{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Data-SpatialHash-Shared",
          "product": "Data::SpatialHash::Shared",
          "programFiles": [
            "sphash.h"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "sph_walk_cell"
            },
            {
              "name": "sph_alloc_slot"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/vividsnow/perl5-data-spatialhash-shared",
          "vendor": "EGOR",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.02",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Data::SpatialHash::Shared versions before 0.02 for Perl allow out-of-bounds reads and writes via unvalidated bucket, link and free-list indices in sph_walk_cell and sph_alloc_slot.\n\nThe attach-time validator sph_validate_header checks the header scalars and region layout against the file size, but does not validate the array contents it then trusts. sph_walk_cell reads entries[buckets[b]] and follows each entry\u0027s next link raw, and sph_alloc_slot writes through a file-stored free_head index, none bounded against the entry count (max_entries).\n\nA local peer that can write the backing file can leave the header valid while poisoning the bucket chain and free list, so a query reads through an out-of-bounds bucket and next index and an insert writes through an out-of-bounds free-list head, corrupting memory or crashing the process."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T19:04:56.729Z",
        "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "shortName": "CPANSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-SpatialHash-Shared-0.02/diff/EGOR/Data-SpatialHash-Shared-0.01#sphash.h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-SpatialHash-Shared-0.02/changes"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to Data::SpatialHash::Shared 0.02 or later, which bounds every entry index against the entry count before dereferencing it."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Data::SpatialHash::Shared versions before 0.02 for Perl allow out-of-bounds reads and writes via unvalidated bucket, link and free-list indices in sph_walk_cell and sph_alloc_slot",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "For deployments that cannot upgrade to 0.02, place the backing file in a directory writable only by the owning user, so a local peer cannot tamper with the bucket chain and free list."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
    "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-59146",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-21T19:04:56.729Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-02T16:24:17.913Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T19:04:56.729Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-59146\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"published\":\"2026-07-21T20:17:03.407\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-21T20:17:03.407\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Data::SpatialHash::Shared versions before 0.02 for Perl allow out-of-bounds reads and writes via unvalidated bucket, link and free-list indices in sph_walk_cell and sph_alloc_slot.\\n\\nThe attach-time validator sph_validate_header checks the header scalars and region layout against the file size, but does not validate the array contents it then trusts. sph_walk_cell reads entries[buckets[b]] and follows each entry\u0027s next link raw, and sph_alloc_slot writes through a file-stored free_head index, none bounded against the entry count (max_entries).\\n\\nA local peer that can write the backing file can leave the header valid while poisoning the bucket chain and free list, so a query reads through an out-of-bounds bucket and next index and an insert writes through an out-of-bounds free-list head, corrupting memory or crashing the process.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"EGOR\",\"product\":\"Data::SpatialHash::Shared\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://cpan.org/modules\",\"packageName\":\"Data-SpatialHash-Shared\",\"programFiles\":[\"sphash.h\"],\"programRoutines\":[{\"name\":\"sph_walk_cell\"},{\"name\":\"sph_alloc_slot\"}],\"repo\":\"https://github.com/vividsnow/perl5-data-spatialhash-shared\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"0.02\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-SpatialHash-Shared-0.02/changes\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\"},{\"url\":\"https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-SpatialHash-Shared-0.02/diff/EGOR/Data-SpatialHash-Shared-0.01#sphash.h\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\"}]}}"
  }
}