CVE-2026-72123 (GCVE-0-2026-72123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:53 – Updated: 2026-10-16 18:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
can: bcm: defer rx_op deallocation to workqueue to fix thrtimer UAF
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: bcm: defer rx_op deallocation to workqueue to fix thrtimer UAF
Commit f1b4e32aca08 ("can: bcm: use call_rcu() instead of costly
synchronize_rcu()") replaced synchronize_rcu() in bcm_delete_rx_op()
with call_rcu() and introduced the RX_NO_AUTOTIMER flag.
However, this flag check was omitted for thrtimer in the packet rx
fast-path. During BCM RX operation teardown, a concurrent RCU reader
(bcm_rx_handler) can race and re-arm thrtimer via
bcm_rx_update_and_send() after call_rcu() has been scheduled. Once
the RCU grace period elapses, bcm_op is freed. The subsequently
firing thrtimer then dereferences the deallocated op, causing a UAF.
Adding flag checks to the rx fast-path (bcm_rx_update_and_send) does not
fully close the TOCTOU race and introduces latency for every CAN frame.
Conversely, calling hrtimer_cancel() directly inside the RCU callback
(softirq context) is fatal as hrtimer_cancel() can sleep, triggering
a "scheduling while atomic" panic.
Resolve this by deferring the timer cancellation and memory free to a
dedicated unbound workqueue (bcm_wq). The RCU callback now queues a
work item to bcm_wq, which safely cancels both timers and deallocates
memory in sleepable process context. A dedicated workqueue is used to
prevent system-wide WQ saturation and is cleanly flushed/destroyed
on module unload to avoid rmmod page faults.
Since the deferred work can now outlive the calling context by an
unbounded amount, also take a reference on op->sk when it is assigned
and drop it only once the deferred work has cancelled both timers, so a
socket can no longer be freed out from under a still-armed timer whose
callback (bcm_send_to_user()) dereferences op->sk.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 18:42 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
85cd41070df992d3c0dfd828866fdd243d3b774a , < de5fce46637de05bef56ec08528127676eb6fc9b
(git)
Affected: f34f2a18e47b73e48f90a757e1f4aaa8c7d665a1 , < 036a8c320ca11bc912e8027adcfad14b326f067e (git) Affected: f1b4e32aca0811aa011c76e5d6cf2fa19224b386 , < 3cf4fd5316f449811d8baf1bc6978ef5a7b743a9 (git) Affected: f1b4e32aca0811aa011c76e5d6cf2fa19224b386 , < 4177762f70646ac48a2af382e45a795cbd295198 (git) Affected: f1b4e32aca0811aa011c76e5d6cf2fa19224b386 , < 6fd08e8d826c3aa4cc7021f5f9cdbb7fa7441d3f (git) Affected: f1b4e32aca0811aa011c76e5d6cf2fa19224b386 , < cd830e0bc25ee2d38cbfbdbb3cd77c5f53b2b6d5 (git) Affected: f1b4e32aca0811aa011c76e5d6cf2fa19224b386 , < ce2d4b121fb7545e1ed588e860c8e5fd5ad45224 (git) Affected: f1b4e32aca0811aa011c76e5d6cf2fa19224b386 , < 68973f9db76144825e4f35dfdc80fb8279eb2d57 (git) Affected: fbac09a3b8890003c0c55294c00709f3ae5501bb (git) Affected: 5b48f5711f1c630841ab78dcc061de902f0e37bf (git) Affected: edb4baffb9483141a50fb7f7146cfe4a4c0c2db8 (git) Affected: 5.10.130 , < 5.10.265 (semver) Affected: 5.15.54 , < 5.15.216 (semver) Affected: 4.19.252 , < 4.20 (semver) Affected: 5.4.205 , < 5.5 (semver) Affected: 5.18.11 , < 5.19 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.19 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.265 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.216 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: bcm: defer rx_op deallocation to workqueue to fix thrtimer UAF\n\nCommit f1b4e32aca08 (\"can: bcm: use call_rcu() instead of costly\nsynchronize_rcu()\") replaced synchronize_rcu() in bcm_delete_rx_op()\nwith call_rcu() and introduced the RX_NO_AUTOTIMER flag.\n\nHowever, this flag check was omitted for thrtimer in the packet rx\nfast-path. During BCM RX operation teardown, a concurrent RCU reader\n(bcm_rx_handler) can race and re-arm thrtimer via\nbcm_rx_update_and_send() after call_rcu() has been scheduled. Once\nthe RCU grace period elapses, bcm_op is freed. The subsequently\nfiring thrtimer then dereferences the deallocated op, causing a UAF.\n\nAdding flag checks to the rx fast-path (bcm_rx_update_and_send) does not\nfully close the TOCTOU race and introduces latency for every CAN frame.\nConversely, calling hrtimer_cancel() directly inside the RCU callback\n(softirq context) is fatal as hrtimer_cancel() can sleep, triggering\na \"scheduling while atomic\" panic.\n\nResolve this by deferring the timer cancellation and memory free to a\ndedicated unbound workqueue (bcm_wq). The RCU callback now queues a\nwork item to bcm_wq, which safely cancels both timers and deallocates\nmemory in sleepable process context. A dedicated workqueue is used to\nprevent system-wide WQ saturation and is cleanly flushed/destroyed\non module unload to avoid rmmod page faults.\n\nSince the deferred work can now outlive the calling context by an\nunbounded amount, also take a reference on op-\u003esk when it is assigned\nand drop it only once the deferred work has cancelled both timers, so a\nsocket can no longer be freed out from under a still-armed timer whose\ncallback (bcm_send_to_user()) dereferences op-\u003esk."
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: bcm: defer rx_op deallocation to workqueue to fix thrtimer UAF\n\nCommit f1b4e32aca08 (\"can: bcm: use call_rcu() instead of costly\nsynchronize_rcu()\") replaced synchronize_rcu() in bcm_delete_rx_op()\nwith call_rcu() and introduced the RX_NO_AUTOTIMER flag.\n\nHowever, this flag check was omitted for thrtimer in the packet rx\nfast-path. During BCM RX operation teardown, a concurrent RCU reader\n(bcm_rx_handler) can race and re-arm thrtimer via\nbcm_rx_update_and_send() after call_rcu() has been scheduled. Once\nthe RCU grace period elapses, bcm_op is freed. The subsequently\nfiring thrtimer then dereferences the deallocated op, causing a UAF.\n\nAdding flag checks to the rx fast-path (bcm_rx_update_and_send) does not\nfully close the TOCTOU race and introduces latency for every CAN frame.\nConversely, calling hrtimer_cancel() directly inside the RCU callback\n(softirq context) is fatal as hrtimer_cancel() can sleep, triggering\na \"scheduling while atomic\" panic.\n\nResolve this by deferring the timer cancellation and memory free to a\ndedicated unbound workqueue (bcm_wq). The RCU callback now queues a\nwork item to bcm_wq, which safely cancels both timers and deallocates\nmemory in sleepable process context. A dedicated workqueue is used to\nprevent system-wide WQ saturation and is cleanly flushed/destroyed\non module unload to avoid rmmod page faults.\n\nSince the deferred work can now outlive the calling context by an\nunbounded amount, also take a reference on op-\u003esk when it is assigned\nand drop it only once the deferred work has cancelled both timers, so a\nsocket can no longer be freed out from under a still-armed timer whose\ncallback (bcm_send_to_user()) dereferences op-\u003esk."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-72123",
"lastModified": "2026-10-16T19:17:10.177",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-72123",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:42:12.952847Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-08-15T06:21:29.577",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/036a8c320ca11bc912e8027adcfad14b326f067e"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cf4fd5316f449811d8baf1bc6978ef5a7b743a9"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4177762f70646ac48a2af382e45a795cbd295198"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68973f9db76144825e4f35dfdc80fb8279eb2d57"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fd08e8d826c3aa4cc7021f5f9cdbb7fa7441d3f"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd830e0bc25ee2d38cbfbdbb3cd77c5f53b2b6d5"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce2d4b121fb7545e1ed588e860c8e5fd5ad45224"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de5fce46637de05bef56ec08528127676eb6fc9b"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-14T17:49:45+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-72123",
"id": "CVE-2026-72123",
"initial_release_date": "2026-05-26T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "919",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "91",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: can: bcm: thrtimer use-after-free during RX operation teardown",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-72123.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
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- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.