CVE-2025-10230 (GCVE-0-2025-10230)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 19:42 – Updated: 2026-08-31 11:24
VLAI
Title
Samba: command injection in wins server hook script
Summary
A flaw was found in Samba, in the front-end WINS hook handling: NetBIOS names from registration packets are passed to a shell without proper validation or escaping. Unsanitized NetBIOS name data from WINS registration packets are inserted into a shell command and executed by the Samba Active Directory Domain Controller’s wins hook, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to achieve remote command execution as the Samba process.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-08 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1043 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Affected: 0 , < 4.21.9 (semver)
Affected: 4.22.0 , < 4.21.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.23.0 , < 4.23.2 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Date Public
2025-10-15 12:45
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              "lang": "en",
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                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "time": "2025-09-10T12:57:52.030Z",
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              "time": "2025-10-15T12:45:58.298Z",
              "value": "Made public."
            }
          ],
          "title": "Samba: command injection in wins server hook script",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security\u2019s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability."
            }
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        "cveId": "CVE-2025-10230",
        "datePublished": "2025-11-07T19:42:06.624Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-10T12:58:09.417Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T11:24:35.193Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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    }
  }
}



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