{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 5.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-49670",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:33:21.787883Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-369",
                "description": "CWE-369 Divide By Zero",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T19:36:47.592Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/linux/dim.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5af106f8e072aebd88b95e164a08fa320651a99a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f4915455dcf07c4f237d6160a4b6adb0575d2909",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fae2a9fb1eaf348ad8732f90d42ebbb971bd7e95",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f4915455dcf07c4f237d6160a4b6adb0575d2909",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0b6e0eb5c45e79e9095de2498cc0ca5ec563fc5e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f4915455dcf07c4f237d6160a4b6adb0575d2909",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7c1963391af51ee322378d1b2849c60e9037f069",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f4915455dcf07c4f237d6160a4b6adb0575d2909",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0fe3dbbefb74a8575f61d7801b08dbc50523d60d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f4915455dcf07c4f237d6160a4b6adb0575d2909",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/linux/dim.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.204",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.129",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.18.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.204",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.129",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.53",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlinux/dim: Fix divide by 0 in RDMA DIM\n\nFix a divide 0 error in rdma_dim_stats_compare() when prev-\u003ecpe_ratio ==\n0.\n\nCallTrace:\n  Hardware name: H3C R4900 G3/RS33M2C9S, BIOS 2.00.37P21 03/12/2020\n  task: ffff880194b78000 task.stack: ffffc90006714000\n  RIP: 0010:backport_rdma_dim+0x10e/0x240 [mlx_compat]\n  RSP: 0018:ffff880c10e83ec0 EFLAGS: 00010202\n  RAX: 0000000000002710 RBX: ffff88096cd7f780 RCX: 0000000000000064\n  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000001\n  RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000001d7c6c09\n  R13: ffff88096cd7f780 R14: ffff880b174fe800 R15: 0000000000000000\n  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880c10e80000(0000)\n  knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: 00000000a0965b00 CR3: 000000000200a003 CR4: 00000000007606e0\n  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n  PKRU: 55555554\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cIRQ\u003e\n   ib_poll_handler+0x43/0x80 [ib_core]\n   irq_poll_softirq+0xae/0x110\n   __do_softirq+0xd1/0x28c\n   irq_exit+0xde/0xf0\n   do_IRQ+0x54/0xe0\n   common_interrupt+0x8f/0x8f\n   \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n   ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xd9/0x2a0\n   ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xc7/0x2a0\n   ? do_idle+0x170/0x1d0\n   ? cpu_startup_entry+0x6f/0x80\n   ? start_secondary+0x1b9/0x210\n   ? secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0\n  Code: 0f 87 e1 00 00 00 8b 4c 24 14 44 8b 43 14 89 c8 4d 63 c8 44 29 c0 99 31 d0 29 d0 31 d2 48 98 48 8d 04 80 48 8d 04 80 48 c1 e0 02 \u003c49\u003e f7 f1 48 83 f8 0a 0f 86 c1 00 00 00 44 39 c1 7f 10 48 89 df\n  RIP: backport_rdma_dim+0x10e/0x240 [mlx_compat] RSP: ffff880c10e83ec0"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable rdma_dim() path runs while processing in-kernel CQ completions for RDMA ULPs such as ksmbd SMB Direct, NFS/RDMA (svcrdma), and NVMe-oF RDMA, which accept remote peers over RoCE/iWARP (layer-3+). A remote client\u2019s RDMA traffic drives ib_poll_handler/ib_cq_poll_work into the buggy stats compare.\nAC:L - The attacker controls connection rate and completion volume; under load, sample windows can yield prev-\u003ecpe_ratio==0 (including via delta_us==0 leaving uninitialized stats that are then stored), so the divide-by-zero is reliably inducible without relying on victim-side chance.\nPR:N - Kernel CQs with DIM are created at RDMA CM accept for these servers, and completions are processed before application-level authentication (SMB session, NFS export auth, NVMe auth), so an unauthenticated network peer can reach the code.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; connecting and generating RDMA completions against an exposed RDMA service is sufficient.\nS:U - A kernel oops/panic affects only the local kernel\u2019s availability authority; there is no VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:N - This is a pure arithmetic divide-by-zero exception with no memory read, leak, or corruption primitive.\nI:N - There is no out-of-bounds write, UAF, or other memory corruption that could alter data or hijack control flow\u2014only a crash.\nA:H - Division by zero in softirq/workqueue CQ polling oopses the kernel (as in the reported call trace) and can panic the host, fully denying availability."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:56:00.433Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5af106f8e072aebd88b95e164a08fa320651a99a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fae2a9fb1eaf348ad8732f90d42ebbb971bd7e95"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b6e0eb5c45e79e9095de2498cc0ca5ec563fc5e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c1963391af51ee322378d1b2849c60e9037f069"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fe3dbbefb74a8575f61d7801b08dbc50523d60d"
        }
      ],
      "title": "linux/dim: Fix divide by 0 in RDMA DIM",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-49670",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:24:03.938Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:21:30.436Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:56:00.433Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-57990",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:31:30.704043Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-193",
                "description": "CWE-193 Off-by-one Error",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T19:36:42.699Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7925/mcu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "d03b8fe1b518fc2ea2d82588e905f56d80cd64b2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9679ca7326e52282cc923c4d71d81c999cb6cd55",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2d1628d32300e4f67ac0b7409cbfa7b912a8fe9d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9679ca7326e52282cc923c4d71d81c999cb6cd55",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "08fa656c91fd5fdf47ba393795b9c0d1e97539ed",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9679ca7326e52282cc923c4d71d81c999cb6cd55",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fb60020cb5b3ea4715e538c77e745c16516c5656",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ba09084d81c6480bd02fd74052045e533a5e8469",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.10.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.11.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7925/mcu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.14",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.11.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_load_clc()\n\nThis comparison should be \u003e= instead of \u003e to prevent an out of bounds\nread and write."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The out-of-bounds index comes from the CLC region of the firmware image parsed by request_firmware() during local device probe or chip reset, not from any network or radio input. Reaching the vulnerable parser requires local system access to supply or influence the firmware blob and trigger driver initialization.\nAC:L - Once a firmware image containing a CLC entry with idx == 2 is present, the off-by-one triggers deterministically on every probe or chip reset with no timing, race, or memory-layout condition outside the attacker\u0027s control. The offending value is a single byte in the blob.\nPR:L - Consistent with how firmware-blob parsing flaws are scored in this tree (mdt_loader, venus hfi_parser), the attacker is a low-privileged local actor able to influence the firmware image consumed by the driver; no capability check guards mt7925_load_clc() itself. The parse also runs automatically on the reset path, which an adjacent attacker can provoke by forcing a firmware assert.\nUI:N - mt7925_load_clc() runs unconditionally from mt7925_run_firmware() during PCIe probe at boot/module load and again on mt7925_mac_reset(), so no victim action is required. The corruption occurs as part of normal driver bring-up.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and write stay within the kernel\u0027s own security authority, corrupting struct mt792x_phy in kernel memory. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The commit explicitly fixes an out-of-bounds read; phy-\u003eclc[2] reads kernel memory beyond the array, and the resulting heap-pointer state feeds capability decisions. Per kernel scoring guidance, out-of-bounds reads and memory corruption that can be leveraged for disclosure are rated High.\nI:H - phy-\u003eclc[2] = devm_kmemdup(...) is an out-of-bounds write that overwrites the adjacent u64 chip_cap with a kernel heap pointer, silently setting capability bits such as MT792x_CHIP_CAP_MLO_EVT_EN and MT792x_CHIP_CAP_CLC_EVT_EN. Out-of-bounds writes and the resulting kernel-state corruption are rated High.\nA:H - Corrupted chip_cap makes the driver advertise WIPHY_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MLO and enter MLO/CLC handling that the running firmware does not support, and the same loop copies firmware-controlled lengths from an out-of-bounds entry, leading to oops or driver/firmware failure. Any such kernel crash or hang is rated High."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:47:13.777Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d03b8fe1b518fc2ea2d82588e905f56d80cd64b2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d1628d32300e4f67ac0b7409cbfa7b912a8fe9d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08fa656c91fd5fdf47ba393795b9c0d1e97539ed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_load_clc()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-57990",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:07:13.010Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-27T02:04:28.914Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:47:13.777Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9",
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-04-24T00:00:00.000Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s `xfrm` (IP eXtensible FRamework) subsystem. This vulnerability involves a race condition where a network device\u0027s reference is released too early during packet processing after asynchronous cryptography. This premature release can lead to the system attempting to access a deallocated device, potentially causing a system crash (Denial of Service)."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Moderate"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-826",
                "description": "Premature Release of Resource During Expected Lifetime",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T12:04:43.702Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31663"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2461462",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461462"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31663.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:67471"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68570"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68531"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68532"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:67471: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:68570: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:68531: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:68532: Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8)"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "kernel: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK",
        "workarounds": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c",
            "net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c",
            "net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "69895c5ea0ca2e8d7de1e6d36965d0ab9730787f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "833760100588acfb267dac4d6a02ab9931237739",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e095ecaec6d94aa2156cceb98a85d409b51190f3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.100",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.16.55",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.14.24",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c",
            "net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c",
            "net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.94",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.23",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.94",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.23",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.2.100",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.16.55",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.14.24",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK\n\nAfter async crypto completes, xfrm_input_resume() calls dev_put()\nimmediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transport_finish.\nThe skb-\u003edev pointer is then used inside NF_HOOK and its okfn,\nwhich can race with device teardown.\n\nRemove the dev_put from the async resumption entry and instead\ndrop the reference after the NF_HOOK call in transport_finish,\nusing a saved device pointer since NF_HOOK may consume the skb.\nThis covers NF_DROP, NF_QUEUE and NF_STOLEN paths that skip\nthe okfn.\n\nFor non-transport exits (decaps, gro, drop) and secondary\nasync return points, release the reference inline when\nasync is set."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The complete attacker-controlled path requires a local unprivileged user to create a user/net namespace, configure transport-mode XFRM state, send traffic, and tear down the namespace/device in parallel.\nAC:L - The race is attacker-controlled in the user-namespace scenario: the attacker controls packet injection and device/netns teardown and can repeat the sequence reliably.\nPR:L - XFRM and rtnetlink setup require CAP_NET_ADMIN, but these checks are against the network namespace user_ns and are reachable after unshare -Urn by an unprivileged local user.\nUI:N - No victim action is required once the attacker can run local code and create the namespace setup.\nS:U - The vulnerable component and impacted resource are the kernel itself; this is a standard kernel memory-safety issue rather than a VM or hardware boundary escape.\nC:H - This is a net_device use-after-free, and freed kernel heap objects can potentially be reclaimed and abused for kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Use-after-free in kernel networking code can potentially be shaped into control-flow or data-structure corruption, so high integrity impact is appropriate.\nA:H - The issue was reproduced as a KASAN slab-use-after-free in the async XFRM reinject path and can crash the kernel."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:24:13.957Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb"
        }
      ],
      "title": "xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31663",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:45:13.239Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.129Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T12:04:43.702Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "crypto/pcrypt.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "ae7e95638d956d556d74b9abb9e780d3bd3dcd9e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a1436beec5744029f3ac90b6fe71a698dcd6155",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1d7f07df450bac3301938fbc4251f2611be4084e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a1436beec5744029f3ac90b6fe71a698dcd6155",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "76641449b28979ebd6c02e9598367e119e385236",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a1436beec5744029f3ac90b6fe71a698dcd6155",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9f1cbca178c03188e201ed175251372149bb25f2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a1436beec5744029f3ac90b6fe71a698dcd6155",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "eb34e243df57e32f4c08fa191f3602ea19076276",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a1436beec5744029f3ac90b6fe71a698dcd6155",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "77d55bc8675ee851ed639dc9be77325a8024cf67",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a1436beec5744029f3ac90b6fe71a698dcd6155",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "46271895ddfb1ba41f89f7e0dffbe9c2bcf7380a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a1436beec5744029f3ac90b6fe71a698dcd6155",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "915b692e6cb723aac658c25eb82c58fd81235110",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a1436beec5744029f3ac90b6fe71a698dcd6155",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "crypto/pcrypt.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.34"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.34",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.258",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.209",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.140",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.86",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.27",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.258",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.34",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.209",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.34",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.34",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.140",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.34",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.86",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.34",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.27",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.34",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.34",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.34",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: pcrypt - Fix handling of MAY_BACKLOG requests\n\nMAY_BACKLOG requests can return EBUSY.  Handle them by checking\nfor that value and filtering out EINPROGRESS notifications."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - pcrypt AEAD can sit under network-facing kernel crypto consumers such as kTLS/TIPC that process peer-supplied records or packets. In the highest reasonable deployment, a remote peer can drive the vulnerable encrypt/decrypt path through network traffic.\nAC:L - The trigger is child crypto backlog behavior under `CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG`; an attacker can induce queue pressure with concurrent requests or traffic. There is no race that depends on conditions outside the attacker\u0027s control.\nPR:N - The network-facing path requires no kernel privileges from the remote peer. The local AF_ALG AEAD path also has no capability gate, but the higher-severity network scenario is defensible.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required once the affected crypto consumer is configured. The attacker only sends data or submits crypto requests.\nS:U - The bug corrupts kernel crypto/request state within the same kernel security authority. It is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other scope-changing boundary crossing.\nC:H - Mishandling `-EBUSY` can complete and free the request while the child request remains queued, leading to use-after-free on later callbacks. A kernel UAF is reasonably exploitable for high-impact information disclosure.\nI:H - The stale callback reuses freed request/padata memory and can drive list operations and completion paths on attacker-reclaimed objects. This is memory corruption with a plausible path to arbitrary write or control-flow corruption.\nA:H - At minimum, the premature completion and later queued callback can dereference or manipulate freed kernel memory. That can produce kernel oops/panic or list corruption, giving high availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:28:16.602Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae7e95638d956d556d74b9abb9e780d3bd3dcd9e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d7f07df450bac3301938fbc4251f2611be4084e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76641449b28979ebd6c02e9598367e119e385236"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f1cbca178c03188e201ed175251372149bb25f2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb34e243df57e32f4c08fa191f3602ea19076276"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77d55bc8675ee851ed639dc9be77325a8024cf67"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46271895ddfb1ba41f89f7e0dffbe9c2bcf7380a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/915b692e6cb723aac658c25eb82c58fd81235110"
        }
      ],
      "title": "crypto: pcrypt - Fix handling of MAY_BACKLOG requests",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-43493",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-19T10:44:25.402Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:56.013Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:28:16.602Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9",
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) implementation. This vulnerability, a use-after-free, occurs when the system processes a Stale Cookie ERROR during the setup or reconfiguration of an SCTP association. A remote attacker could exploit this by sending specially crafted SCTP packets. This could lead to a system crash, causing a Denial of Service (DoS)."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-825",
                "description": "Expired Pointer Dereference",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T12:04:22.929Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52924"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2492095",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492095"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-52924.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:67471"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59723"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59821"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59737"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:67471: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:59723: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:59821: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:59737: Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8)"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "kernel: sctp: purge outqueue on stale COOKIE-ECHO handling",
        "workarounds": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don\u0027t meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "84b7a319105db2f917ccdcf502bdc866082b1285",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f46e1d1a758878f0d22c4fbbd1bf42bb7165d1e8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3c0741a441a7df7099d7ca6a64a6a0de09c677c8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2afc9e684dc7fecf73db1edc937ebbc47b4b68dc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1d4652f677906a64487c13f9ace54b0eb263b5d0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a6207349e703cfc04756a4d16dec9176135813a5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "83ade59e5da365f4bf8bce72c5a38774202b442f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e374b22e9b07b72a25909621464ff74096151bfb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.94",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.36",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.94",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.36",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: purge outqueue on stale COOKIE-ECHO handling\n\nsctp_stream_update() is only invoked when the association is moved into\nCOOKIE_WAIT during association setup/reconfiguration. In this path, the\noutbound stream scheduler state (stream-\u003eout_curr) is expected to be\nclean, since no user data should have been transmitted yet unless the\nstate machine has already partially progressed.\n\nHowever, a corner case exists in sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(): when a\nStale Cookie ERROR is received, the association is rolled back from\nCOOKIE_ECHOED to COOKIE_WAIT. In this scenario, user data may already\nhave been queued and even bundled with the COOKIE-ECHO chunk.\n\nDuring the rollback, sctp_stream_update() frees the old stream table\nand installs a new one, but it does not invalidate stream-\u003eout_curr.\nAs a result, out_curr may still point to a freed sctp_stream_out\nentry from the previous stream state.\n\nLater, SCTP scheduler dequeue paths (FCFS, RR, PRIO, etc.) rely on\nstream-\u003eout_curr-\u003eext, which can lead to use-after-free once the old\nstream state has been released via sctp_stream_free().\n\nThis results in crashes such as (reported by Yuqi):\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_sched_fcfs_dequeue+0x13a/0x140\n  Read of size 8 at addr ff1100004d4d3208 by task mini_poc/9312\n  CPU: 1 UID: 1001 PID: 9312 Comm: mini_poc Not tainted\n     7.1.0-rc1-00305-gbd3a4795d574 #5 PREEMPT(full)\n   sctp_sched_fcfs_dequeue+0x13a/0x140\n   sctp_outq_flush+0x1603/0x33e0\n   sctp_do_sm+0x31c9/0x5d30\n   sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x392/0x6f0\n   sctp_inq_push+0x1db/0x270\n   sctp_rcv+0x138d/0x3c10\n\nFix this by fully purging the association outqueue when handling the\nStale Cookie case. This ensures all pending transmit and retransmit\nstate is dropped, and any scheduler cached pointers are invalidated,\nmaking it safe to rebuild stream state during COOKIE_WAIT restart.\n\nUpdating only stream-\u003eout_curr would be insufficient, since queued\nand retransmittable data would still reference the old stream state and\ntrigger later use-after-free in dequeue paths."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable SCTP state-machine path is reached by received SCTP packets, specifically an ERROR chunk with a Stale Cookie cause sent by the remote SCTP peer during COOKIE_ECHOED handling.\nAC:L - A malicious SCTP peer can drive the required handshake state and send the stale-cookie ERROR; no race or hard-to-control kernel condition is required once data has been queued for COOKIE-ECHO bundling.\nPR:N - The triggering packet is accepted from the network after SCTP verification-tag checks, but those are protocol state checks rather than authentication or privileges. No local account or administrative capability is required for a remote peer.\nUI:N - Exploitation does not require a human user action; it can occur during normal SCTP association setup and data transmission with a malicious peer.\nS:U - The impact is within the Linux kernel networking stack on the same system and does not cross a separate security authority such as a hypervisor or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The bug leaves stream-\u003eout_curr pointing at freed stream state, creating a use-after-free in scheduler dequeue paths. Per kernel CVSS guidance, use-after-free memory corruption can be leveraged for high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The stale pointer use-after-free is kernel heap memory corruption and may be exploitable beyond a crash via heap manipulation. Per the required guidance, UAFs warrant high integrity impact.\nA:H - The reported failure is a KASAN slab-use-after-free in SCTP dequeue leading to a kernel crash/oops. This provides high availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:31:45.688Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84b7a319105db2f917ccdcf502bdc866082b1285"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f46e1d1a758878f0d22c4fbbd1bf42bb7165d1e8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c0741a441a7df7099d7ca6a64a6a0de09c677c8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2afc9e684dc7fecf73db1edc937ebbc47b4b68dc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d4652f677906a64487c13f9ace54b0eb263b5d0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6207349e703cfc04756a4d16dec9176135813a5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83ade59e5da365f4bf8bce72c5a38774202b442f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e374b22e9b07b72a25909621464ff74096151bfb"
        }
      ],
      "title": "sctp: purge outqueue on stale COOKIE-ECHO handling",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-52924",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-24T07:14:18.646Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.368Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T12:04:22.929Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:6.12.0-211.40.1.el10_2",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.18.0-553.147.1.rt7.488.el8_10",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.18.0-553.147.1.el8_10",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9",
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:5.14.0-687.33.1.el9_8",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s Transparent Inter-Process Communication (TIPC) module. This vulnerability, a double-free, occurs when the `tipc_buf_append()` function incorrectly handles memory after a socket buffer (skb) reallocation. An attacker could potentially exploit this to cause system instability or a denial of service. In some scenarios, this type of memory corruption could also lead to arbitrary code execution."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-763",
                "description": "Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T12:05:48.382Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52993"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2492437",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492437"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-52993.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47017"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49212"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:45115"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:45116"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:47017: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:49212: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:45115: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:45116: Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8)"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "kernel: tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append()",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/tipc/msg.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "a438975a6dcdbd70865978c021650d1485586f0b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4ee4deadaae7cb2e3d53af0fc889cf92a73413c0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d3556656c6daebf8def751c7e71d11dd0a180d24",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0274f24485fc38032d4093e463dc3ff5c7a667c9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4d104882bc815d4ec666ace9155f5f52715879a6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1d5e589055880fae229e229e1929e087dbe08cf3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "29940fff14110ca48c5ccc168d121665b51bb778",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d293ca716e7d5dffdaecaf6b9b2f857a33dc3d3a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d618d09a68e4eed7a435beb2e355250f6f40664a",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/tipc/msg.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.258",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.209",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.141",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.91",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.33",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.258",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.209",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.141",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.91",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append()\n\ntipc_msg_validate() can potentially reallocate the skb it is validating,\nfreeing the old one.  In tipc_buf_append(), it was being called with a\npointer to a local variable which was a copy of the caller\u0027s skb\npointer.\n\nIf the skb was reallocated and validation subsequently failed, the error\nhandling path would free the original skb pointer, which had already\nbeen freed, leading to double-free.\n\nFix this by checking if head now points to a newly allocated reassembled\nskb.  If it does, reassign *headbuf for later freeing operations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - TIPC fragment reassembly is reachable from off-node packets via configured TIPC bearers, including the UDP media path over IP. The most severe reasonable deployment is a TIPC UDP cluster service reachable over a network.\nAC:L - A malicious TIPC peer can craft the fragment sequence to inflate the reassembled skb truesize and make the copied inner message fail validation. No attacker-uncontrolled race or rare condition is required.\nPR:N - No target credentials or local account are required to send TIPC packets to an exposed bearer and establish/use the link path. The checks are TIPC discovery/link state checks, not user authentication.\nUI:N - Exploitation is packet-driven and does not require a victim user to open a file, mount anything, or take any other action.\nS:U - The bug corrupts kernel networking memory within the same kernel security authority. It does not cross a separate scope such as guest-to-host or an IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - The double-free of an skb is kernel heap memory corruption and can be leveraged as a use-after-free primitive. Conservatively, this supports high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The double-free/use-after-free condition can be shaped into kernel memory corruption and potential control-flow or data modification primitives. Conservatively, this supports high integrity impact.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, double-free of a kernel skb can trigger kernel heap corruption, oops, panic, or networking stack crash. This is high availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:32:27.877Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a438975a6dcdbd70865978c021650d1485586f0b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ee4deadaae7cb2e3d53af0fc889cf92a73413c0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3556656c6daebf8def751c7e71d11dd0a180d24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0274f24485fc38032d4093e463dc3ff5c7a667c9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d104882bc815d4ec666ace9155f5f52715879a6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d5e589055880fae229e229e1929e087dbe08cf3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29940fff14110ca48c5ccc168d121665b51bb778"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d293ca716e7d5dffdaecaf6b9b2f857a33dc3d3a"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-52993",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:29:06.475Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.377Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:32:27.877Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.18.0-553.160.1.rt7.501.el8_10",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.18.0-553.160.1.el8_10",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9",
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:5.14.0-687.46.1.el9_8",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s netfilter conntrack module. This vulnerability arises from the use of `sprintf` and insufficient buffer sizing in the `mangle_content_len()` function, which can lead to a stack-out-of-bounds write. An attacker could potentially exploit this memory corruption issue to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impacts."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-787",
                "description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T12:04:52.973Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53002"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2492329",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492329"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53002.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66180"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66000"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64770"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:66180: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:66000: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:64770: Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8)"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "kernel: netfilter: conntrack: remove sprintf usage",
        "workarounds": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "To mitigate this issue, prevent the nf_conntrack_sip and nf_nat_sip modules from being loaded. See https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for instructions."
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:49:55.785Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c",
            "net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2f793ba78470a99f40389b7dc60a81d9f5ad3956",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fafcd7b203229c3f3893a475741afc27e276306",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6bbf829b4c1b44c941c47dd0d710f1393258f3d5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fafcd7b203229c3f3893a475741afc27e276306",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ab64e61c9323fa6de21bd20da1ddb29a0fb65d34",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fafcd7b203229c3f3893a475741afc27e276306",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1c9fb8aeed06790d42cdcd00f6c3ce0b9e926c1e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fafcd7b203229c3f3893a475741afc27e276306",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a8e0a32a23d3f34862af3b4da792ecb3a891a9a3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fafcd7b203229c3f3893a475741afc27e276306",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8e3be0d12615a173fe260cd42753ca7a001acbf2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fafcd7b203229c3f3893a475741afc27e276306",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c08ff52e44945e6ef4ce0790f49ea761b060c45b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fafcd7b203229c3f3893a475741afc27e276306",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6e7066bdb481a87fe88c4fa563e348c03b2d373d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fafcd7b203229c3f3893a475741afc27e276306",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c",
            "net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.20"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.20",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.258",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.209",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.141",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.91",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.33",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.258",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.20",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.209",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.20",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.20",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.141",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.20",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.91",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.20",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.20",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.20",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.20",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: conntrack: remove sprintf usage\n\nReplace it with scnprintf, the buffer sizes are expected to be large enough\nto hold the result, no need for snprintf+overflow check.\n\nIncrease buffer size in mangle_content_len() while at it.\n\nBUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in vsnprintf+0xea5/0x1270\nWrite of size 1 at addr [..]\n vsnprintf+0xea5/0x1270\n sprintf+0xb1/0xe0\n mangle_content_len+0x1ac/0x280\n nf_nat_sdp_session+0x1cc/0x240\n process_sdp+0x8f8/0xb80\n process_invite_request+0x108/0x2b0\n process_sip_msg+0x5da/0xf50\n sip_help_tcp+0x45e/0x780\n nf_confirm+0x34d/0x990\n [..]"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable SIP NAT helper is reached from network packet processing when a target acts as a SIP-aware NAT/conntrack gateway. A remote peer can send crafted SIP/SDP traffic through that configured path.\nAC:L - No race or hard-to-control state is required; the attacker controls the SIP/SDP payload and can drive the oversized Content-Length recomputation. The needed NAT/helper configuration is a normal deployment condition for SIP ALG/firewall use.\nPR:N - In the remote deployment scenario, the attacker only sends network traffic and does not need local credentials or administrative privileges on the target. Local helper setup would require CAP_NET_ADMIN, but that is not required when attacking an already configured SIP NAT gateway.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required once the vulnerable helper is active. Packet processing happens automatically in the netfilter conntrack/NAT path.\nS:U - The corruption occurs inside the Linux kernel networking stack and impacts the same kernel security authority. There is no VM, IOMMU, or cross-authority boundary change.\nC:H - This is kernel stack memory corruption from an out-of-bounds sprintf write. Even though the report shows a KASAN crash, such memory corruption can plausibly be leveraged toward broader kernel compromise, so the higher severity value is appropriate.\nI:H - The bug is an out-of-bounds write on the kernel stack in packet processing. Kernel memory corruption can plausibly alter control data or enable code execution, so integrity impact is high.\nA:H - The reported failure is a KASAN stack-out-of-bounds write in kernel context and can crash or panic the system. The crafted traffic can be sent repeatedly to sustain denial of service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:32:32.201Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f793ba78470a99f40389b7dc60a81d9f5ad3956"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bbf829b4c1b44c941c47dd0d710f1393258f3d5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab64e61c9323fa6de21bd20da1ddb29a0fb65d34"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c9fb8aeed06790d42cdcd00f6c3ce0b9e926c1e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8e0a32a23d3f34862af3b4da792ecb3a891a9a3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e3be0d12615a173fe260cd42753ca7a001acbf2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c08ff52e44945e6ef4ce0790f49ea761b060c45b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e7066bdb481a87fe88c4fa563e348c03b2d373d"
        }
      ],
      "title": "netfilter: conntrack: remove sprintf usage",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53002",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:29:14.391Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.377Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T12:04:52.973Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:6.12.0-211.53.1.el10_2",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s handling of Generic Segmentation Offload (GSO) packet headers. This vulnerability occurs when the `qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init()` function does not properly pull headers into the expected memory location, which can lead to incorrect processing by network drivers. A remote attacker could exploit this by sending specially crafted malicious packets, potentially causing a denial of service (DoS) or other unexpected system behavior."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-131",
                "description": "Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T12:04:34.429Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53091"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2492270",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492270"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53091.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65334"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:67150"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66325"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66324"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:65334: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:67150: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:66325: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:66324: Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8)"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "kernel: net: pull headers in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init()",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/dropreason-core.h",
            "net/core/dev.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9d4f5c68f5ad4ab425f3ce1500c97c9f9743999a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e876f208af18b074f800656e4d1b99da75b2135f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7fb4c19670110f052c04e1ec1d2b953b9f4f57e4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e876f208af18b074f800656e4d1b99da75b2135f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/dropreason-core.h",
            "net/core/dev.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: pull headers in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init()\n\nMost ndo_start_xmit() methods expects headers of gso packets\nto be already in skb-\u003ehead.\n\nnet/core/tso.c users are particularly at risk, because tso_build_hdr()\ndoes a memcpy(hdr, skb-\u003edata, hdr_len);\n\nqdisc_pkt_len_segs_init() already does a dissection of gso packets.\n\nUse pskb_may_pull() instead of skb_header_pointer() to make\nsure drivers do not have to reimplement this.\n\nSome malicious packets could be fed, detect them so that we can\ndrop them sooner with a new SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_BAD_GSO drop_reason."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached through local transmit paths such as AF_PACKET, TUN/TAP, or guest virtio/tap injection where an attacker can supply GSO metadata. Ordinary remote packets do not carry this malformed skb/GSO state on the wire.\nAC:L - No race or external timing condition is required. The attacker controls the GSO header metadata and packet layout needed to make qdisc accept a header that later TX code expects to be linear.\nPR:L - AF_PACKET requires CAP_NET_RAW in the target network namespace, and TUN/TAP style paths require CAP_NET_ADMIN or access to an existing tap/tun file descriptor. These are reachable as low privilege in user-namespace or guest/tap deployments rather than requiring init-namespace root in the highest reasonable scenario.\nUI:N - No victim user action is needed once the attacker can inject the crafted local/guest packet. The transmit path processes the skb automatically.\nS:C - In virtualization deployments, a guest-controlled GSO packet can be processed by the host kernel tap/vhost transmit path and affect host kernel memory or availability. That crosses the guest-to-host security boundary.\nC:H - TSO helpers copy header bytes directly from skb-\u003edata, so a header accepted via skb_header_pointer() but not pulled into skb-\u003ehead can leak adjacent kernel memory into transmitted segment headers. This is an out-of-bounds kernel read and is scored High.\nI:N - The investigated primitive is incorrect header linearity causing out-of-bounds reads and crashes, not a demonstrated attacker-controlled write or protected data modification. I did not find a reliable integrity-impacting write primitive from this fix.\nA:H - Malformed GSO packets can trigger kernel faults or invalid driver/TSO behavior during transmit, including panics reported for this issue. Repeated local injection can therefore cause high availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:33:18.759Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d4f5c68f5ad4ab425f3ce1500c97c9f9743999a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fb4c19670110f052c04e1ec1d2b953b9f4f57e4"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: pull headers in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53091",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:30:30.290Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.384Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T12:04:34.429Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:50:08.903Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8fc536e9f6856230f19c7d13e71af064b6a77b22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6be3b0db6db82cf056a72cc18042048edd27f8ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c4c1ea36d83bf3c4569468ca5b8b614fda1bf821",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6be3b0db6db82cf056a72cc18042048edd27f8ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "25c8c7fb3b0b9668c7d05e209f58c158d2b020c7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6be3b0db6db82cf056a72cc18042048edd27f8ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "42827d03f8009a6a218bacab153e21f39d6a121c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6be3b0db6db82cf056a72cc18042048edd27f8ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "88697cf980222d5906a37bf47662dac0732e2a0f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6be3b0db6db82cf056a72cc18042048edd27f8ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b5316e2b8614a87d8736941972441cb47bfd4491",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6be3b0db6db82cf056a72cc18042048edd27f8ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ec82ea4eb220164d854f8734ca5a35e23e577b94",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6be3b0db6db82cf056a72cc18042048edd27f8ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7f2d76c9c03257c0782afef9d95321fa04096f60",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6be3b0db6db82cf056a72cc18042048edd27f8ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.94",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.36",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.94",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.36",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: policy: fix use-after-free on inexact bin in xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx()\n\nFix the race by pruning the bin while still holding xfrm_policy_lock,\nbefore dropping it. Use __xfrm_policy_inexact_prune_bin() directly since\nthe lock is already held. The wrapper xfrm_policy_inexact_prune_bin()\nbecomes unused and is removed.\n\nRace:\n\n  CPU0 (XFRM_MSG_DELPOLICY)           CPU1 (XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO)\n  ==========================          ==========================\n  xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx():\n    spin_lock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)\n    bin = xfrm_policy_inexact_lookup()\n    __xfrm_policy_unlink(pol)\n    spin_unlock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)\n    xfrm_policy_kill(ret)\n    // wide window, lock not held\n                                       xfrm_hash_rebuild():\n                                         spin_lock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)\n                                         __xfrm_policy_inexact_flush():\n                                           kfree_rcu(bin)  // bin freed\n                                         spin_unlock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)\n    xfrm_policy_inexact_prune_bin(bin)\n    // UAF: bin is freed"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through NETLINK_XFRM messages such as XFRM_MSG_DELPOLICY and XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO, which require local netlink access rather than remote packet delivery.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by creating/deleting an inexact XFRM policy while concurrently triggering SPD hash rebuilds, with no required external victim state.\nPR:L - XFRM netlink operations require CAP_NET_ADMIN, but the check is namespace-scoped via netlink_net_capable() and is reachable with CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user-created network namespace on systems allowing user namespaces.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; the attacker can issue the needed netlink messages directly.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts kernel networking/XFRM state within the same kernel security authority and does not cross a hypervisor, IOMMU, or separate trust boundary.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of an XFRM inexact policy bin, and the stale freed object can be dereferenced after attacker-controlled heap reuse, making high confidentiality impact defensible.\nI:H - The stale bin is not only read but also passed into pruning logic that writes list/rhashtable/seqcount state, so exploitation can plausibly yield memory corruption and control-flow or data integrity compromise.\nA:H - The UAF can trigger kernel memory corruption, KASAN splats, oopses, or panics, giving high availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:34:25.656Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fc536e9f6856230f19c7d13e71af064b6a77b22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4c1ea36d83bf3c4569468ca5b8b614fda1bf821"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25c8c7fb3b0b9668c7d05e209f58c158d2b020c7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42827d03f8009a6a218bacab153e21f39d6a121c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88697cf980222d5906a37bf47662dac0732e2a0f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5316e2b8614a87d8736941972441cb47bfd4491"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec82ea4eb220164d854f8734ca5a35e23e577b94"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f2d76c9c03257c0782afef9d95321fa04096f60"
        }
      ],
      "title": "xfrm: policy: fix use-after-free on inexact bin in xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53239",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-25T08:39:35.149Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.393Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:50:08.903Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}