Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2026-00545 (CVE-2025-55130)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2026-01-19 – Updated: 2026-01-19 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость программной платформы Node.js, связанная с неверным ограничением имени пути к каталогу с ограниченным доступом, позволяющая нарушителю скомпрометировать систему

Summary

Уязвимость программной платформы Node.js связана с неверным ограничением имени пути к каталогу с ограниченным доступом. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю скомпрометировать систему

Severity

6.6 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N

7.7 (High) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Resource manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-22 - Неверное ограничение имени пути к каталогу с ограниченным доступом («Обход пути»)

Aliases

CVE-2025-55130

References

2 references

URL
https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v24.13.0
https://www.tenable.com/cve/CVE-2025-55130

Impacted products

1 product from 1 vendor

Vendors

Node.js Foundation

Products

Node.js

Versions

до 24.13.0 (LTS) (Node.js)

Product types

Network software

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций производителя: https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v24.13.0

Remediation

TO2475 Обновление Node.js, TO2476 Обновление Node.js, TO2477 Обновление Node.js, TO2478 Обновление Node.js, TO2479 Обновление Node.js, TO2480 Обновление Node.js, TO2481 Обновление Node.js, TO2482 Обновление Node.js, TO2483 Обновление Node.js, TO2484 Обновление Node.js, TO2485 Обновление Node.js, TO2486 Обновление Node.js, TO2487 Обновление Node.js, TO2488 Обновление Node.js, TO2489 Обновление Node.js, TO2490 Обновление Node.js, TO2521 Обновление Node.js, TO2522 Обновление Node.js, TO2523 Обновление Node.js, TO2524 Обновление Node.js

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "TO2475, TO2476, TO2477, TO2478, TO2479, TO2480, TO2481, TO2482, TO2483, TO2484, TO2485, TO2486, TO2487, TO2488, TO2489, TO2490, TO2521, TO2522, TO2523, TO2524",
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": "TO2475 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2476 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2477 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2478 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2479 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2480 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2481 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2482 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2483 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2484 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2485 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2486 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2487 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2488 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2489 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2490 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2521 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2522 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2523 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js, TO2524 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Node.js",
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Node.js Foundation",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "\u0434\u043e 24.13.0 (LTS) (Node.js)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f:\nhttps://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v24.13.0",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "13.01.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "19.01.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "19.01.2026",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2026-00545",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-55130",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Node.js",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": null,
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Node.js, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c (\u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00bb) (CWE-22)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Node.js \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v24.13.0\nhttps://www.tenable.com/cve/CVE-2025-55130",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-22",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,6)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,7)"
}

CVE-2025-55130 (GCVE-0-2025-55130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 20:41 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:26

Summary

A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise. This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-01-22 04:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
CWE-281 - Improper Preservation of Permissions

Assigner

hackerone mitre root

References

20 references

URL	Tags
https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december…
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-55130	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431352	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2899	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1843	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1842	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2422	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2421	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2420	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2768	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2767	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2864	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2783	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2782	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2781	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7386	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7387	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6402	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6431	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT

Impacted products

17 products

Vendor	Product	Version
nodejs	node	Affected: 20.19.6 , ≤ 20.19.6 (semver) Affected: 22.21.1 , ≤ 22.21.1 (semver) Affected: 24.12.0 , ≤ 24.12.0 (semver) Affected: 25.2.1 , ≤ 25.2.1 (semver)
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10	Unaffected: 1:24.13.0-1.el10_1 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10	Unaffected: 1:22.22.0-3.el10_1 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support	Unaffected: 1:22.22.0-1.el10_0 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	Unaffected: 8100020260116121421.6d880403 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	Unaffected: 8100020260119091831.6d880403 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	Unaffected: 8100020260119100525.489197e6 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9	Unaffected: 9070020260117213814.rhel9 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9	Unaffected: 9070020260117213838.rhel9 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9	Unaffected: 9070020260117213748.rhel9 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support	Unaffected: 9040020260211171433.rhel9 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support	Unaffected: 9060020260210180816.rhel9 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support	Unaffected: 9060020260210120402.rhel9 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
Red Hat	Red Hat Hardened Images	Unaffected: 24.14.1-4.1.hum1 , < * (rpm) Unaffected: 24.14.1-4.hum1 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Red Hat	Red Hat Hardened Images	Unaffected: 25.9.0-1.1.hum1 , < * (rpm) Unaffected: 25.9.0-1.hum1 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Red Hat	Red Hat Hardened Images	Unaffected: 20.20.0-7.1.hum1 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Red Hat	Red Hat Hardened Images	Unaffected: 22.22.0-1.3.hum1 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-55130",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-22T04:55:29.925532Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-289",
                "description": "CWE-289 Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:42.329Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs24",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1:24.13.0-1.el10_1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs22",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1:22.22.0-3.el10_1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs22",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1:22.22.0-1.el10_0",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs:24",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8100020260116121421.6d880403",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs:22",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8100020260119091831.6d880403",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs:20",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8100020260119100525.489197e6",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs:24",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9070020260117213814.rhel9",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs:22",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9070020260117213838.rhel9",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs:20",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9070020260117213748.rhel9",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs:20",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9040020260211171433.rhel9",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs:20",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9060020260210180816.rhel9",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs:22",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9060020260210120402.rhel9",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs24-main",
            "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "24.14.1-4.1.hum1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "24.14.1-4.hum1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs25-main",
            "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "25.9.0-1.1.hum1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "25.9.0-1.hum1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs20-main",
            "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "20.20.0-7.1.hum1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "nodejs22-main",
            "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "22.22.0-1.3.hum1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-01-20T20:41:55.393Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw in Node.js\u2019s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.1,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-281",
                "description": "Improper Preservation of Permissions",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:26:03.446Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-55130"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2431352",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431352"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-55130.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2899"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1843"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1842"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2422"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2421"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2420"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2768"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2767"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2864"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2783"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2782"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2781"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7386"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7387"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6402"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6431"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:2899: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:1843: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:1842: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:2422: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:2421: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:2420: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:2768: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:2767: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:2864: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:2783: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:2782: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:2781: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:7386: Red Hat Hardened Images"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:7387: Red Hat Hardened Images"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:6402: Red Hat Hardened Images"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:6431: Red Hat Hardened Images"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-01-20T21:03:01.083Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-01-20T20:41:55.393Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "nodejs: Nodejs file permissions bypass",
        "workarounds": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "node",
          "vendor": "nodejs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "20.19.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.19.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "22.21.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.21.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "24.12.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.12.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "25.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw in Node.js\u2019s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise.\nThis vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20,  v22,  v24, and v25."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T20:41:55.393Z",
        "orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
        "shortName": "hackerone"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
    "assignerShortName": "hackerone",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-55130",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-20T20:41:55.393Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-07T15:00:05.576Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:26:03.446Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.