Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-27985

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-11-14

Title

Samba操作系统命令注入漏洞

Description

Samba是Samba开源的一个适用于 Linux 和 Unix 的标准 Windows 互操作性程序套件。 Samba存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于前端WINS钩子处理中对NetBIOS名称未进行适当验证或转义，可能导致远程命令执行。目前没有详细的漏洞细节提供。

Severity

低

Patch Name

Samba操作系统命令注入漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Samba是Samba开源的一个适用于 Linux 和 Unix 的标准 Windows 互操作性程序套件。 Samba存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于前端WINS钩子处理中对NetBIOS名称未进行适当验证或转义，可能导致远程命令执行。目前没有详细的漏洞细节提供。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题，请到厂商的主页下载: https://www.samba.org/samba/history/

Reference

https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2025-10230.html

Impacted products

Name
Samba Samba >=4.0.0，<=4.23.1

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-10230",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10230"
    }
  },
  "description": "Samba\u662fSamba\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Linux \u548c Unix \u7684\u6807\u51c6 Windows \u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\n\nSamba\u5b58\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u524d\u7aefWINS\u94a9\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5bf9NetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ec6\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u5230\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0b\u8f7d:\r\nhttps://www.samba.org/samba/history/",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-27985",
  "openTime": "2025-11-14",
  "patchDescription": "Samba\u662fSamba\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Linux \u548c Unix \u7684\u6807\u51c6 Windows \u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\r\n\r\nSamba\u5b58\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u524d\u7aefWINS\u94a9\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5bf9NetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ec6\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Samba\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "Samba Samba \u003e=4.0.0\uff0c\u003c=4.23.1"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2025-10230.html",
  "serverity": "\u4f4e",
  "submitTime": "2025-10-20",
  "title": "Samba\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-10230 (GCVE-0-2025-10230)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 19:42 – Updated: 2026-08-31 11:24

Title

Samba: command injection in wins server hook script

Summary

A flaw was found in Samba, in the front-end WINS hook handling: NetBIOS names from registration packets are passed to a shell without proper validation or escaping. Unsanitized NetBIOS name data from WINS registration packets are inserted into a shell command and executed by the Samba Active Directory Domain Controller’s wins hook, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to achieve remote command execution as the Samba process.

Severity

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-11-08 04:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

redhat redhat root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10230	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2394377	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.samba.org/samba/history/security.html
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-1…
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-1…

Impacted products

7 products

Vendor	Product	Version
		Affected: 0 , < 4.21.9 (semver) Affected: 4.22.0 , < 4.21.5 (semver) Affected: 4.23.0 , < 4.23.2 (semver)
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4

Date Public

2025-10-15 12:45

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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CNVD-2025-27985

CVE-2025-10230 (GCVE-0-2025-10230)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

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