RHSA-2026:73539
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-09-29 22:31 - Updated: 2026-10-20 04:09A flaw was found in HDF5. A remote attacker could craft a malicious HDF5 file that, when opened and read, would cause an application using the HDF5 library to crash. This issue stems from improper validation of input data within the N-Bit filter, leading to a denial of service (DoS) and impacting the availability of services that process these files.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
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fix
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
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fix
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
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fix
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
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fix
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
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fix
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
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fix
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
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fix
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:java-hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:java-hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in HDF5, a widely used data management library. This vulnerability allows an attacker to craft a malicious HDF5 file that, when processed, can cause the application to read beyond its allocated memory. This out-of-bounds read could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information or result in a denial of service (DoS), making the application unavailable.
A flaw was found in HDF5. An attacker can craft a malicious HDF5 file with a specially designed Fletcher32-filtered chunk. When this file is processed, an integer underflow occurs due to insufficient size validation, leading to a massive out-of-bounds read. This vulnerability can cause the application to crash, resulting in a denial of service.
A flaw was found in HDF5. When decompressing data using the scale-offset filter, the library fails to verify whether a compressed data chunk is large enough before reading from it. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a user or service to process a specially crafted HDF5 file, triggering an out-of-bounds memory read that results in an application crash and Denial of Service (DoS).
A flaw was found in HDF5. An attacker could exploit this heap-based buffer overflow by providing a specially crafted HDF5 file to an application. Due to improper metadata validation when reading unallocated dataset chunks, the library writes data past the boundary of an allocated memory buffer. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause an application crash resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
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{
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"category": "general",
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"text": "An IMPORTANT severity heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the HDF5 library as shipped in Red Hat Hardened Images (hummingbird stream, component hdf5). The flaw lies in H5VM_array_fill() in src/H5VM.c: when a dataset\u0027s unallocated chunks are read, H5D__fill_init() fills the fill-value buffer from datatype and dataspace metadata stored in the file, and if that metadata is inconsistent with the buffer\u0027s allocated size, data is written past the end of the buffer. A remote attacker who can supply a specially crafted HDF5 file to an application using the library could exploit this flaw to crash the application, causing a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code, since the attacker can control the content written through the fill value stored in the file. Exploitation requires a user or application process to open or parse the malicious HDF5 file, and its effects are confined to the context of the vulnerable application. This component is handled with a delegated resolution, meaning a fix is being pursued for the affected product. Red Hat rates this flaw IMPORTANT with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), while the upstream CVEORG record assigns a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.5; the difference stems from the scoring-version and metric differences, and both indicate a high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable application.",
"title": "Statement"
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"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:73539"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:java-hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:java-hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-mpich-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-devel-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-openmpi-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:hdf5-static-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:java-hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:java-hdf5-0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "hdf5: hdf5: Arbitrary code execution via heap-based buffer overflow"
}
]
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.