nnative-code-execution legs against a research-host deployment reached over\nloopback (HTTP 200 with \"return code: 0\", marker files recording uid=0(root),\nand id/whoami commands chosen by the HTTP client at send time). The native\nagent library, however, was already present on disk, placed beforehand over an\nauthenticated root session. jvmtiAgentLoad takes a filesystem path and fetches\nnothing (http:// and file:// were both treated as literal strings), so the\nfully remote chain including payload delivery is NOT demonstrated by this\nadvisory; what is proven unauthenticated is the request leg, not the delivery\nleg.\n\nFull technical analysis and a reproducible proof-of-concept:\n https://0day-rubbish.com/blog/lightstreamer-unauth-jmx-jvmti-agentload-rce\n\nProject archive (ongoing disclosure series):\n https://github.com/Exploit-Garbage/0day-Rubbish\n\nThe vendor has been notified through its published security contact. No vulnerability identifier has been assigned to\nthis finding yet.\n\n--\n0day Rubbish Research Team\ndisclosure () 0day-rubbish com\nhttps://0day-rubbish.com\n_______________________________________________\nSent through the Full Disclosure mailing list\nhttps://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure\nWeb Archives \u0026 RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
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"title": "[0day-rubbish] Lightstreamer Server 7.4.8 Unauthenticated JMX jvmtiAgentLoad native code execution (8.1)",
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.