FKIE_CVE-2026-72123

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-15 06:21 - Updated: 2026-10-16 19:17
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: bcm: defer rx_op deallocation to workqueue to fix thrtimer UAF Commit f1b4e32aca08 ("can: bcm: use call_rcu() instead of costly synchronize_rcu()") replaced synchronize_rcu() in bcm_delete_rx_op() with call_rcu() and introduced the RX_NO_AUTOTIMER flag. However, this flag check was omitted for thrtimer in the packet rx fast-path. During BCM RX operation teardown, a concurrent RCU reader (bcm_rx_handler) can race and re-arm thrtimer via bcm_rx_update_and_send() after call_rcu() has been scheduled. Once the RCU grace period elapses, bcm_op is freed. The subsequently firing thrtimer then dereferences the deallocated op, causing a UAF. Adding flag checks to the rx fast-path (bcm_rx_update_and_send) does not fully close the TOCTOU race and introduces latency for every CAN frame. Conversely, calling hrtimer_cancel() directly inside the RCU callback (softirq context) is fatal as hrtimer_cancel() can sleep, triggering a "scheduling while atomic" panic. Resolve this by deferring the timer cancellation and memory free to a dedicated unbound workqueue (bcm_wq). The RCU callback now queues a work item to bcm_wq, which safely cancels both timers and deallocates memory in sleepable process context. A dedicated workqueue is used to prevent system-wide WQ saturation and is cleanly flushed/destroyed on module unload to avoid rmmod page faults. Since the deferred work can now outlive the calling context by an unbounded amount, also take a reference on op->sk when it is assigned and drop it only once the deferred work has cancelled both timers, so a socket can no longer be freed out from under a still-armed timer whose callback (bcm_send_to_user()) dereferences op->sk.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/036a8c320ca11bc912e8027adcfad14b326f067e
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cf4fd5316f449811d8baf1bc6978ef5a7b743a9
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4177762f70646ac48a2af382e45a795cbd295198
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68973f9db76144825e4f35dfdc80fb8279eb2d57
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fd08e8d826c3aa4cc7021f5f9cdbb7fa7441d3f
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd830e0bc25ee2d38cbfbdbb3cd77c5f53b2b6d5
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce2d4b121fb7545e1ed588e860c8e5fd5ad45224
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de5fce46637de05bef56ec08528127676eb6fc9b
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/can/bcm.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "de5fce46637de05bef56ec08528127676eb6fc9b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "85cd41070df992d3c0dfd828866fdd243d3b774a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "036a8c320ca11bc912e8027adcfad14b326f067e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f34f2a18e47b73e48f90a757e1f4aaa8c7d665a1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3cf4fd5316f449811d8baf1bc6978ef5a7b743a9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f1b4e32aca0811aa011c76e5d6cf2fa19224b386",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4177762f70646ac48a2af382e45a795cbd295198",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f1b4e32aca0811aa011c76e5d6cf2fa19224b386",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6fd08e8d826c3aa4cc7021f5f9cdbb7fa7441d3f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f1b4e32aca0811aa011c76e5d6cf2fa19224b386",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cd830e0bc25ee2d38cbfbdbb3cd77c5f53b2b6d5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f1b4e32aca0811aa011c76e5d6cf2fa19224b386",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ce2d4b121fb7545e1ed588e860c8e5fd5ad45224",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f1b4e32aca0811aa011c76e5d6cf2fa19224b386",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "68973f9db76144825e4f35dfdc80fb8279eb2d57",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f1b4e32aca0811aa011c76e5d6cf2fa19224b386",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fbac09a3b8890003c0c55294c00709f3ae5501bb",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5b48f5711f1c630841ab78dcc061de902f0e37bf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "edb4baffb9483141a50fb7f7146cfe4a4c0c2db8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10.265",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.130",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.15.216",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15.54",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19.252",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4.205",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.18.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/can/bcm.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.265",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.216",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: bcm: defer rx_op deallocation to workqueue to fix thrtimer UAF\n\nCommit f1b4e32aca08 (\"can: bcm: use call_rcu() instead of costly\nsynchronize_rcu()\") replaced synchronize_rcu() in bcm_delete_rx_op()\nwith call_rcu() and introduced the RX_NO_AUTOTIMER flag.\n\nHowever, this flag check was omitted for thrtimer in the packet rx\nfast-path. During BCM RX operation teardown, a concurrent RCU reader\n(bcm_rx_handler) can race and re-arm thrtimer via\nbcm_rx_update_and_send() after call_rcu() has been scheduled.  Once\nthe RCU grace period elapses, bcm_op is freed.  The subsequently\nfiring thrtimer then dereferences the deallocated op, causing a UAF.\n\nAdding flag checks to the rx fast-path (bcm_rx_update_and_send) does not\nfully close the TOCTOU race and introduces latency for every CAN frame.\nConversely, calling hrtimer_cancel() directly inside the RCU callback\n(softirq context) is fatal as hrtimer_cancel() can sleep, triggering\na \"scheduling while atomic\" panic.\n\nResolve this by deferring the timer cancellation and memory free to a\ndedicated unbound workqueue (bcm_wq).  The RCU callback now queues a\nwork item to bcm_wq, which safely cancels both timers and deallocates\nmemory in sleepable process context.  A dedicated workqueue is used to\nprevent system-wide WQ saturation and is cleanly flushed/destroyed\non module unload to avoid rmmod page faults.\n\nSince the deferred work can now outlive the calling context by an\nunbounded amount, also take a reference on op-\u003esk when it is assigned\nand drop it only once the deferred work has cancelled both timers, so a\nsocket can no longer be freed out from under a still-armed timer whose\ncallback (bcm_send_to_user()) dereferences op-\u003esk."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-72123",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-16T19:17:10.177",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-72123",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:42:12.952847Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:21:29.577",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/036a8c320ca11bc912e8027adcfad14b326f067e"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cf4fd5316f449811d8baf1bc6978ef5a7b743a9"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4177762f70646ac48a2af382e45a795cbd295198"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68973f9db76144825e4f35dfdc80fb8279eb2d57"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fd08e8d826c3aa4cc7021f5f9cdbb7fa7441d3f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd830e0bc25ee2d38cbfbdbb3cd77c5f53b2b6d5"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce2d4b121fb7545e1ed588e860c8e5fd5ad45224"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de5fce46637de05bef56ec08528127676eb6fc9b"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}



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