CVE-2025-4877 (GCVE-0-2025-4877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 12:19 – Updated: 2026-11-05 15:46
VLAI
Title
Libssh: write beyond bounds in binary to base64 conversion functions
Summary
There's a vulnerability in the libssh package where when a libssh consumer passes in an unexpectedly large input buffer to ssh_get_fingerprint_hash() function. In such cases the bin_to_base64() function can experience an integer overflow leading to a memory under allocation, when that happens it's possible that the program perform out of bounds write leading to a heap corruption. This issue affects only 32-bits builds of libssh.
Severity
4.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-20 15:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1131 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Affected: 0 , < 0.11.2 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:0.10.4-18.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4877",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-20T15:14:29.024220Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:14:43.214Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://www.libssh.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "libssh",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.11.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libssh",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:0.10.4-18.el9",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libssh",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:0.10.4-18.el9",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "libssh",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "libssh2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "libssh2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "libssh",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "There\u0027s a vulnerability in the libssh package where when a libssh consumer passes in an unexpectedly large input buffer to ssh_get_fingerprint_hash() function. In such cases the bin_to_base64() function can experience an integer overflow leading to a memory under allocation, when that happens it\u0027s possible that the program perform out of bounds write leading to a heap corruption.\nThis issue affects only 32-bits builds of libssh."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T15:46:59.821Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:18683",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18683"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4877"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2376193",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376193"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.11\u0026id=6fd9cc8ce3958092a1aae11f1f2e911b2747732d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.libssh.org/security/advisories/CVE-2025-4877.txt"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-03T18:04:11.051Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Libssh: write beyond bounds in binary to base64 conversion functions",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4877",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-20T12:19:18.520Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-16T22:23:41.045Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T15:46:59.821Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4877",
      "date": "2026-11-08",
      "epss": "0.00203",
      "percentile": "0.10297"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://www.libssh.org",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "libssh",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "0.11.2",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "libssh",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
                "vendor": "Red Hat",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0:0.10.4-18.el9",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "libssh",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
                "vendor": "Red Hat",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0:0.10.4-18.el9",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "libssh",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "libssh2",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "libssh2",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "libssh",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8",
                "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9",
                "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              }
            ],
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "There\u0027s a vulnerability in the libssh package where when a libssh consumer passes in an unexpectedly large input buffer to ssh_get_fingerprint_hash() function. In such cases the bin_to_base64() function can experience an integer overflow leading to a memory under allocation, when that happens it\u0027s possible that the program perform out of bounds write leading to a heap corruption.\nThis issue affects only 32-bits builds of libssh."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad en el paquete libssh: cuando un consumidor de libssh pasa un b\u00fafer de entrada inesperadamente grande a la funci\u00f3n ssh_get_fingerprint_hash(), la funci\u00f3n bin_to_base64() puede experimentar un desbordamiento de enteros que provoca una asignaci\u00f3n insuficiente de memoria. En este caso, es posible que el programa realice una escritura fuera de los l\u00edmites, lo que provoca una corrupci\u00f3n del mont\u00f3n. Este problema solo afecta a las compilaciones de 32 bits de libssh."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-4877",
        "lastModified": "2026-11-05T16:17:19.453",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 4.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
              "impactScore": 3.4,
              "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4877",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-20T15:14:29.024220Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-08-20T13:15:28.890",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18683"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4877"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376193"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.11\u0026id=6fd9cc8ce3958092a1aae11f1f2e911b2747732d"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://www.libssh.org/security/advisories/CVE-2025-4877.txt"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-787"
              }
            ],
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-07T04:42:39+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4877",
      "id": "CVE-2025-4877",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-06-24T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "32",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "15",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "libssh: Write beyond bounds in binary to base64 conversion functions",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-4877.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-4877",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-08-20T15:14:29.024220Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:14:34.584Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://www.libssh.org",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "libssh",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "0.11.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
                "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "packageName": "libssh",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
              "vendor": "Red Hat",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0:0.10.4-18.el9",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
                "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "packageName": "libssh",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
              "vendor": "Red Hat",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0:0.10.4-18.el9",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "libssh",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "libssh2",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "libssh2",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "libssh",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8",
              "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9",
              "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2025-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "There\u0027s a vulnerability in the libssh package where when a libssh consumer passes in an unexpectedly large input buffer to ssh_get_fingerprint_hash() function. In such cases the bin_to_base64() function can experience an integer overflow leading to a memory under allocation, when that happens it\u0027s possible that the program perform out of bounds write leading to a heap corruption.\nThis issue affects only 32-bits builds of libssh."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "other": {
                "content": {
                  "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                  "value": "Moderate"
                },
                "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 4.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-787",
                  "description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T15:46:59.821Z",
            "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
            "shortName": "redhat"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2026:18683",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18683"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4877"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHBZ#2376193",
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376193"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.11\u0026id=6fd9cc8ce3958092a1aae11f1f2e911b2747732d"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.libssh.org/security/advisories/CVE-2025-4877.txt"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-07-03T18:04:11.051Z",
              "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Made public."
            }
          ],
          "title": "Libssh: write beyond bounds in binary to base64 conversion functions",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
          },
          "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "assignerShortName": "redhat",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-4877",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-20T12:19:18.520Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-16T22:23:41.045Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T15:46:59.821Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.