CWE-1188
AllowedInitialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the product's installer, administrator, or maintainer, but the default is not secure.
504 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-59097 (GCVE-0-2025-59097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 10:04 – Updated: 2026-01-26 16:09| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba | technical-description |
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dkaccess | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dormakaba | Access Manager 92xx-k5 |
Affected:
92xx-K5: All Versions
|
|
| dormakaba | Access Manager 92xx-k7 |
Affected:
92xx-K7: Older than BAME 06.00 must be configured
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59097",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-26T16:09:48.312965Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T16:09:59.007Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Access Manager 92xx-k5",
"vendor": "dormakaba",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "92xx-K5: All Versions"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Access Manager 92xx-k7",
"vendor": "dormakaba",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "92xx-K7: Older than BAME 06.00 must be configured"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Clemens Stockenreitner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Werner Schober, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The exos 9300 application can be used to configure Access Managers (e.g. 92xx, 9230 and 9290). The configuration is done in a graphical user interface on the dormakaba exos server. As soon as the save button is clicked in exos 9300, the whole configuration is sent to the selected Access Manager via SOAP. The SOAP request is sent without any prior authentication or authorization by default. Though authentication and authorization can be configured using IPsec for 92xx-K5 devices and mTLS for 92xx-K7 devices, it is not enabled by default and must therefore be activated with additional steps.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis insecure default allows an attacker with network level access to completely control the whole environment. An attacker is for example easily able to conduct the following tasks without prior authentication:\u003cbr\u003e- Re-configure Access Managers (e.g. remove alarming system requirements)\u003cbr\u003e- Freely re-configure the inputs and outputs\u003cbr\u003e- Open all connected doors permanently\u003cbr\u003e- Open all doors for a defined time interval\u003cbr\u003e- Change the admin password\u003cbr\u003e- and many more\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNetwork level access can be gained due to an insufficient network segmentation as well as missing LAN firewalls. Devices with an insecure configuration have been identified to be directly exposed to the internet."
}
],
"value": "The exos 9300 application can be used to configure Access Managers (e.g. 92xx, 9230 and 9290). The configuration is done in a graphical user interface on the dormakaba exos server. As soon as the save button is clicked in exos 9300, the whole configuration is sent to the selected Access Manager via SOAP. The SOAP request is sent without any prior authentication or authorization by default. Though authentication and authorization can be configured using IPsec for 92xx-K5 devices and mTLS for 92xx-K7 devices, it is not enabled by default and must therefore be activated with additional steps.\n\nThis insecure default allows an attacker with network level access to completely control the whole environment. An attacker is for example easily able to conduct the following tasks without prior authentication:\n- Re-configure Access Managers (e.g. remove alarming system requirements)\n- Freely re-configure the inputs and outputs\n- Open all connected doors permanently\n- Open all doors for a defined time interval\n- Change the admin password\n- and many more\n\nNetwork level access can be gained due to an insufficient network segmentation as well as missing LAN firewalls. Devices with an insecure configuration have been identified to be directly exposed to the internet."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-36",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T10:04:38.742Z",
"orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"shortName": "SEC-VLab"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dkaccess"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "It is highly recommended to encrypt the communication to the Access Manager 92xx K5 via IPSec. The Configuration is described in the device reference manual. It is also recommended to secure the used communication port from external access.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo encrypt the communication to the Access Manager 92xx K7, an mTLS connection can be set up. For new installations in combination with exos 4.4.x, HTTPS with self-signed certificates is activated by default. In existing installations, this must be configured manually. HTTPS with self-signed certificates can be configured at any time. The configuration is described in the device reference manual. It is also recommended to secure or close the used communication port from external access."
}
],
"value": "It is highly recommended to encrypt the communication to the Access Manager 92xx K5 via IPSec. The Configuration is described in the device reference manual. It is also recommended to secure the used communication port from external access.\n\nTo encrypt the communication to the Access Manager 92xx K7, an mTLS connection can be set up. For new installations in combination with exos 4.4.x, HTTPS with self-signed certificates is activated by default. In existing installations, this must be configured manually. HTTPS with self-signed certificates can be configured at any time. The configuration is described in the device reference manual. It is also recommended to secure or close the used communication port from external access."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Unauthenticated SOAP API in dormakaba access manager",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59097",
"datePublished": "2026-01-26T10:04:38.742Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-09T07:52:56.383Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T16:09:59.007Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-59090 (GCVE-0-2025-59090)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 10:03 – Updated: 2026-01-26 15:38| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba | technical-description |
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dormakaba | Kaba exos 9300 |
Affected:
<4.4.0 manual mitigation needed
Unaffected: >=4.4.0 with 92xx-K7 secured by default |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59090",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-26T15:33:56.837532Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T15:38:17.362Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Kaba exos 9300",
"vendor": "dormakaba",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c4.4.0 manual mitigation needed"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "\u003e=4.4.0 with 92xx-K7 secured by default"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Clemens Stockenreitner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Werner Schober, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "On the exos 9300 server, a SOAP API is reachable on port 8002. This API does not require any authentication prior to sending requests. Therefore, network access to the exos server allows e.g. the creation of arbitrary access log events as well as querying the 2FA PINs associated with the enrolled chip cards."
}
],
"value": "On the exos 9300 server, a SOAP API is reachable on port 8002. This API does not require any authentication prior to sending requests. Therefore, network access to the exos server allows e.g. the creation of arbitrary access log events as well as querying the 2FA PINs associated with the enrolled chip cards."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-36",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T10:03:21.868Z",
"orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"shortName": "SEC-VLab"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "It is highly recommended to encrypt the communication to the Access Manager 92xx K5 via IPSec. The Configuration is described in the device reference manual. It is also recommended to secure the used communication port from external access.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo encrypt the communication to the Access Manager 92xx K7, an mTLS connection can be set up. For new installations in combination with exos 4.4.x, HTTPS with self-signed certificates is activated by default. In existing installations, this must be configured manually. HTTPS with self-signed certificates can be configured at any time. The configuration is described in the device reference manual. It is also recommended to secure or close the used communication port from external access.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "It is highly recommended to encrypt the communication to the Access Manager 92xx K5 via IPSec. The Configuration is described in the device reference manual. It is also recommended to secure the used communication port from external access.\n\nTo encrypt the communication to the Access Manager 92xx K7, an mTLS connection can be set up. For new installations in combination with exos 4.4.x, HTTPS with self-signed certificates is activated by default. In existing installations, this must be configured manually. HTTPS with self-signed certificates can be configured at any time. The configuration is described in the device reference manual. It is also recommended to secure or close the used communication port from external access."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Unauthenticated SOAP API in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
"assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59090",
"datePublished": "2026-01-26T10:03:21.868Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-09T07:52:56.382Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T15:38:17.362Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-59044 (GCVE-0-2025-59044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 22:31 – Updated: 2025-09-10 16:06- CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/secu… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| himmelblau-idm | himmelblau |
Affected:
>= 0.9.0, < 0.9.23
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59044",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-10T15:55:27.654941Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T16:06:02.089Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "himmelblau",
"vendor": "himmelblau-idm",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.9.0, \u003c 0.9.23"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure Entra ID and Intune. Himmelblau 0.9.x derives numeric GIDs for Entra ID groups from the group display name when himmelblau.conf `id_attr_map = name` (the default configuration). Because Microsoft Entra ID allows multiple groups with the same `displayName` (including end-user\u2013created personal/O365 groups, depending on tenant policy), distinct directory groups can collapse to the same numeric GID on Linux. This issue only applies to Himmelblau versions 0.9.0 through 0.9.22. Any resource or service on a Himmelblau-joined host that enforces authorization by numeric GID (files/dirs, etc.) can be unintentionally accessible to a user who creates or joins a different Entra/O365 group that happens to share the same `displayName` as a privileged security group. Users should upgrade to 0.9.23, or 1.0.0 or later, to receive a patch. Group to GID mapping now uses Entra ID object IDs (GUIDs) and does not collide on same-name groups. As a workaround, use tenant policy hardening to restrict arbitrary group creation until all hosts are patched."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188: Insecure Default Initialization of Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T22:31:39.480Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/security/advisories/GHSA-2m43-mmg9-3rgc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/security/advisories/GHSA-2m43-mmg9-3rgc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/security/advisories/GHSA-gcxr-m95v-qcf7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/security/advisories/GHSA-gcxr-m95v-qcf7"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/commit/76c5b41df7f89378af65dc7c0d0484d7d41b3281",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/commit/76c5b41df7f89378af65dc7c0d0484d7d41b3281"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-2m43-mmg9-3rgc",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Himmelblau vulnerable to GID collision via group name-derived mapping (privilege escalation)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59044",
"datePublished": "2025-09-09T22:31:39.480Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-08T16:19:26.172Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T16:06:02.089Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-54127 (GCVE-0-2025-54127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 20:36 – Updated: 2025-07-22 19:56- CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54127",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-22T19:56:26.988539Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T19:56:43.124Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "issues",
"vendor": "haxtheweb",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 11.0.7"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "HAXcms with nodejs backend allows users to start the server in any HAXsite or HAXcms instance. In versions 11.0.6 and below, the NodeJS version of HAXcms uses an insecure default configuration designed for local development. The default configuration does not perform authorization or authentication checks. If a user were to deploy haxcms-nodejs without modifying the default settings, \u2018HAXCMS_DISABLE_JWT_CHECKS\u2018 would be set to \u2018true\u2018 and their deployment would lack session authentication. This is fixed in version 11.0.7."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188: Insecure Default Initialization of Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T21:24:10.832Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-f38f-jvqj-mfg6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-f38f-jvqj-mfg6"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-f38f-jvqj-mfg6",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "HAXcms\u0027s Insecure Default Configuration Leads to Unauthenticated Access"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54127",
"datePublished": "2025-07-21T20:36:43.580Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-16T23:53:40.509Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T19:56:43.124Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-53602 (GCVE-0-2025-53602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:36- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Zipkin | Zipkin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.5.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-53602",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-08T13:16:55.913072Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:36:13.017Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Zipkin",
"vendor": "Open Zipkin",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.5.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Zipkin through 3.5.1 has a /heapdump endpoint (associated with the use of Spring Boot Actuator), a similar issue to CVE-2025-48927."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-04T20:57:08.986Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://zipkin.io/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin/commit/3c7605dfdfab2dd341cf0ea121a56cefcd580d9e"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin/pull/3804"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-53602",
"datePublished": "2025-07-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:36:13.017Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-52622 (GCVE-0-2025-52622)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 17:59 – Updated: 2025-12-08 20:05- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | BigFix SaaS Remediate |
Affected:
0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-52622",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-02T18:39:06.429198Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T20:05:30.168Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "BigFix SaaS Remediate",
"vendor": "HCL Software",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-12-02T17:06:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The BigFix SaaS\u0027s HTTP responses were missing some security headers. The absence of these headers weakens the application\u0027s client-side security posture, making it more vulnerable to common web attacks that these headers are designed to mitigate, such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Clickjacking, and protocol downgrade attacks.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The BigFix SaaS\u0027s HTTP responses were missing some security headers. The absence of these headers weakens the application\u0027s client-side security posture, making it more vulnerable to common web attacks that these headers are designed to mitigate, such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Clickjacking, and protocol downgrade attacks."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T17:59:05.614Z",
"orgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
"shortName": "HCL"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0127171"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "HCL BigFix SaaS Remediate is affected by a security vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
"assignerShortName": "HCL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-52622",
"datePublished": "2025-12-02T17:59:05.614Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-18T14:00:41.703Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T20:05:30.168Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-48927 (GCVE-0-2025-48927)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 00:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27 Exclusively Hosted Service- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.wired.com/story/how-the-signal-knock-… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TeleMessage | service |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025-05-05
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-48927",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-17T03:55:34.108284Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-07-01",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48927"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:53.525Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48927"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-48927 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "service",
"vendor": "TeleMessage",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2025-05-05",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 configures Spring Boot Actuator with an exposed heap dump endpoint at a /heapdump URI, as exploited in the wild in May 2025."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T16:57:32.196Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wired.com/story/how-the-signal-knock-off-app-telemessage-got-hacked-in-20-minutes/"
}
],
"tags": [
"exclusively-hosted-service"
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48927",
"datePublished": "2025-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:53.525Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-47945 (GCVE-0-2025-47945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-17 18:36 – Updated: 2025-05-19 14:44| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/donetick/donetick/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/donetick/donetick/commit/620b8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/donetick/donetick/commit/b9a6e… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-47945",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-19T14:44:33.575860Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T14:44:38.705Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/donetick/donetick/security/advisories/GHSA-hjjg-vw4j-986x"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "donetick",
"vendor": "donetick",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.1.44"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Donetick an open-source app for managing tasks and chores. Prior to version 0.1.44, the application uses JSON Web Tokens (JWT) for authentication, but the signing secret has a weak default value. While the responsibility is left to the system administrator to change it, this approach is inadequate. The vulnerability is proven by existence of the issue in the live version as well. This issue can result in full account takeover of any user. Version 0.1.44 contains a patch."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-453",
"description": "CWE-453: Insecure Default Variable Initialization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188: Insecure Default Initialization of Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-17T18:36:11.790Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/donetick/donetick/security/advisories/GHSA-hjjg-vw4j-986x",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/donetick/donetick/security/advisories/GHSA-hjjg-vw4j-986x"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/donetick/donetick/commit/620b897bc0135f6668bb8a5562678104531108eb",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/donetick/donetick/commit/620b897bc0135f6668bb8a5562678104531108eb"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/donetick/donetick/commit/b9a6e177eefdc605dedbc5320f0d93d6573d1db6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/donetick/donetick/commit/b9a6e177eefdc605dedbc5320f0d93d6573d1db6"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-hjjg-vw4j-986x",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Donetick Has Weak Default JWT Secret"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-47945",
"datePublished": "2025-05-17T18:36:11.790Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-14T10:32:43.530Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T14:44:38.705Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-46599 (GCVE-0-2025-46599)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-25 14:28- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46599",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-25T14:27:58.783975Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-25T14:28:05.811Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "K3s",
"vendor": "K3s",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.32.4-rc1+k3s",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.32",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:k3s:k3s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.32.4-rc1+k3s",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.32",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CNCF K3s 1.32 before 1.32.4-rc1+k3s1 has a Kubernetes kubelet configuration change with the unintended consequence that, in some situations, ReadOnlyPort is set to 10255. For example, the default behavior of a K3s online installation might allow unauthenticated access to this port, exposing credentials."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-25T04:27:34.356Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/f1veT/BUG/issues/2"
},
{
"url": "https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/disable-kubelet-readonly-port"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/k3s-io/k3s/issues/12164"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/k3s-io/k3s/commit/097b63e588e3c844cdf9b967bcd0a69f4fc0aa0a"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/k3s-io/k3s/compare/v1.32.3+k3s1...v1.32.4-rc1+k3s1"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46599",
"datePublished": "2025-04-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-25T14:28:05.811Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-43797 (GCVE-0-2025-43797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 21:28 – Updated: 2025-09-16 13:50- CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-43797",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-16T13:50:07.409886Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T13:50:15.726Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Portal",
"vendor": "Liferay",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.3.111",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0",
"versionType": "maven"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "DXP",
"vendor": "Liferay",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.3.10-u35",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.10",
"versionType": "maven"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.13-u92",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.13",
"versionType": "maven"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2023.Q3.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023.Q3.1",
"versionType": "maven"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023.Q4.0",
"versionType": "maven"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In Liferay Portal 7.1.0 through 7.4.3.111, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions, the default membership type of a newly created site is \u201cOpen\u201d which allows any registered users to become a member of the site. A remote attacker with site membership can potentially view, add or edit content on the site."
}
],
"value": "In Liferay Portal 7.1.0 through 7.4.3.111, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions, the default membership type of a newly created site is \u201cOpen\u201d which allows any registered users to become a member of the site. A remote attacker with site membership can potentially view, add or edit content on the site."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188: Insecure Default Initialization of Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T21:28:30.977Z",
"orgId": "8b54e794-c6f0-462e-9faa-c1001a673ac3",
"shortName": "Liferay"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/CVE-2025-43797"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8b54e794-c6f0-462e-9faa-c1001a673ac3",
"assignerShortName": "Liferay",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-43797",
"datePublished": "2025-09-15T21:28:30.977Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-17T10:55:31.458Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T13:50:15.726Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.