CVE-2024-35797 (GCVE-0-2024-35797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-17 13:23 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:30
VLAI
Title
mm: cachestat: fix two shmem bugs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: cachestat: fix two shmem bugs When cachestat on shmem races with swapping and invalidation, there are two possible bugs: 1) A swapin error can have resulted in a poisoned swap entry in the shmem inode's xarray. Calling get_shadow_from_swap_cache() on it will result in an out-of-bounds access to swapper_spaces[]. Validate the entry with non_swap_entry() before going further. 2) When we find a valid swap entry in the shmem's inode, the shadow entry in the swapcache might not exist yet: swap IO is still in progress and we're before __remove_mapping; swapin, invalidation, or swapoff have removed the shadow from swapcache after we saw the shmem swap entry. This will send a NULL to workingset_test_recent(). The latter purely operates on pointer bits, so it won't crash - node 0, memcg ID 0, eviction timestamp 0, etc. are all valid inputs - but it's a bogus test. In theory that could result in a false "recently evicted" count. Such a false positive wouldn't be the end of the world. But for code clarity and (future) robustness, be explicit about this case. Bail on get_shadow_from_swap_cache() returning NULL.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-17 17:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6665 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: cf264e1329fb0307e044f7675849f9f38b44c11a , < b79f9e1ff27c994a4c452235ba09e672ec698e23 (git)
Affected: cf264e1329fb0307e044f7675849f9f38b44c11a , < d962f6c583458037dc7e529659b2b02b9dd3d94b (git)
Affected: cf264e1329fb0307e044f7675849f9f38b44c11a , < 24a0e73d544439bb9329fbbafac44299e548a677 (git)
Affected: cf264e1329fb0307e044f7675849f9f38b44c11a , < d5d39c707a4cf0bcc84680178677b97aa2cb2627 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.5
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.24 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.7.12 , ≤ 6.7.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.8.3 , ≤ 6.8.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.9 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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      "product_status:fixed": "279",
      "product_status:known_affected": "64",
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      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: mm: cachestat: fix two shmem bugs",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-35797.json",
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                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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                  "version": "0",
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                  "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached only through the `cachestat(2)` syscall on a local file descriptor for a shmem/tmpfs mapping (memfd, /dev/shm, or any readable tmpfs file). There is no network or remote-peer path into `filemap_cachestat()`.\nAC:L - Once a poisoned swap entry exists in a shmem inode it persists until truncate, and every `cachestat()` call covering that index deterministically and repeatably performs the out-of-bounds `swapper_spaces[]` access; the attacker additionally controls both sides of the cachestat-vs-swapping/invalidation race and can drive unbounded shmem swap I/O (large tmpfs files plus memory pressure) to provoke the swapin error, which is routine on flash-backed embedded/IoT swap and network-backed swap in diskless/cloud deployments.\nPR:L - `cachestat(2)` performs only `fdget()` with no capability or permission check whatsoever in the affected versions, and any unprivileged user can create a shmem mapping via `memfd_create()` or `/dev/shm`. No elevated privileges or namespace tricks are needed.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the flaw entirely from their own process with a single syscall on a file descriptor they already hold. No action by any other user or victim process is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access, wild dereference and resulting oops are all confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The read past the end of `swapper_spaces[]` yields an unvalidated non-pointer value that is dereferenced as a `struct address_space` and walked as an xarray, so the kernel reads memory at an address it never bounds-checked; the value derived from that walk feeds `workingset_test_recent()` whose outcome is reflected in the `nr_recently_evicted` field copied back to userspace, forming a kernel-memory disclosure oracle. This is an unbounded out-of-bounds read, not a read strictly limited to a few bytes.\nI:N - The faulty path only performs reads (`xa_load`), and the memcg reference taken in `workingset_test_recent()` is released on all paths, so no kernel memory is written or corrupted and no write or control-flow-hijack primitive is produced. The only integrity effect is an inaccurate statistics counter returned to the caller.\nA:H - The out-of-bounds `swapper_spaces[31]` value is almost always zero (or unmapped garbage), producing a NULL/wild pointer dereference and kernel oops inside an `rcu_read_lock()` critical section; the leaked RCU nesting on task death can escalate to RCU stalls and a system-wide hang, and `panic_on_oops` systems panic outright."
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}



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