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Vulnerability from cleanstart
Published
2026-04-01 09:19
Modified
2026-03-25 14:21
Summary
Security fixes for CVE-2025-47911, CVE-2025-47913, CVE-2025-47914, CVE-2025-58181, CVE-2025-58190, CVE-2025-61726, CVE-2025-61727, CVE-2025-61728, CVE-2025-61729, CVE-2025-61730, CVE-2025-61732, CVE-2025-68121, CVE-2026-25679, CVE-2026-27137, CVE-2026-27138, CVE-2026-27139, CVE-2026-27141, CVE-2026-27142, CVE-2026-33186, ghsa-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv, ghsa-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x applied in versions: 0.18.0-r0, 0.18.0-r1
Details
Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the external-dns package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.
References
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "external-dns"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.18.0-r1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the external-dns package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-HA09227",
"modified": "2026-03-25T14:21:54Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T09:19:28.951475Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-HA09227.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47911"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47913"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58190"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61727"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61728"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61730"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61732"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-68121"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25679"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27137"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27138"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27139"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27141"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27142"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33186"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47911"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47913"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58190"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61727"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61728"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61730"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61732"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68121"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25679"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27137"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27138"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27139"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27141"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27142"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33186"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes for CVE-2025-47911, CVE-2025-47913, CVE-2025-47914, CVE-2025-58181, CVE-2025-58190, CVE-2025-61726, CVE-2025-61727, CVE-2025-61728, CVE-2025-61729, CVE-2025-61730, CVE-2025-61732, CVE-2025-68121, CVE-2026-25679, CVE-2026-27137, CVE-2026-27138, CVE-2026-27139, CVE-2026-27141, CVE-2026-27142, CVE-2026-33186, ghsa-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv, ghsa-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x applied in versions: 0.18.0-r0, 0.18.0-r1",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-47911",
"CVE-2025-47913",
"CVE-2025-47914",
"CVE-2025-58181",
"CVE-2025-58190",
"CVE-2025-61726",
"CVE-2025-61727",
"CVE-2025-61728",
"CVE-2025-61729",
"CVE-2025-61730",
"CVE-2025-61732",
"CVE-2025-68121",
"CVE-2026-25679",
"CVE-2026-27137",
"CVE-2026-27138",
"CVE-2026-27139",
"CVE-2026-27141",
"CVE-2026-27142",
"CVE-2026-33186",
"ghsa-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv",
"ghsa-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x"
]
}
CVE-2026-27138 (GCVE-0-2026-27138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 21:28 – Updated: 2026-03-10 13:35
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Panic in name constraint checking for malformed certificates in crypto/x509
Summary
Certificate verification can panic when a certificate in the chain has an empty DNS name and another certificate in the chain has excluded name constraints. This can crash programs that are either directly verifying X.509 certificate chains, or those that use TLS.
Severity ?
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-1285 - Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.1
(semver)
|
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2025-68121 (GCVE-0-2025-68121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 17:48 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:05
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Unexpected session resumption in crypto/tls
Summary
During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake.
Severity ?
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/tls |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0-0 , < 1.25.7 (semver) Affected: 1.26.0-rc.1 , < 1.26.0-rc.3 (semver) |
Credits
Coia Prant (github.com/rbqvq)
Go Security Team
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"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
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"packageName": "crypto/tls",
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{
"name": "Conn.handshakeContext"
},
{
"name": "Conn.Handshake"
},
{
"name": "Conn.HandshakeContext"
},
{
"name": "Conn.Read"
},
{
"name": "Conn.Write"
},
{
"name": "Dial"
},
{
"name": "DialWithDialer"
},
{
"name": "Dialer.Dial"
},
{
"name": "Dialer.DialContext"
},
{
"name": "QUICConn.Start"
}
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},
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CVE-2025-61729 (GCVE-0-2025-61729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 18:54 – Updated: 2025-12-03 19:37
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Excessive resource consumption when printing error string for host certificate validation in crypto/x509
Summary
Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.11
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.5 (semver) |
Credits
Philippe Antoine (Catena cyber)
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/8FJoBkPddm4"
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"title": "Excessive resource consumption when printing error string for host certificate validation in crypto/x509"
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CVE-2025-61728 (GCVE-0-2025-61728)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:30 – Updated: 2026-01-29 18:30
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Excessive CPU consumption when building archive index in archive/zip
Summary
archive/zip uses a super-linear file name indexing algorithm that is invoked the first time a file in an archive is opened. This can lead to a denial of service when consuming a maliciously constructed ZIP archive.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | archive/zip |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.12
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.6 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2025-47913 (GCVE-0-2025-47913)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 21:29 – Updated: 2025-12-16 16:43
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Potential denial of service in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent
Summary
SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-703 - Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/crypto | golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent |
Affected:
0 , < 0.43.0
(semver)
|
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
Nicola Murino
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CVE-2025-58190 (GCVE-0-2025-58190)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 17:48 – Updated: 2026-02-12 15:22
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Infinite parsing loop in golang.org/x/net
Summary
The html.Parse function in golang.org/x/net/html has an infinite parsing loop when processing certain inputs, which can lead to denial of service (DoS) if an attacker provides specially crafted HTML content.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/net | golang.org/x/net/html |
Affected:
0 , < 0.45.0
(semver)
|
Credits
Guido Vranken
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CVE-2026-27142 (GCVE-0-2026-27142)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 21:28 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:21
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
URLs in meta content attribute actions are not escaped in html/template
Summary
Actions which insert URLs into the content attribute of HTML meta tags are not escaped. This can allow XSS if the meta tag also has an http-equiv attribute with the value "refresh". A new GODEBUG setting has been added, htmlmetacontenturlescape, which can be used to disable escaping URLs in actions in the meta content attribute which follow "url=" by setting htmlmetacontenturlescape=0.
Severity ?
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | html/template |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.1 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-27141 (GCVE-0-2026-27141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 18:50 – Updated: 2026-02-27 19:11
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Sending certain HTTP/2 frames can cause a server to panic in golang.org/x/net
Summary
Due to missing nil check, sending 0x0a-0x0f HTTP/2 frames will cause a running server to panic
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/net | golang.org/x/net/http2 |
Affected:
0.50.0 , < 0.51.0
(semver)
|
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"name": "noDialH2RoundTripper.NewClientConn"
},
{
"name": "noDialH2RoundTripper.RoundTrip"
},
{
"name": "pipe.Read"
},
{
"name": "priorityWriteSchedulerRFC7540.CloseStream"
},
{
"name": "priorityWriteSchedulerRFC7540.OpenStream"
},
{
"name": "priorityWriteSchedulerRFC9218.OpenStream"
},
{
"name": "pseudoHeaderError.Error"
},
{
"name": "requestBody.Close"
},
{
"name": "requestBody.Read"
},
{
"name": "responseWriter.Flush"
},
{
"name": "responseWriter.FlushError"
},
{
"name": "responseWriter.Push"
},
{
"name": "responseWriter.SetReadDeadline"
},
{
"name": "responseWriter.SetWriteDeadline"
},
{
"name": "responseWriter.Write"
},
{
"name": "responseWriter.WriteHeader"
},
{
"name": "responseWriter.WriteString"
},
{
"name": "roundRobinWriteScheduler.OpenStream"
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{
"name": "serverConn.CloseConn"
},
{
"name": "serverConn.Flush"
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{
"name": "stickyErrWriter.Write"
},
{
"name": "transportResponseBody.Close"
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{
"name": "transportResponseBody.Read"
},
{
"name": "unencryptedTransport.RoundTrip"
},
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"name": "writeData.String"
}
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"lang": "en",
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"descriptions": [
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"description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
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"url": "https://go.dev/issue/77652"
},
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"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4559"
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CVE-2025-47911 (GCVE-0-2025-47911)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 17:48 – Updated: 2026-02-12 15:23
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Quadratic parsing complexity in golang.org/x/net/html
Summary
The html.Parse function in golang.org/x/net/html has quadratic parsing complexity when processing certain inputs, which can lead to denial of service (DoS) if an attacker provides specially crafted HTML content.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/net | golang.org/x/net/html |
Affected:
0 , < 0.45.0
(semver)
|
Credits
Guido Vranken
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2025-61730 (GCVE-0-2025-61730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:30 – Updated: 2026-02-02 17:28
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Handshake messages may be processed at the incorrect encryption level in crypto/tls
Summary
During the TLS 1.3 handshake if multiple messages are sent in records that span encryption level boundaries (for instance the Client Hello and Encrypted Extensions messages), the subsequent messages may be processed before the encryption level changes. This can cause some minor information disclosure if a network-local attacker can inject messages during the handshake.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/tls |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.12
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.6 (semver) |
Credits
Coia Prant (github.com/rbqvq)
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"name": "clientHandshakeStateTLS13.establishHandshakeKeys"
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{
"name": "clientHandshakeStateTLS13.readServerFinished"
},
{
"name": "clientHandshakeStateTLS13.sendClientFinished"
},
{
"name": "serverHandshakeStateTLS13.checkForResumption"
},
{
"name": "serverHandshakeStateTLS13.doHelloRetryRequest"
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{
"name": "serverHandshakeStateTLS13.sendServerParameters"
},
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"name": "serverHandshakeStateTLS13.sendServerFinished"
},
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"name": "serverHandshakeStateTLS13.readClientFinished"
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"name": "Conn.quicSetReadSecret"
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"name": "Conn.Handshake"
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CVE-2026-27139 (GCVE-0-2026-27139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 21:28 – Updated: 2026-03-09 14:53
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
FileInfo can escape from a Root in os
Summary
On Unix platforms, when listing the contents of a directory using File.ReadDir or File.Readdir the returned FileInfo could reference a file outside of the Root in which the File was opened. The impact of this escape is limited to reading metadata provided by lstat from arbitrary locations on the filesystem without permitting reading or writing files outside the root.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-363 - Race Condition Enabling Link Following
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | os |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.1 (semver) |
Credits
Miloslav Trmač of Red Hat
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CVE-2025-61726 (GCVE-0-2025-61726)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:30 – Updated: 2026-01-29 18:31
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Memory exhaustion in query parameter parsing in net/url
Summary
The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/url |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.12
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.6 (semver) |
Credits
jub0bs
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Vd2tYVM8eUc"
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CVE-2025-61727 (GCVE-0-2025-61727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 19:37 – Updated: 2025-12-03 22:06
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509
Summary
An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.11
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.5 (semver) |
{
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CVE-2025-58181 (GCVE-0-2025-58181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 20:33 – Updated: 2025-11-20 17:14
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Unbounded memory consumption in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh
Summary
SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/crypto | golang.org/x/crypto/ssh |
Affected:
0 , < 0.45.0
(semver)
|
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2025-47914 (GCVE-0-2025-47914)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 20:33 – Updated: 2025-11-20 17:15
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Malformed constraint may cause denial of service in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent
Summary
SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/crypto | golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent |
Affected:
0 , < 0.45.0
(semver)
|
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2026-25679 (GCVE-0-2026-25679)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 21:28 – Updated: 2026-03-10 13:37
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Incorrect parsing of IPv6 host literals in net/url
Summary
url.Parse insufficiently validated the host/authority component and accepted some invalid URLs.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/url |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.1 (semver) |
Credits
Masaki Hara (https://github.com/qnighy) of Wantedly
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CVE-2026-27137 (GCVE-0-2026-27137)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 21:28 – Updated: 2026-03-10 13:32
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Incorrect enforcement of email constraints in crypto/x509
Summary
When verifying a certificate chain which contains a certificate containing multiple email address constraints which share common local portions but different domain portions, these constraints will not be properly applied, and only the last constraint will be considered.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.1
(semver)
|
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2026-33186 (GCVE-0-2026-33186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 22:23 – Updated: 2026-03-24 18:09
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
gRPC-Go has an authorization bypass via missing leading slash in :path
Summary
gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Versions prior to 1.79.3 have an authorization bypass resulting from improper input validation of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header. The gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the `:path` omitted the mandatory leading slash (e.g., `Service/Method` instead of `/Service/Method`). While the server successfully routed these requests to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official `grpc/authz` package) evaluated the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, "deny" rules defined using canonical paths (starting with `/`) failed to match the incoming request, allowing it to bypass the policy if a fallback "allow" rule was present. This affects gRPC-Go servers that use path-based authorization interceptors, such as the official RBAC implementation in `google.golang.org/grpc/authz` or custom interceptors relying on `info.FullMethod` or `grpc.Method(ctx)`; AND that have a security policy contains specific "deny" rules for canonical paths but allows other requests by default (a fallback "allow" rule). The vulnerability is exploitable by an attacker who can send raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed `:path` headers directly to the gRPC server. The fix in version 1.79.3 ensures that any request with a `:path` that does not start with a leading slash is immediately rejected with a `codes.Unimplemented` error, preventing it from reaching authorization interceptors or handlers with a non-canonical path string. While upgrading is the most secure and recommended path, users can mitigate the vulnerability using one of the following methods: Use a validating interceptor (recommended mitigation); infrastructure-level normalization; and/or policy hardening.
Severity ?
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "grpc-go",
"vendor": "grpc",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.79.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Versions prior to 1.79.3 have an authorization bypass resulting from improper input validation of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header. The gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the `:path` omitted the mandatory leading slash (e.g., `Service/Method` instead of `/Service/Method`). While the server successfully routed these requests to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official `grpc/authz` package) evaluated the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, \"deny\" rules defined using canonical paths (starting with `/`) failed to match the incoming request, allowing it to bypass the policy if a fallback \"allow\" rule was present. This affects gRPC-Go servers that use path-based authorization interceptors, such as the official RBAC implementation in `google.golang.org/grpc/authz` or custom interceptors relying on `info.FullMethod` or `grpc.Method(ctx)`; AND that have a security policy contains specific \"deny\" rules for canonical paths but allows other requests by default (a fallback \"allow\" rule). The vulnerability is exploitable by an attacker who can send raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed `:path` headers directly to the gRPC server. The fix in version 1.79.3 ensures that any request with a `:path` that does not start with a leading slash is immediately rejected with a `codes.Unimplemented` error, preventing it from reaching authorization interceptors or handlers with a non-canonical path string. While upgrading is the most secure and recommended path, users can mitigate the vulnerability using one of the following methods: Use a validating interceptor (recommended mitigation); infrastructure-level normalization; and/or policy hardening."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "CWE-285: Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T22:23:32.147Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "gRPC-Go has an authorization bypass via missing leading slash in :path"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-33186",
"datePublished": "2026-03-20T22:23:32.147Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-17T22:16:36.720Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T18:09:13.422Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-61732 (GCVE-0-2025-61732)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 03:42 – Updated: 2026-02-05 14:57
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Potential code smuggling via doc comments in cmd/cgo
Summary
A discrepancy between how Go and C/C++ comments were parsed allowed for code smuggling into the resulting cgo binary.
Severity ?
8.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go toolchain | cmd/cgo |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0-0 , < 1.25.7 (semver) |
Credits
RyotaK (https://ryotak.net) of GMO Flatt Security Inc.
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-61732",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-05T14:56:35.952364Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-05T14:57:44.851Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "cmd/cgo",
"product": "cmd/cgo",
"vendor": "Go toolchain",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.24.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.25.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.25.0-0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RyotaK (https://ryotak.net) of GMO Flatt Security Inc."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A discrepancy between how Go and C/C++ comments were parsed allowed for code smuggling into the resulting cgo binary."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-05T03:42:26.392Z",
"orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
"shortName": "Go"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/734220"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76697"
},
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/K09ubi9FQFk"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4433"
}
],
"title": "Potential code smuggling via doc comments in cmd/cgo"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
"assignerShortName": "Go",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-61732",
"datePublished": "2026-02-05T03:42:26.392Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-30T15:05:03.606Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-05T14:57:44.851Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
GHSA-F6X5-JH6R-WRFV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-19 23:16 – Updated: 2025-11-20 16:35
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent vulnerable to panic if message is malformed due to out of bounds read
Details
SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.45.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-47914"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-19T23:16:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T21:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.",
"id": "GHSA-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv",
"modified": "2025-11-20T16:35:18Z",
"published": "2025-11-19T23:16:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/721960"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76364"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.googlesource.com/crypto"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/w-oX3UxNcZA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4135"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent vulnerable to panic if message is malformed due to out of bounds read"
}
GHSA-J5W8-Q4QC-RX2X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-19 23:01 – Updated: 2025-11-19 23:01
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh allows an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption
Details
SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.45.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-58181"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T21:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.",
"id": "GHSA-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x",
"modified": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"published": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/721961"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76363"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/w-oX3UxNcZA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4134"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh allows an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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