FKIE_CVE-2026-62291

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-18 22:17 - Updated: 2026-08-21 20:16
Severity
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Summary
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.0 and earlier, a crafted image sequence with a 2x2 primary plane and a 256x256 auxiliary alpha plane can cause attacker-controlled heap corruption during a normal decode and re-encode workflow. Track_Visual::decode_next_image_sample() calls transfer_channel_from_image_as() without checking that the auxiliary alpha dimensions match the main frame. The resulting inconsistent image reaches heif_track_decode_next_image() and then heif_context_encode_image(). In unc_encoder::encode(), unc_encoder_component_interleave::encode_tile() sizes its buffer with compute_tile_data_size_bytes() using the primary dimensions but copies each component using its actual plane dimensions. The oversized alpha plane is therefore copied beyond the allocation, causing an out-of-bounds write; the inverse size mismatch can also produce an out-of-bounds read. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/ac5521ad50399885de96bb6a0733a5d2442740f9
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.1
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-xpw3-9rhw-482x
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-xpw3-9rhw-482x
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "libheif",
          "vendor": "strukturag",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.23.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.0 and earlier, a crafted image sequence with a 2x2 primary plane and a 256x256 auxiliary alpha plane can cause attacker-controlled heap corruption during a normal decode and re-encode workflow. Track_Visual::decode_next_image_sample() calls transfer_channel_from_image_as() without checking that the auxiliary alpha dimensions match the main frame. The resulting inconsistent image reaches heif_track_decode_next_image() and then heif_context_encode_image(). In unc_encoder::encode(), unc_encoder_component_interleave::encode_tile() sizes its buffer with compute_tile_data_size_bytes() using the primary dimensions but copies each component using its actual plane dimensions. The oversized alpha plane is therefore copied beyond the allocation, causing an out-of-bounds write; the inverse size mismatch can also produce an out-of-bounds read. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-62291",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-21T20:16:38.127",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-62291",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-21T19:08:04.109354Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-18T22:17:02.877",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/ac5521ad50399885de96bb6a0733a5d2442740f9"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.1"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-xpw3-9rhw-482x"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-xpw3-9rhw-482x"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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