CVE-2025-24288 (GCVE-0-2025-24288)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 23:30 – Updated: 2025-06-23 16:04- CWE-1188 - Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24288",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-23T15:47:27.582046Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-23T16:04:43.712Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Director",
"vendor": "Versa",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "21.2.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.2.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "21.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.2.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1.4",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Versa Director software exposes a number of services by default and allow attackers an easy foothold due to default credentials and multiple accounts (most with sudo access) that utilize the same default credentials. By default, Versa director exposes ssh and postgres to the internet, alongside a host of other services.\r\n\r\nVersa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers. \r\n\r\nWorkarounds or Mitigation: \r\n\r\nVersa recommends the following security controls:\r\n\r\n1) Change default passwords to complex passwords\r\n2) Passwords must be complex with at least 8 characters that comprise of upper case, and lower case alphabets, as well as at at least one digit, and one special character\r\n3) Passwords must be changed at least every 90 days\r\n4) Password change history is checked to ensure that the at least the last 5 passwords must be used when changing password.\r\n5) Review and audit logs for all authentication attempts to check for unauthorized/suspicious login attempts and enforce remediation steps."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T23:30:55.344Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security-portal.versa-networks.com/emailbulletins/68526d12dc94d6b9f2faf719"
},
{
"url": "https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026708-release-22-1-4"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24288",
"datePublished": "2025-06-18T23:30:55.344Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-17T01:00:07.457Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-23T16:04:43.712Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-24288",
"date": "2026-11-13",
"epss": "0.00474",
"percentile": "0.41525"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Director",
"vendor": "Versa",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "21.2.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.2.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "21.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.2.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1.4",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "support@hackerone.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:versa-networks:versa_director:21.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "59E2F7B6-200B-4008-A5C6-FD33B05DFF8F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:versa-networks:versa_director:21.2.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "BB85151A-2B0A-4C44-A63A-B521A1578A4B",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:versa-networks:versa_director:22.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "BE334340-8D19-4A10-AB58-B9028D96851C",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:versa-networks:versa_director:22.1.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2EB7153D-77F2-47E1-BEE0-F2071DF8C21A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:versa-networks:versa_director:22.1.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C0CB9A88-8347-45E9-8E80-F46FE1391B8C",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:versa-networks:versa_director:22.1.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "272A25D5-8B29-4919-9C8A-D36DE8B592BF",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Versa Director software exposes a number of services by default and allow attackers an easy foothold due to default credentials and multiple accounts (most with sudo access) that utilize the same default credentials. By default, Versa director exposes ssh and postgres to the internet, alongside a host of other services.\r\n\r\nVersa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers. \r\n\r\nWorkarounds or Mitigation: \r\n\r\nVersa recommends the following security controls:\r\n\r\n1) Change default passwords to complex passwords\r\n2) Passwords must be complex with at least 8 characters that comprise of upper case, and lower case alphabets, as well as at at least one digit, and one special character\r\n3) Passwords must be changed at least every 90 days\r\n4) Password change history is checked to ensure that the at least the last 5 passwords must be used when changing password.\r\n5) Review and audit logs for all authentication attempts to check for unauthorized/suspicious login attempts and enforce remediation steps."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El software Versa Director expone varios servicios por defecto y facilita el acceso a los atacantes gracias a las credenciales predeterminadas y a varias cuentas (la mayor\u00eda con acceso sudo) que utilizan las mismas credenciales predeterminadas. Por defecto, Versa Director expone SSH y Postgres a internet, junto con otros servicios. Versa Networks no tiene constancia de ning\u00fan caso reportado de explotaci\u00f3n de esta vulnerabilidad. Investigadores de seguridad externos han divulgado una prueba de concepto de esta vulnerabilidad. Soluciones alternativas o mitigaci\u00f3n: Versa recomienda los siguientes controles de seguridad: 1) Cambiar las contrase\u00f1as predeterminadas por contrase\u00f1as complejas. 2) Las contrase\u00f1as deben ser complejas, con al menos 8 caracteres (may\u00fasculas y min\u00fasculas), adem\u00e1s de al menos un d\u00edgito y un car\u00e1cter especial. 3) Las contrase\u00f1as deben cambiarse al menos cada 90 d\u00edas. 4) Se revisa el historial de cambios de contrase\u00f1a para garantizar que se utilicen al menos las \u00faltimas 5 contrase\u00f1as al cambiarlas. 5) Revisar y auditar los registros de todos los intentos de autenticaci\u00f3n para detectar intentos de inicio de sesi\u00f3n no autorizados o sospechosos y aplicar medidas correctivas."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-24288",
"lastModified": "2026-09-02T17:35:34.860",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "support@hackerone.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24288",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-23T15:47:27.582046Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-06-19T00:15:22.323",
"references": [
{
"source": "support@hackerone.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory",
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://security-portal.versa-networks.com/emailbulletins/68526d12dc94d6b9f2faf719"
},
{
"source": "support@hackerone.com",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026708-release-22-1-4"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-1188"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-06-23T08:38:33+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-24288",
"id": "CVE-2025-24288",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2025-24288",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-24288.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24288",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-23T15:47:27.582046Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-23T15:47:28.739Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Director",
"vendor": "Versa",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "21.2.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.2.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "21.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.2.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1.4",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Versa Director software exposes a number of services by default and allow attackers an easy foothold due to default credentials and multiple accounts (most with sudo access) that utilize the same default credentials. By default, Versa director exposes ssh and postgres to the internet, alongside a host of other services.\r\n\r\nVersa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers. \r\n\r\nWorkarounds or Mitigation: \r\n\r\nVersa recommends the following security controls:\r\n\r\n1) Change default passwords to complex passwords\r\n2) Passwords must be complex with at least 8 characters that comprise of upper case, and lower case alphabets, as well as at at least one digit, and one special character\r\n3) Passwords must be changed at least every 90 days\r\n4) Password change history is checked to ensure that the at least the last 5 passwords must be used when changing password.\r\n5) Review and audit logs for all authentication attempts to check for unauthorized/suspicious login attempts and enforce remediation steps."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T23:30:55.344Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security-portal.versa-networks.com/emailbulletins/68526d12dc94d6b9f2faf719"
},
{
"url": "https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026708-release-22-1-4"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24288",
"datePublished": "2025-06-18T23:30:55.344Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-17T01:00:07.457Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-23T16:04:43.712Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.