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      "title": "RDMA/rxe: Fix race condition in QP timer handlers",
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              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code processes RoCEv2 packets received over UDP/IP (port 4791) from a remote peer; `pkt-\u003epaylen` is derived directly from the attacker-controlled UDP length header field.\nAC:L - A single crafted packet with `paylen` at the header-size boundary and a non-zero BTH pad deterministically underflows `payload_size()`; the resulting ~2\u2076\u2074-byte read reliably runs off the buffer with no race or unknowable memory layout required.\nPR:N - A remote, unauthenticated attacker triggers it; via the multicast path `hdr_check()` returns success with no QP, so `rxe_icrc_check()` performs the OOB read with no established connection or credentials.\nUI:N - The packet is processed automatically in the receive path on arrival; no victim action is required.\nS:U - The fault and its impact are confined to the kernel\u0027s own memory/security scope; there is no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The integer underflow produces an unbounded out-of-bounds read length passed to the CRC/copy routines; per the rubric an unbounded OOB read is High confidentiality impact.\nI:N - The underflow is used purely as a read length; the downstream copy/write consumers are guarded by length checks and a negative truncated length makes the copy a no-op, so no memory is modified.\nA:H - The near-2\u2076\u2074-byte out-of-bounds read in `rxe_crc32()` walks off the skb buffer into unmapped memory, causing a kernel oops/panic."
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              "value": "AV:N - The rxe (Soft RoCE) responder processes RoCE v2 packets received over UDP/IP (port 4791) via rxe_udp_encap_recv(); a remote initiator crafts the malformed zero-length ATOMIC_WRITE PDU, so the vulnerable code is reachable across an L3-routable network.\nAC:L - A single protocol-valid-but-zero-length ATOMIC_WRITE packet deterministically reaches the unchecked 8-byte dereference; there is no race and no memory layout the attacker must win, making triggering fully reliable.\nPR:N - The attacker is a remote RDMA peer with no operating-system credentials on the target; completing the normal RC connection and using an advertised rkey is analogous to a network handshake, not OS privileges, so the worst-case network-facing RDMA service requires no privileges.\nUI:N - The responder processes the incoming packet automatically as part of normal QP servicing; no action by any local user or victim is required.\nS:U - The disclosed kernel memory is written into a memory region within the same kernel/RDMA security authority; no privilege or trust boundary (VM, IOMMU, sandbox) is crossed.\nC:H - Each probe leaks 4 bytes of adjacent kernel slab (skb head tailroom) into the attacker\u0027s MR, and the probe is repeatable indefinitely, streaming out kernel strings and partial direct-map pointer words \u2014 a serious, KASLR-defeating kernel memory disclosure, not a single strictly bounded read.\nI:N - The 8-byte write targets the attacker\u0027s own MR within a range validated by mr_check_range(); no kernel structure or out-of-bounds region is modified, so there is no integrity impact on the target.\nA:N - The 8-byte over-read stays within the allocated skb head buffer (tailroom) and the write stays within the validated MR, so the operation completes cleanly with no oops, panic, or hang \u2014 the author reproduced it as a clean leak, not a crash."
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              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code processes RoCEv2 packets encapsulated in routable UDP/IP (port 4791); a remote attacker sends a single crafted UDP packet to the host running a Soft RoCE device, with no L2 adjacency required.\nAC:L - A single 48-byte packet with opcode 0xff and QPN=IB_MULTICAST_QPN deterministically triggers the underflowed length and OOB read; there is no race and no attacker-uncontrolled memory-layout dependency.\nPR:N - The OOB read occurs during ICRC validation before any QP lookup, connection, or credential check; the commit confirms it requires \"no QP, no connection, and no authentication.\"\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only that the attacker send a packet; no victim action is needed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and resulting crash occur within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no boundary (VM/IOMMU/sandbox) is crossed.\nC:N - The out-of-bounds bytes are fed into an internal CRC32 comparison and are never returned to or observable by the attacker, so no information is disclosed.\nI:N - The vulnerability is a read-only out-of-bounds access; no kernel memory is modified.\nA:H - The underflowed length drives crc32 across far out-of-bounds memory; subsequent packets fault on unmapped pages and panic the kernel, a reliable remote denial of service."
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              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through rtnetlink configuration (RTM_NEWLINK changelink and RTM_SETLINK netns move via `ip link`), not through remote packet handling on the vti6 tunnel itself.\nAC:L - Exploitation is a deterministic, attacker-controlled sequence (create vti6, move netns, changelink, delete netns) with no races or external victim state required.\nPR:L - The fix commit and rtnetlink path confirm reachability with CAP_NET_ADMIN inside an unprivileged user+network namespace (`unshare --user --map-root-user --net`), not init-namespace root.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker triggers the bug entirely through their own netlink operations.\nS:C - On container hosts, an unprivileged tenant can corrupt namespace teardown and panic the host kernel, impacting resources outside the attacker\u0027s security scope (other tenants and the host).\nC:H - The stale per-netns hash leaves `cleanup_net()`/`vti6_exit_rtnl_net()` walking freed `ip6_tnl` list nodes, constituting a use-after-free with arbitrary kernel memory read potential.\nI:H - Cross-netns hash corruption can leave dangling pointers and drive `unregister_netdevice_queue()` on already-freed devices (kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12376), enabling memory corruption exploitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The published reproducer reliably triggers a kernel BUG during namespace cleanup, causing host-wide denial of service via kernel panic/oops."
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            {
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              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local syscalls (nftables netlink to install a payload-set rule, setsockopt for IPV6_RECV* options, and recvmsg). Although the trigger packet is received over IPv6, the mandatory nftables corruption step is classified as Local per kernel guidance.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the nftables payload-set rule, the on-wire extension header, socket receive options, and the recvmsg call, making the slab out-of-bounds read reliably reproducible without races or external conditions.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user can create a user+network namespace, obtain CAP_NET_ADMIN there, configure nftables, open a UDPv6/raw socket with extension-header cmsg options, and trigger the bug without real root in the initial namespace.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker can send the crafted IPv6 datagram and call recvmsg on their own socket to trigger the out-of-bounds read.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory disclosure and potential kernel instability within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross a VM/host or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - put_cmsg() can copy up to 2040 bytes past the actual extension header into userspace ancillary data, leaking adjacent slab/kernel memory (confirmed by KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in put_cmsg).\nI:N - The bug is an out-of-bounds read that copies kernel data to userspace; it does not modify kernel memory, corrupt control structures, or provide a write primitive.\nA:H - The out-of-bounds slab read can provoke a KASAN fault/kernel oops during put_cmsg(), and repeated triggering can deny availability of the affected system."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:14.814Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81394827dfb72772c50d0ae3bdfa094428a5d76d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/931b4a1f13408c2507719890f78f7227c34a0282"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08464413e628803bd10cb1df68d0138665f2f885"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a29768d56eb3798c052ad3281b05596e695a17af"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d330eff318c0f44d4fb0ad2c2aef38f87f24c90"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a35daeabb433686234b010ebf7b53778dbd6c9b8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb18a1b1644e4cad978df2131e2bb9a2e6886992"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd433671fef381fdaf7b530c631e6b782d66e224"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ipv6: validate extension header length before copying to cmsg",
      "x_generator": {
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      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63920",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:22.813Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.020Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:14.814Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}