CVE-2025-39902 (GCVE-0-2025-39902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 07:42 – Updated: 2026-10-15 22:02
VLAI
Title
mm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err() object_err() reports details of an object for further debugging, such as the freelist pointer, redzone, etc. However, if the pointer is invalid, attempting to access object metadata can lead to a crash since it does not point to a valid object. One known path to the crash is when alloc_consistency_checks() determines the pointer to the allocated object is invalid because of a freelist corruption, and calls object_err() to report it. The debug code should report and handle the corruption gracefully and not crash in the process. In case the pointer is NULL or check_valid_pointer() returns false for the pointer, only print the pointer value and skip accessing metadata.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 21:54 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7061 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 81819f0fc8285a2a5a921c019e3e3d7b6169d225 , < 872f2c34ff232af1e65ad2df86d61163c8ffad42 (git)
Affected: 81819f0fc8285a2a5a921c019e3e3d7b6169d225 , < f66012909e7bf383fcdc5850709ed5716073fdc4 (git)
Affected: 81819f0fc8285a2a5a921c019e3e3d7b6169d225 , < 7e287256904ee796c9477e3ec92b07f236481ef3 (git)
Affected: 81819f0fc8285a2a5a921c019e3e3d7b6169d225 , < 1f0797f17927b5cad0fb7eced422f9a7c30a3191 (git)
Affected: 81819f0fc8285a2a5a921c019e3e3d7b6169d225 , < 0ef7058b4dc6fcef622ac23b45225db57f17b83f (git)
Affected: 81819f0fc8285a2a5a921c019e3e3d7b6169d225 , < dda6ec365ab04067adae40ef17015db447e90736 (git)
Affected: 81819f0fc8285a2a5a921c019e3e3d7b6169d225 , < 3baa1da473e6e50281324ff1d332d1a07a3bb02e (git)
Affected: 81819f0fc8285a2a5a921c019e3e3d7b6169d225 , < b4efccec8d06ceb10a7d34d7b1c449c569d53770 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.22
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.22 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.299 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.243 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.192 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.46",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
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                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
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                    "matchCriteriaId": "C730CD9A-D969-4A8E-9522-162AAF7C0EE9",
                    "vulnerable": true
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                    "matchCriteriaId": "39982C4B-716E-4B2F-8196-FA301F47807D",
                    "vulnerable": true
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                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "340BEEA9-D70D-4290-B502-FBB1032353B1",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err()\n\nobject_err() reports details of an object for further debugging, such as\nthe freelist pointer, redzone, etc. However, if the pointer is invalid,\nattempting to access object metadata can lead to a crash since it does\nnot point to a valid object.\n\nOne known path to the crash is when alloc_consistency_checks()\ndetermines the pointer to the allocated object is invalid because of a\nfreelist corruption, and calls object_err() to report it. The debug code\nshould report and handle the corruption gracefully and not crash in the\nprocess.\n\nIn case the pointer is NULL or check_valid_pointer() returns false for\nthe pointer, only print the pointer value and skip accessing metadata."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nmm/slub: evitar acceder a metadatos cuando el puntero es inv\u00e1lido en object_err()\n\nobject_err() informa detalles de un objeto para depuraci\u00f3n adicional, como el puntero de la freelist, la redzone, etc. Sin embargo, si el puntero es inv\u00e1lido, intentar acceder a los metadatos del objeto puede provocar un fallo ya que no apunta a un objeto v\u00e1lido.\n\nUna ruta conocida al fallo es cuando alloc_consistency_checks() determina que el puntero al objeto asignado es inv\u00e1lido debido a una corrupci\u00f3n de la freelist, y llama a object_err() para informarlo. El c\u00f3digo de depuraci\u00f3n deber\u00eda informar y manejar la corrupci\u00f3n de manera elegante y no fallar en el proceso.\n\nEn caso de que el puntero sea NULL o check_valid_pointer() devuelva falso para el puntero, solo imprimir el valor del puntero y omitir el acceso a los metadatos."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-39902",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-39902",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:54:38.930497Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-10-01T08:15:32.993",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ef7058b4dc6fcef622ac23b45225db57f17b83f"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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          },
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            "tags": [
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            "tags": [
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          },
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            "tags": [
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          },
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            "tags": [
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          },
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            "tags": [
              "Patch"
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          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
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              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-17T21:13:04+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39902",
      "id": "CVE-2025-39902",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-10-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "150",
      "product_status:known_affected": "212",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: mm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-39902.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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