{
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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            "include/linux/fbcon.h"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfbcon: Set fb_display[i]-\u003emode to NULL when the mode is released\n\nRecently, we discovered the following issue through syzkaller:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0\nRead of size 4 at addr ff11000001b3c69c by task syz.xxx\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0xab/0xe0\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390\n print_report+0xb9/0x280\n kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0\n fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0\n fbcon_mode_deleted+0x129/0x180\n fb_set_var+0xe7f/0x11d0\n do_fb_ioctl+0x6a0/0x750\n fb_ioctl+0xe0/0x140\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x210\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x9c0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nBased on experimentation and analysis, during framebuffer unregistration,\nonly the memory of fb_info-\u003emodelist is freed, without setting the\ncorresponding fb_display[i]-\u003emode to NULL for the freed modes. This leads\nto UAF issues during subsequent accesses. Here\u0027s an example of reproduction\nsteps:\n1. With /dev/fb0 already registered in the system, load a kernel module\n   to register a new device /dev/fb1;\n2. Set fb1\u0027s mode to the global fb_display[] array (via FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP);\n3. Switch console from fb to VGA (to allow normal rmmod of the ko);\n4. Unload the kernel module, at this point fb1\u0027s modelist is freed, leaving\n   a wild pointer in fb_display[];\n5. Trigger the bug via system calls through fb0 attempting to delete a mode\n   from fb0.\n\nAdd a check in do_unregister_framebuffer(): if the mode to be freed exists\nin fb_display[], set the corresponding mode pointer to NULL."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV3_1": {
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached through `ioctl()` on the `/dev/fbN` character device (`FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO` / `FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP`), which requires local access to the system. There is no remote or network-facing path into fbcon.\nAC:L - Once a framebuffer has been unregistered leaving a stale `fb_display[i].mode`, triggering the use-after-free is a single deterministic ioctl with no race to win and no memory-layout condition outside the attacker\u0027s control. The attacker can additionally groom the freed `fb_modelist` slab with controlled allocations before dereferencing it.\nPR:L - No capability check exists anywhere in the fbdev ioctl path \u2014 access is governed solely by DAC on `/dev/fbN`, which logged-in seat users obtain via logind `uaccess` ACLs or `video`/`graphics` group membership on desktops, kiosks, embedded devices and Android. An unprivileged local user with a console/seat can issue every ioctl involved.\nUI:N - The attacker performs all steps himself via ioctls on the framebuffer device; no victim action is needed. The framebuffer unregistration that creates the stale pointer occurs through ordinary system events such as USB display/dock removal or DRM driver unbind.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to kernel memory within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The use-after-free reads a freed slab object that the attacker can reallocate with chosen or sensitive kernel data, and `display_to_var()`/`fb_videomode_to_var()` copy ~15 fields out of it into `info-\u003evar`, which is then readable from userspace via `FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO` \u2014 a repeatable kernel heap disclosure primitive.\nI:H - A use-after-free on a groomable kmalloc object permits heap spraying and type confusion with the reallocated victim object; the freed contents also propagate into `fb_check_var`/`fb_set_par` and console resize arithmetic, corrupting kernel state and enabling escalation to control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The reported syzkaller report is a KASAN slab-use-after-free that oopses the task in `fb_mode_is_equal()`; dereferencing the dangling pointer after the slab page is returned to the page allocator produces a kernel panic, and the stale pointer can be re-triggered repeatedly."
            }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:09:36.199Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39c2c1a2773aaf73e56906e5ef670114eb2d354f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ac18f0e6a6d599ca751c4cd98e522afc8e3d4eb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/468f78276a37f4c6499385a4ce28f4f57be6655d"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c079d42f70109512eee49123a843be91d8fa133f"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de89d19f4f30d9a8de87b9d08c1bd35cb70576d8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1f3058930745d2b938b6b4f5bd9630dc74b26b7"
        }
      ],
      "title": "fbcon: Set fb_display[i]-\u003emode to NULL when the mode is released",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40323",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-08T00:46:50.833Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.186Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:45.798Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map()\n\nThe wait loop in __ceph_open_session() can race with the client\nreceiving a new monmap or osdmap shortly after the initial map is\nreceived.  Both ceph_monc_handle_map() and handle_one_map() install\na new map immediately after freeing the old one\n\n    kfree(monc-\u003emonmap);\n    monc-\u003emonmap = monmap;\n\n    ceph_osdmap_destroy(osdc-\u003eosdmap);\n    osdc-\u003eosdmap = newmap;\n\nunder client-\u003emonc.mutex and client-\u003eosdc.lock respectively, but\nbecause neither is taken in have_mon_and_osd_map() it\u0027s possible for\nclient-\u003emonc.monmap-\u003eepoch and client-\u003eosdc.osdmap-\u003eepoch arms in\n\n    client-\u003emonc.monmap \u0026\u0026 client-\u003emonc.monmap-\u003eepoch \u0026\u0026\n        client-\u003eosdc.osdmap \u0026\u0026 client-\u003eosdc.osdmap-\u003eepoch;\n\ncondition to dereference an already freed map.  This happens to be\nreproducible with generic/395 and generic/397 with KASAN enabled:\n\n    BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70\n    Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811012d810 by task mount.ceph/13305\n    CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 13305 Comm: mount.ceph Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-build2+ #1266\n    ...\n    Call Trace:\n    \u003cTASK\u003e\n    have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70\n    ceph_open_session+0x182/0x290\n    ceph_get_tree+0x333/0x680\n    vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180\n    do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0\n    path_mount+0x6dd/0x730\n    do_mount+0x99/0xe0\n    __do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180\n    do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100\n    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n    \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\n    Allocated by task 13305:\n    ceph_osdmap_alloc+0x16/0x130\n    ceph_osdc_init+0x27a/0x4c0\n    ceph_create_client+0x153/0x190\n    create_fs_client+0x50/0x2a0\n    ceph_get_tree+0xff/0x680\n    vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180\n    do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0\n    path_mount+0x6dd/0x730\n    do_mount+0x99/0xe0\n    __do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180\n    do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100\n    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n    Freed by task 9475:\n    kfree+0x212/0x290\n    handle_one_map+0x23c/0x3b0\n    ceph_osdc_handle_map+0x3c9/0x590\n    mon_dispatch+0x655/0x6f0\n    ceph_con_process_message+0xc3/0xe0\n    ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x614/0x760\n    ceph_con_workfn+0x2de/0x650\n    process_one_work+0x486/0x7c0\n    process_scheduled_works+0x73/0x90\n    worker_thread+0x1c8/0x2a0\n    kthread+0x2ec/0x300\n    ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40\n    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nRewrite the wait loop to check the above condition directly with\nclient-\u003emonc.mutex and client-\u003eosdc.lock taken as appropriate.  While\nat it, improve the timeout handling (previously mount_timeout could be\nexceeded in case wait_event_interruptible_timeout() slept more than\nonce) and access client-\u003eauth_err under client-\u003emonc.mutex to match\nhow it\u0027s set in finish_auth().\n\nmonmap_show() and osdmap_show() now take the respective lock before\naccessing the map as well."
        }
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              "value": "AV:L - Reached only via the local DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_CS ioctl on the GPU render node; the malicious message must be submitted by a local process holding a device fd, not over any network.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the message BO it allocates and references (length, num_buffers, offset/size), so it can deterministically set out-of-range values to trigger the OOB read with no race or uncontrolled condition.\nPR:L - The CS ioctl is DRM_RENDER_ALLOW, reachable by any unprivileged local user/sandboxed client with access to a render node; no root or special capability is required.\nUI:N - The attacker submits the crafted command stream directly; no victim action is needed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access stays within the kernel\u0027s own memory and security authority; no VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Attacker-controlled num_buffers and offset drive an unbounded out-of-bounds read of kernel memory well beyond a few bytes, which per guidance is treated as High confidentiality impact.\nI:N - The flaw is purely an out-of-bounds read; no out-of-range data is ever written back, so there is no memory-modification or control-flow-corruption primitive.\nA:H - Iterating over an attacker-supplied huge num_buffers reads past the kmapped buffer into unmapped memory, causing a kernel page fault/oops (crash)."
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