CVE-2025-9748 (GCVE-0-2025-9748)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-31 22:02 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:12| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322049 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322049 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.640422 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/physicszq/Routers/tree/main/tmp/02 | related |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9748",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-02T14:35:03.013991Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:12:48.704Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/physicszq/Routers/tree/main/tmp/02"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"httpd"
],
"product": "CH22",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "physicszq (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was determined in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. Affected by this issue is the function fromIpsecitem of the file /goform/IPSECsave of the component httpd. Executing manipulation of the argument ipsecno can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1 entdeckt. Es geht hierbei um die Funktion fromIpsecitem der Datei /goform/IPSECsave der Komponente httpd. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments ipsecno mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:ND/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-31T22:02:07.125Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-322049 | Tenda CH22 httpd IPSECsave fromIpsecitem stack-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322049"
},
{
"name": "VDB-322049 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322049"
},
{
"name": "Submit #640422 | Tenda tenda CH22 V1.0.0.1 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.640422"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/physicszq/Routers/tree/main/tmp/02"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-31T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-31T10:16:03.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda CH22 httpd IPSECsave fromIpsecitem stack-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9748",
"datePublished": "2025-08-31T22:02:07.125Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-31T08:10:59.472Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:12:48.704Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-9748",
"date": "2026-11-09",
"epss": "0.00887",
"percentile": "0.59561"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"modules": [
"httpd"
],
"product": "CH22",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ch22_firmware:1.0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DB66174F-9460-4B60-AC6B-1B8D5700D6A0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tenda:ch22:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4B2CBA2D-54D0-4860-A4B4-2BF5238E76AE",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was determined in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. Affected by this issue is the function fromIpsecitem of the file /goform/IPSECsave of the component httpd. Executing manipulation of the argument ipsecno can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se determin\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. Afectada por este problema es la funci\u00f3n fromIpsecitem del archivo /goform/IPSECsave del componente httpd. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento ipsecno puede conducir a un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en pila. El ataque puede realizarse de forma remota."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-9748",
"lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "SINGLE",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"baseScore": 9.0,
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
"impactScore": 10.0,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9748",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-02T14:35:03.013991Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-08-31T22:15:32.260",
"references": [
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/physicszq/Routers/tree/main/tmp/02"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Permissions Required",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322049"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322049"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.640422"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/physicszq/Routers/tree/main/tmp/02"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-119"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-121"
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-09-02T22:35:55+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-9748",
"id": "CVE-2025-9748",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Tenda CH22 httpd IPSECsave fromIpsecitem stack-based overflow",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-9748.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9748",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-02T14:35:03.013991Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T14:35:07.252Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/physicszq/Routers/tree/main/tmp/02"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"httpd"
],
"product": "CH22",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "physicszq (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was determined in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. Affected by this issue is the function fromIpsecitem of the file /goform/IPSECsave of the component httpd. Executing manipulation of the argument ipsecno can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1 entdeckt. Es geht hierbei um die Funktion fromIpsecitem der Datei /goform/IPSECsave der Komponente httpd. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments ipsecno mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:ND/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-31T22:02:07.125Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-322049 | Tenda CH22 httpd IPSECsave fromIpsecitem stack-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322049"
},
{
"name": "VDB-322049 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322049"
},
{
"name": "Submit #640422 | Tenda tenda CH22 V1.0.0.1 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.640422"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/physicszq/Routers/tree/main/tmp/02"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-31T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-31T10:16:03.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda CH22 httpd IPSECsave fromIpsecitem stack-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9748",
"datePublished": "2025-08-31T22:02:07.125Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-31T08:10:59.472Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:12:48.704Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.