FKIE_CVE-2026-78475
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-24 18:17 - Updated: 2026-10-12 22:10
Severity
Summary
A flaw was found in the file-pix (ESM) plugin in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted PIX image file, the plugin allocates a Variable-Length Array (VLA) on the stack without proper bounds checking, causing an unbounded stack allocation followed by a 21-byte stack over-read. This can result in a denial of service due to stack exhaustion and a limited information disclosure of stack memory contents into an intermediate file.
References
| URL | Tags | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| secalert@redhat.com | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-78475 | Vendor Advisory | |
| secalert@redhat.com | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2522072 | Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory | |
| secalert@redhat.com | https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16580 | Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory, Mitigation |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gimp | gimp | * | |
| redhat | enterprise_linux | 9.0 |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "gimp",
"product": "GIMP",
"vendor": "GNOME",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "gimp",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "gimp",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "gimp:2.8/gimp",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "gimp",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gimp:gimp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "31A92901-1F5A-4EC4-8164-6EB2F3F6C246",
"versionEndIncluding": "3.3.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in the file-pix (ESM) plugin in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted PIX image file, the plugin allocates a Variable-Length Array (VLA) on the stack without proper bounds checking, causing an unbounded stack allocation followed by a 21-byte stack over-read. This can result in a denial of service due to stack exhaustion and a limited information disclosure of stack memory contents into an intermediate file."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en el plugin file-pix (ESM) en GIMP. Al procesar un archivo de imagen PIX especialmente manipulado, el plugin asigna un array de longitud variable (VLA) en la pila sin una comprobaci\u00f3n de l\u00edmites adecuada, lo que provoca una asignaci\u00f3n de pila ilimitada seguida de una lectura excesiva de la pila de 21 bytes. Esto puede resultar en una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio debido al agotamiento de la pila y una revelaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n limitada del contenido de la memoria de la pila en un archivo intermedio."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-78475",
"lastModified": "2026-10-12T22:10:00.247",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 4.2,
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"type": "Secondary"
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"ssvcV203": [
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{
"automatable": "no"
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{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-24T19:57:37.522179Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-08-24T18:17:34.807",
"references": [
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-78475"
},
{
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16580"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
}
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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