RHSA-2026:74364
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-10-01 05:28 - Updated: 2026-10-01 17:13A flaw was found in the interactive shell of the xmllint command-line tool, used for parsing XML files. When a user inputs an overly long command, the program does not check the input size properly, which can cause it to crash. This issue might allow attackers to run harmful code in rare configurations without modern protections.
CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9@sha256:49261adff13799b201bbf8e75ffdc3f4a1423c6ab442bcce6955490c8b2a2a47_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9@sha256:748bfc61bc817f351bb23ede5aa917ef63da0099008557b1b505f36d663c2e40_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in SQLite's FTS5 full-text search extension. This vulnerability involves memory corruption, specifically an out-of-bounds read and a heap buffer overflow, which can be triggered by supplying a crafted database with malformed FTS5 page data. When an FTS5 MATCH query is executed against such a database, an attacker can cause process crashes, memory exhaustion, or achieve arbitrary code execution, potentially compromising the system.
A flaw was found in SQLite, specifically within its FTS5 full-text search extension. Attackers can exploit a heap-based buffer overflow by providing a specially crafted database. This crafted database contains malicious metadata that triggers an integer underflow during FTS5 MATCH query processing. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to a crash of the application or allow for arbitrary code execution.
A flaw was found in xdgmime. A heap-based buffer overflow can be triggered in _xdg_mime_magic_parse_magic_line() in the xdgmimemagic.c file on little-endian systems when an attacker-controlled MIME magic file in a user-writable XDG data location (e.g., in the $XDG_DATA_HOME/mime/magic path) is parsed by an application performing MIME type detection (e.g., via g_content_type_guess()). When performing byte-swap, incorrect pointer arithmetic on the write side causes an out-of-bounds write of 2 bytes, resulting in an application crash or memory corruption.
A flaw was found in Vim, an open-source text editor. This vulnerability, located in the netrw plugin, involves a code injection issue when the editor processes directory paths. A malicious directory name, if crafted by an attacker, could bypass security measures and allow for the execution of unauthorized commands. This could lead to arbitrary code execution on the affected system.
A flaw was found in Vim, a command-line text editor. This vulnerability, identified as a code injection, affects the cucumber filetype plugin when Vim is configured with Ruby support. An attacker could exploit this by creating a malicious repository containing specially crafted step-definition patterns. If a user opens this repository and triggers a specific function, the crafted patterns are unsafely processed, potentially allowing the attacker to execute unauthorized commands on the user's system.
A flaw was found in Vim, a widely used command-line text editor. This vulnerability allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system. By opening a specially crafted Python file and then triggering the omni-completion feature, the attacker can cause Vim to run malicious code from a sibling Python package. This could lead to a complete compromise of the user's system.
A flaw was found in the `acl` package, specifically within its `libacl` pathname-based functions. A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using a symbolic link to replace a pathname component. This could allow the attacker to redirect access control list (ACL) read or write operations to arbitrary files or directories, leading to unauthorized manipulation of ACLs and ultimately local privilege escalation.
A flaw was found in Vim, an open-source command-line text editor. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into loading a specially crafted spell file. When the user invokes spell suggestion, the editor attempts to process the malicious file, leading to an out-of-bounds write that corrupts memory and causes the application to crash, resulting in a denial of service.
A memory corruption flaw in Vim allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When a SOFO-based spell language is active, providing an excessively long word to the spell checker triggers a stack out-of-bounds write in the spell_soundfold_sofo() function, causing the editor to crash.
There is a security flaw in Vim. If you use Vim to open a malicious file written by a hacker, and you use the auto-complete feature while typing, the file can secretly force your computer to run unauthorized commands or malware.
A flaw was found in Vim, an open-source command-line text editor. The PHP omni-completion script improperly handles specially crafted input. When a victim opens a malicious PHP file and invokes omni-completion, an unescaped class or trait name can be interpreted as Ex commands. This allows a remote attacker to achieve arbitrary operating-system command execution.
A command injection vulnerability in Vim's C omni-completion script allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands if a user is tricked into opening a maliciously crafted tags file and manually invoking the autocomplete feature.
A flaw was found in FFmpeg, a widely used multimedia framework. This vulnerability, a heap buffer overflow in the VobSub subtitle demuxer, allows a remote attacker to corrupt memory. By providing a specially crafted subtitle file, an attacker can trigger unbounded writes, which could lead to arbitrary code execution in applications that use FFmpeg's VobSub demuxer. This could allow an attacker to take control of the affected system.
A flaw was found in Tesseract, an open-source Optical Character Recognition (OCR) engine. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted .traineddata LSTM model component. When Tesseract's deserializer processes this component during OCR recognition, an unchecked integer multiplication can occur, leading to an undersized buffer and a heap out-of-bounds write. This vulnerability could result in a denial of service or potentially arbitrary code execution.
A heap buffer overflow in Vim allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code. The flaw is triggered by processing a specially crafted spell file, where the set_sofo() function fails to reset internal data between sections, leading to an out-of-bounds write.
A vulnerability in Vim allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by crafting a malicious .VimballRecord file that injects OS commands executed when processed by the vimball#RmVimball() function.
A vulnerability in Vim's shell script plugins (sh.vim, zsh.vim, ps1.vim) allows arbitrary code execution if a user selects maliciously crafted text in Visual mode and triggers a keyword lookup, due to improperly escaped shell metacharacters.
A flaw in Vim's netrw plugin fails to sanitize special characters in directory paths when creating GUI menu entries. Browsing or bookmarking a maliciously crafted path in GUI Vim allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as the running user.
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"title": "Statement"
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Vim, a command-line text editor. This vulnerability, identified as a code injection, affects the cucumber filetype plugin when Vim is configured with Ruby support. An attacker could exploit this by creating a malicious repository containing specially crafted step-definition patterns. If a user opens this repository and triggers a specific function, the crafted patterns are unsafely processed, potentially allowing the attacker to execute unauthorized commands on the user\u0027s system.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via crafted step-definition patterns",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This Important vulnerability in Vim\u0027s cucumber filetype plugin, when configured with Ruby support, allows for arbitrary code execution. An attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to open a specially crafted repository and trigger a specific step-jump mapping, leading to local command execution. This risk is contingent on user interaction with untrusted content and the presence of the Ruby-enabled cucumber plugin.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9@sha256:49261adff13799b201bbf8e75ffdc3f4a1423c6ab442bcce6955490c8b2a2a47_arm64",
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"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-47167"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2487996",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487996"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47167",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47167"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47167",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47167"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a65a52d684bc58535ad28a4ae824d22e76399934",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a65a52d684bc58535ad28a4ae824d22e76399934"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0496",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0496"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-4473-94jm-w5x9",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-4473-94jm-w5x9"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-06-11T18:31:44.286000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-10-01T05:28:34+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74364",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"title": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via crafted step-definition patterns"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-52858",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-94",
"name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-06-11T19:01:57.042099+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2487981"
}
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"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Vim, a widely used command-line text editor. This vulnerability allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system. By opening a specially crafted Python file and then triggering the omni-completion feature, the attacker can cause Vim to run malicious code from a sibling Python package. This could lead to a complete compromise of the user\u0027s system.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via Python omni-completion",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This is an Important vulnerability in Vim that allows a local attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution. The flaw occurs when a user opens a specially crafted Python file and invokes omni-completion, leading to the execution of malicious code from a co-located Python package. This risk is present in Red Hat Enterprise Linux and other products where Vim is deployed with Python omni-completion enabled, potentially compromising the editing user\u0027s system.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52858"
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"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2487981",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487981"
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"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-52858",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-52858"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52858",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52858"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4b850457e12e1a678dd209f2868154f7553cbf8d",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4b850457e12e1a678dd209f2868154f7553cbf8d"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0561",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0561"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-52mc-rq6p-rc7c",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-52mc-rq6p-rc7c"
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"release_date": "2026-06-11T18:32:32.722000+00:00",
"remediations": [
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"date": "2026-10-01T05:28:34+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74364",
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"category": "workaround",
"details": "Users can mitigate this vulnerability by disabling Python omni-completion in Vim if it is not essential for their workflow. This prevents the execution of untrusted Python code when opening hostile files. To disable this feature, ensure that the `omnifunc` option in your Vim configuration (e.g., `~/.vimrc`) is not set to `pythoncomplete#Complete` or `python3complete#Complete`. Alternatively, users should avoid invoking omni-completion (`Ctrl-X Ctrl-O`) on Python files from untrusted sources. Disabling Python omni-completion may affect Python development functionality within Vim.",
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"details": "Important"
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"title": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via Python omni-completion"
},
{
"acknowledgments": [
{
"names": [
"Andrew Tridgell \u003ctridge60@gmail.com\u003e",
"Alexander Peslyak \u003csolar@openwall.com\u003e"
]
}
],
"cve": "CVE-2026-54369",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-59",
"name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-06-16T23:47:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2490277"
}
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{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in the `acl` package, specifically within its `libacl` pathname-based functions. A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using a symbolic link to replace a pathname component. This could allow the attacker to redirect access control list (ACL) read or write operations to arbitrary files or directories, leading to unauthorized manipulation of ACLs and ultimately local privilege escalation.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "acl: Symlink traversal privilege escalation via libacl functions",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat rates this flaw as Important because a local attacker who controls any component of a pathname processed by a privileged process using libacl can redirect ACL operations to arbitrary files. Exploitation requires local access with the ability to create symlinks in a directory that a privileged program later processes with acl_get_file() or acl_set_file(). In default RHEL and OpenShift CoreOS configurations, standard file permission settings limit where unprivileged users can create symlinks, reducing the practical attack surface. Programs that operate on user-supplied paths with elevated privileges are most at risk.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
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"summary": "RHBZ#2490277",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490277"
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54369"
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"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54369",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54369"
}
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"release_date": "2026-06-29T13:00:00+00:00",
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"date": "2026-10-01T05:28:34+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74364",
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"category": "workaround",
"details": "Restrict unprivileged users from creating symlinks in directories that privileged processes operate on with ACL commands. Where possible, use the fs.protected_symlinks sysctl (enabled by default on RHEL 7+), which prevents symlink following in world-writable sticky directories unless the owner of the symlink matches the owner of the target file or directory.",
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.1,
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
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"title": "acl: Symlink traversal privilege escalation via libacl functions"
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{
"cve": "CVE-2026-55693",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-120",
"name": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-06-25T16:02:21.870241+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2492980"
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"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Vim, an open-source command-line text editor. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into loading a specially crafted spell file. When the user invokes spell suggestion, the editor attempts to process the malicious file, leading to an out-of-bounds write that corrupts memory and causes the application to crash, resulting in a denial of service.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vim: Vim: Out-of-bounds Write in Spell File Word Count",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This Moderate impact vulnerability in Vim\u0027s spell suggestion feature allows an attacker to cause a denial of service. By tricking a user into loading a specially crafted spell file and invoking spell suggestion, an out-of-bounds write can occur, leading to a crash of the editor. This requires user interaction and a malicious file, limiting its immediate exploitability.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a80874d9b84a01040e3d1aef2d4a59e1934dafb7",
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"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-787",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"text": "vim: Vim: Denial of Service via stack out-of-bounds write in spell_soundfold_sofo()",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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{
"category": "other",
"text": "This Moderate impact flaw in Vim, a command-line text editor, is due to a stack out-of-bounds write in the spell checker. Exploitation requires a user to open a specially crafted file or encounter a long word via spell suggestion while a SOFO-based spell language is active, leading to a Denial of Service. This is not a default configuration in most Red Hat environments, limiting the attack surface.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
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"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/497f931f85339d175d7f69588dd249e8ccfed41b",
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"cve": "CVE-2026-57456",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-94",
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"text": "There is a security flaw in Vim. If you use Vim to open a malicious file written by a hacker, and you use the auto-complete feature while typing, the file can secretly force your computer to run unauthorized commands or malware.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"category": "summary",
"text": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via malicious docstrings in Python omni-completion",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This flaw is rated as Important. A vulnerability in Vim\u0027s Python omni-completion feature allows for arbitrary code execution. By opening a specially crafted file, a local attacker could execute arbitrary Python code due to improper handling of docstrings during omni-completion, leading to a compromise of the system where Vim is running.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"title": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via crafted PHP file in omni-completion"
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"cwe": {
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"title": "Statement"
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"text": "A heap buffer overflow in FFmpeg\u0027s VobSub subtitle demuxer can lead to arbitrary code execution when processing a specially crafted subtitle file. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a malicious media file, which reduces the attack surface but can result in high impact if an affected application processes untrusted content.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
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"summary": "RHBZ#2514034",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2514034"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73076",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73076"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73076",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73076"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/581a2f3ac9c6f96a26324f6b2c8c11415fd0d452",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/581a2f3ac9c6f96a26324f6b2c8c11415fd0d452"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r22p-fhw4-84p2",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r22p-fhw4-84p2"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-08-11T15:37:59.894000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-10-01T05:28:34+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74364",
"product_ids": [
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],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74364"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Avoid installing or removing vimballs from untrusted sources. This vulnerability relies on a user processing a malicious vimball, which then injects commands that are executed during a subsequent vimball operation. Exercise caution when handling vimball files from unknown or unverified origins.",
"product_ids": [
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]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9@sha256:49261adff13799b201bbf8e75ffdc3f4a1423c6ab442bcce6955490c8b2a2a47_arm64",
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]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary command execution via crafted vimball"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-73077",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-78",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-08-11T16:11:25.535913+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2514065"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A vulnerability in Vim\u0027s shell script plugins (sh.vim, zsh.vim, ps1.vim) allows arbitrary code execution if a user selects maliciously crafted text in Visual mode and triggers a keyword lookup, due to improperly escaped shell metacharacters.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Insecure Shell Command Handling",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This Important vulnerability in Vim\u0027s shell plugins allows full system compromise in Red Hat environments if a user selects crafted text in Visual mode and triggers a keyword lookup. This does not affect RHEL 8 and older versions.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9@sha256:49261adff13799b201bbf8e75ffdc3f4a1423c6ab442bcce6955490c8b2a2a47_arm64",
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]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-73077"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2514065",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2514065"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73077",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73077"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73077",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73077"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/c5a82fe013e73c98004ad7cd4f906b1ad1ed610e",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/c5a82fe013e73c98004ad7cd4f906b1ad1ed610e"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r5v6-q6j8-8qw2",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r5v6-q6j8-8qw2"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-08-11T15:39:24.579000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-10-01T05:28:34+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74364",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9@sha256:49261adff13799b201bbf8e75ffdc3f4a1423c6ab442bcce6955490c8b2a2a47_arm64",
"Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9@sha256:748bfc61bc817f351bb23ede5aa917ef63da0099008557b1b505f36d663c2e40_amd64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74364"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this vulnerability, users can disable the `keywordprg` option for shell script filetypes. This prevents Vim from executing external commands via the `K` command with potentially untrusted input. Create or edit the following files in your Vim configuration directory:\n\n- `~/.vim/after/ftplugin/sh.vim`: `setlocal keywordprg=`\n- `~/.vim/after/ftplugin/zsh.vim`: `setlocal keywordprg=`\n- `~/.vim/after/ftplugin/ps1.vim`: `setlocal keywordprg=`\n\nThis change takes effect the next time a shell script is opened in Vim.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9@sha256:49261adff13799b201bbf8e75ffdc3f4a1423c6ab442bcce6955490c8b2a2a47_arm64",
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]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9@sha256:49261adff13799b201bbf8e75ffdc3f4a1423c6ab442bcce6955490c8b2a2a47_arm64",
"Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9@sha256:748bfc61bc817f351bb23ede5aa917ef63da0099008557b1b505f36d663c2e40_amd64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Insecure Shell Command Handling"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-73078",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-77",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-08-11T16:10:59.827742+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2514058"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw in Vim\u0027s netrw plugin fails to sanitize special characters in directory paths when creating GUI menu entries. Browsing or bookmarking a maliciously crafted path in GUI Vim allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as the running user.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Netrw Menu Entries",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This Important vulnerability in Vim\u0027s `netrw` plugin allows for arbitrary command execution in GUI Vim. By crafting a malicious directory path, an attacker could exploit improper neutralization of special characters when the path is browsed or bookmarked, leading to command injection. This issue specifically impacts GUI installations and requires user interaction.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
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]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-73078"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2514058",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2514058"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73078",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73078"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73078",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73078"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/29c6fd090d4520592f8be7d9ec81190edf25ef69",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/29c6fd090d4520592f8be7d9ec81190edf25ef69"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-rcr7-f3wr-22r2",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-rcr7-f3wr-22r2"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-08-11T15:41:08.048000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-10-01T05:28:34+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74364",
"product_ids": [
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"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74364"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this issue, avoid browsing or bookmarking untrusted or maliciously crafted directory paths within GUI Vim. Users should exercise caution when interacting with `netrw` menu entries derived from external or untrusted sources.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9@sha256:49261adff13799b201bbf8e75ffdc3f4a1423c6ab442bcce6955490c8b2a2a47_arm64",
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]
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],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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}
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"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Netrw Menu Entries"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.