Vulnerability-Lookup

Search criteria

Vendor

Product

Assigner

Sources

Sort by

Order

Apply ordering (override relevance)

CVE-2025-59409 (GCVE-0-2025-59409)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-02 19:41

Summary

Flock Safety Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers OPM1.171019.026 ship with development Wi-Fi credentials (test_flck) stored in cleartext in production firmware.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-th…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59409",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-02T19:39:10.318252Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-312",
                "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:41:46.378Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers OPM1.171019.026 ship with development Wi-Fi credentials (test_flck) stored in cleartext in production firmware."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T17:08:19.917Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59409",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:41:46.378Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59407 (GCVE-0-2025-59407)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-02 19:44

Summary

The Flock Safety DetectionProcessing com.flocksafety.android.objects application 6.35.33 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) bundles a Java Keystore (flock_rye.bks) along with its hardcoded password (flockhibiki17) in its code. The keystore contains a private key.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-th…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59407",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-02T19:42:20.792051Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-321",
                "description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:44:31.476Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Flock Safety DetectionProcessing com.flocksafety.android.objects application 6.35.33 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) bundles a Java Keystore (flock_rye.bks) along with its hardcoded password (flockhibiki17) in its code. The keystore contains a private key."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T17:07:28.627Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59407",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:44:31.476Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59406 (GCVE-0-2025-59406)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-02 19:46

Summary

The Flock Safety Pisco com.flocksafety.android.pisco application 6.21.11 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) has a cleartext Auth0 client secret in its codebase. Because application binaries can be trivially decompiled or inspected, attackers can recover this OAuth secret without special privileges. This secret is intended to remain confidential and should never be embedded directly in client-side software.

Severity

6.2 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-th…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.2,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59406",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-02T19:45:10.741277Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-319",
                "description": "CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:46:27.571Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Flock Safety Pisco com.flocksafety.android.pisco application 6.21.11 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) has a cleartext Auth0 client secret in its codebase. Because application binaries can be trivially decompiled or inspected, attackers can recover this OAuth secret without special privileges. This secret is intended to remain confidential and should never be embedded directly in client-side software."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T17:06:53.438Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59406",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:46:27.571Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59405 (GCVE-0-2025-59405)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-24 14:29

Summary

The Flock Safety Peripheral com.flocksafety.android.peripheral application 7.38.3 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) contains a cleartext DataDog API key within in its codebase. Because application binaries can be trivially decompiled or inspected, attackers can recover the OAuth secret without special privileges. This secret is intended to remain confidential and should never be embedded directly in client-side software.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-th…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59405",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-24T14:28:58.555905Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-200",
                "description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T14:29:03.256Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Flock Safety Peripheral com.flocksafety.android.peripheral application 7.38.3 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) contains a cleartext DataDog API key within in its codebase. Because application binaries can be trivially decompiled or inspected, attackers can recover the OAuth secret without special privileges. This secret is intended to remain confidential and should never be embedded directly in client-side software."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T17:05:48.823Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59405",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T14:29:03.256Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-59403 (GCVE-0-2025-59403)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-24 14:25

Summary

The Flock Safety Android Collins application (aka com.flocksafety.android.collins) 6.35.31 for Android lacks authentication. It is responsible for the camera feed on Falcon, Sparrow, and Bravo devices, but exposes administrative API endpoints on port 8080 without authentication. Endpoints include but are not limited to: /reboot, /logs, /crashpack, and /adb/enable. This results in multiple impacts including denial of service (DoS) via /reboot, information disclosure via /logs, and remote code execution (RCE) via /adb/enable. The latter specifically results in adb being started over TCP without debugging confirmation, providing an attacker in the LAN/WLAN with shell access.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-th…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59403",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-24T14:23:53.992750Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-749",
                "description": "CWE-749 Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T14:25:04.061Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Flock Safety Android Collins application (aka com.flocksafety.android.collins) 6.35.31 for Android lacks authentication. It is responsible for the camera feed on Falcon, Sparrow, and Bravo devices, but exposes administrative API endpoints on port 8080 without authentication. Endpoints include but are not limited to: /reboot, /logs, /crashpack, and /adb/enable. This results in multiple impacts including denial of service (DoS) via /reboot, information disclosure via /logs, and remote code execution (RCE) via /adb/enable. The latter specifically results in adb being started over TCP without debugging confirmation, providing an attacker in the LAN/WLAN with shell access."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T17:05:16.533Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59403",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T14:25:04.061Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-59408 (GCVE-0-2025-59408)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-26 20:27

Summary

Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 ships with Secure Boot disabled. This allows an attacker to flash modified firmware with no cryptographic protections.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 7.3,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59408",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-26T20:24:59.178510Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-327",
                "description": "CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T20:27:57.967Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 ships with Secure Boot disabled. This allows an attacker to flash modified firmware with no cryptographic protections."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T20:48:37.554Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop-device-3-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-bravo-compute-box/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59408",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T20:27:57.967Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59404 (GCVE-0-2025-59404)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-26 20:22

Summary

Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 ships with its bootloader unlocked. This permits bypass of Android Verified Boot (AVB) and allows direct modification of partitions.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-1274 - Improper Access Control for Volatile Memory Containing Boot Code

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59404",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-26T20:21:49.386805Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-1274",
                "description": "CWE-1274 Improper Access Control for Volatile Memory Containing Boot Code",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T20:22:47.194Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 ships with its bootloader unlocked. This permits bypass of Android Verified Boot (AVB) and allows direct modification of partitions."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T20:48:16.048Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop-device-3-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-bravo-compute-box/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59404",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T20:22:47.194Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59402 (GCVE-0-2025-59402)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-26 20:18

Summary

Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 accepts the default Thundercomm TurboX 6490 Firehose loader in EDL/QDL mode. This enables attackers with physical access to flash arbitrary firmware, dump partitions, and bypass bootloader and OS security controls.

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-616 - Incomplete Identification of Uploaded File Variables (PHP)

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 5.4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59402",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-26T20:16:48.202973Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-616",
                "description": "CWE-616 Incomplete Identification of Uploaded File Variables (PHP)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T20:18:48.901Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 accepts the default Thundercomm TurboX 6490 Firehose loader in EDL/QDL mode. This enables attackers with physical access to flash arbitrary firmware, dump partitions, and bypass bootloader and OS security controls."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T20:47:45.769Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop-device-3-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-bravo-compute-box/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59402",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T20:18:48.901Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47824 (GCVE-0-2025-47824)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:10

Summary

Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have cleartext storage of code.

Severity

2 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/grounded-flight-de…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	License Plate Reader	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47824",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:48:08.315605Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:49:58.268Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "License Plate Reader",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have cleartext storage of code."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:10:30.962Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/grounded-flight-device-2-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-falcon-sparrow-automated-license-plate-reader/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47824",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:10:30.962Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47823 (GCVE-0-2025-47823)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:13

Summary

Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have a hardcoded password for a system.

Severity

2.2 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/grounded-flight-de…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	License Plate Reader	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47823",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:50:10.052853Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:50:27.757Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "License Plate Reader",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have a hardcoded password for a system."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "CWE-259 Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:13:25.835Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/grounded-flight-device-2-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-falcon-sparrow-automated-license-plate-reader/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47823",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:13:25.835Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47822 (GCVE-0-2025-47822)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:12

Summary

Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have an on-chip debug interface with improper access control.

Severity

6.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-1191 - On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/grounded-flight-de…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	License Plate Reader	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47822",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:51:12.457246Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:51:21.036Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "License Plate Reader",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have an on-chip debug interface with improper access control."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1191",
              "description": "CWE-1191 On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:12:06.946Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/grounded-flight-device-2-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-falcon-sparrow-automated-license-plate-reader/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47822",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:12:06.946Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47821 (GCVE-0-2025-47821)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:27

Summary

Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have a hardcoded password for a system.

Severity

2.2 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	Gunshot Detection devices	Affected: 0 , < 1.3 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47821",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:51:31.466750Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:56:27.541Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Gunshot Detection devices",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have a hardcoded password for a system."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "CWE-259 Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:27:32.117Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted-device-1-debug-shell-on-flock-safetys-raven-gunshot-detection-system/"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47821",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:27:32.117Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47820 (GCVE-0-2025-47820)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:26

Summary

Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have cleartext storage of code.

Severity

2 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	Gunshot Detection devices	Affected: 0 , < 1.3 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47820",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:51:38.521447Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:56:13.478Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Gunshot Detection devices",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have cleartext storage of code."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:26:12.446Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted-device-1-debug-shell-on-flock-safetys-raven-gunshot-detection-system/"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47820",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:26:12.446Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47819 (GCVE-0-2025-47819)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:24

Summary

Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have an on-chip debug interface with improper access control.

Severity

6.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-1191 - On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	Gunshot Detection devices	Affected: 0 , < 1.3 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47819",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:51:49.384704Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:55:02.941Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Gunshot Detection devices",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have an on-chip debug interface with improper access control."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1191",
              "description": "CWE-1191 On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:24:24.424Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted-device-1-debug-shell-on-flock-safetys-raven-gunshot-detection-system/"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47819",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:24:24.424Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47818 (GCVE-0-2025-47818)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:22

Summary

Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have a hard-coded password for a connection.

Severity

2.2 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	Gunshot Detection devices	Affected: 0 , < 1.3 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47818",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:51:56.475838Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:54:49.995Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Gunshot Detection devices",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have a hard-coded password for a connection."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "CWE-259 Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:22:58.439Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted-device-1-debug-shell-on-flock-safetys-raven-gunshot-detection-system/"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47818",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:22:58.439Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59407 (GCVE-0-2025-59407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-02 19:44

Summary

The Flock Safety DetectionProcessing com.flocksafety.android.objects application 6.35.33 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) bundles a Java Keystore (flock_rye.bks) along with its hardcoded password (flockhibiki17) in its code. The keystore contains a private key.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-th…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59407",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-02T19:42:20.792051Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-321",
                "description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:44:31.476Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Flock Safety DetectionProcessing com.flocksafety.android.objects application 6.35.33 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) bundles a Java Keystore (flock_rye.bks) along with its hardcoded password (flockhibiki17) in its code. The keystore contains a private key."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T17:07:28.627Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59407",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:44:31.476Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59403 (GCVE-0-2025-59403)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-24 14:25

Summary

The Flock Safety Android Collins application (aka com.flocksafety.android.collins) 6.35.31 for Android lacks authentication. It is responsible for the camera feed on Falcon, Sparrow, and Bravo devices, but exposes administrative API endpoints on port 8080 without authentication. Endpoints include but are not limited to: /reboot, /logs, /crashpack, and /adb/enable. This results in multiple impacts including denial of service (DoS) via /reboot, information disclosure via /logs, and remote code execution (RCE) via /adb/enable. The latter specifically results in adb being started over TCP without debugging confirmation, providing an attacker in the LAN/WLAN with shell access.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-th…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59403",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-24T14:23:53.992750Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-749",
                "description": "CWE-749 Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T14:25:04.061Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Flock Safety Android Collins application (aka com.flocksafety.android.collins) 6.35.31 for Android lacks authentication. It is responsible for the camera feed on Falcon, Sparrow, and Bravo devices, but exposes administrative API endpoints on port 8080 without authentication. Endpoints include but are not limited to: /reboot, /logs, /crashpack, and /adb/enable. This results in multiple impacts including denial of service (DoS) via /reboot, information disclosure via /logs, and remote code execution (RCE) via /adb/enable. The latter specifically results in adb being started over TCP without debugging confirmation, providing an attacker in the LAN/WLAN with shell access."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T17:05:16.533Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59403",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T14:25:04.061Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-59406 (GCVE-0-2025-59406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-02 19:46

Summary

The Flock Safety Pisco com.flocksafety.android.pisco application 6.21.11 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) has a cleartext Auth0 client secret in its codebase. Because application binaries can be trivially decompiled or inspected, attackers can recover this OAuth secret without special privileges. This secret is intended to remain confidential and should never be embedded directly in client-side software.

Severity

6.2 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-th…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.2,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59406",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-02T19:45:10.741277Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-319",
                "description": "CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:46:27.571Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Flock Safety Pisco com.flocksafety.android.pisco application 6.21.11 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) has a cleartext Auth0 client secret in its codebase. Because application binaries can be trivially decompiled or inspected, attackers can recover this OAuth secret without special privileges. This secret is intended to remain confidential and should never be embedded directly in client-side software."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T17:06:53.438Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59406",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:46:27.571Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59405 (GCVE-0-2025-59405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-24 14:29

Summary

The Flock Safety Peripheral com.flocksafety.android.peripheral application 7.38.3 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) contains a cleartext DataDog API key within in its codebase. Because application binaries can be trivially decompiled or inspected, attackers can recover the OAuth secret without special privileges. This secret is intended to remain confidential and should never be embedded directly in client-side software.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-th…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59405",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-24T14:28:58.555905Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-200",
                "description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T14:29:03.256Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Flock Safety Peripheral com.flocksafety.android.peripheral application 7.38.3 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) contains a cleartext DataDog API key within in its codebase. Because application binaries can be trivially decompiled or inspected, attackers can recover the OAuth secret without special privileges. This secret is intended to remain confidential and should never be embedded directly in client-side software."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T17:05:48.823Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59405",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T14:29:03.256Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-59409 (GCVE-0-2025-59409)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-02 19:41

Summary

Flock Safety Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers OPM1.171019.026 ship with development Wi-Fi credentials (test_flck) stored in cleartext in production firmware.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-th…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59409",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-02T19:39:10.318252Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-312",
                "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:41:46.378Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers OPM1.171019.026 ship with development Wi-Fi credentials (test_flck) stored in cleartext in production firmware."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T17:08:19.917Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59409",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:41:46.378Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59408 (GCVE-0-2025-59408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-26 20:27

Summary

Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 ships with Secure Boot disabled. This allows an attacker to flash modified firmware with no cryptographic protections.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 7.3,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59408",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-26T20:24:59.178510Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-327",
                "description": "CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T20:27:57.967Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 ships with Secure Boot disabled. This allows an attacker to flash modified firmware with no cryptographic protections."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T20:48:37.554Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop-device-3-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-bravo-compute-box/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59408",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T20:27:57.967Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59404 (GCVE-0-2025-59404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-26 20:22

Summary

Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 ships with its bootloader unlocked. This permits bypass of Android Verified Boot (AVB) and allows direct modification of partitions.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-1274 - Improper Access Control for Volatile Memory Containing Boot Code

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59404",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-26T20:21:49.386805Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-1274",
                "description": "CWE-1274 Improper Access Control for Volatile Memory Containing Boot Code",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T20:22:47.194Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 ships with its bootloader unlocked. This permits bypass of Android Verified Boot (AVB) and allows direct modification of partitions."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T20:48:16.048Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop-device-3-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-bravo-compute-box/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59404",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T20:22:47.194Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59402 (GCVE-0-2025-59402)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-26 20:18

Summary

Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 accepts the default Thundercomm TurboX 6490 Firehose loader in EDL/QDL mode. This enables attackers with physical access to flash arbitrary firmware, dump partitions, and bypass bootloader and OS security controls.

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-616 - Incomplete Identification of Uploaded File Variables (PHP)

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Ro…
https://www.flocksafety.com/products
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plat…
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 5.4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59402",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-26T20:16:48.202973Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-616",
                "description": "CWE-616 Incomplete Identification of Uploaded File Variables (PHP)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T20:18:48.901Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 accepts the default Thundercomm TurboX 6490 Firehose loader in EDL/QDL mode. This enables attackers with physical access to flash arbitrary firmware, dump partitions, and bypass bootloader and OS security controls."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T20:47:45.769Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop-device-3-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-bravo-compute-box/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59402",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T20:18:48.901Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47818 (GCVE-0-2025-47818)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:22

Summary

Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have a hard-coded password for a connection.

Severity

2.2 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	Gunshot Detection devices	Affected: 0 , < 1.3 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47818",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:51:56.475838Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:54:49.995Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Gunshot Detection devices",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have a hard-coded password for a connection."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "CWE-259 Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:22:58.439Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted-device-1-debug-shell-on-flock-safetys-raven-gunshot-detection-system/"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47818",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:22:58.439Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47821 (GCVE-0-2025-47821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:27

Summary

Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have a hardcoded password for a system.

Severity

2.2 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	Gunshot Detection devices	Affected: 0 , < 1.3 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47821",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:51:31.466750Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:56:27.541Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Gunshot Detection devices",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have a hardcoded password for a system."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "CWE-259 Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:27:32.117Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted-device-1-debug-shell-on-flock-safetys-raven-gunshot-detection-system/"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47821",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:27:32.117Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47822 (GCVE-0-2025-47822)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:12

Summary

Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have an on-chip debug interface with improper access control.

Severity

6.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-1191 - On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/grounded-flight-de…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	License Plate Reader	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47822",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:51:12.457246Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:51:21.036Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "License Plate Reader",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have an on-chip debug interface with improper access control."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1191",
              "description": "CWE-1191 On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:12:06.946Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/grounded-flight-device-2-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-falcon-sparrow-automated-license-plate-reader/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47822",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:12:06.946Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47820 (GCVE-0-2025-47820)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:26

Summary

Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have cleartext storage of code.

Severity

2 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	Gunshot Detection devices	Affected: 0 , < 1.3 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47820",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:51:38.521447Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:56:13.478Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Gunshot Detection devices",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have cleartext storage of code."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:26:12.446Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted-device-1-debug-shell-on-flock-safetys-raven-gunshot-detection-system/"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47820",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:26:12.446Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47823 (GCVE-0-2025-47823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:13

Summary

Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have a hardcoded password for a system.

Severity

2.2 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/grounded-flight-de…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	License Plate Reader	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47823",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:50:10.052853Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:50:27.757Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "License Plate Reader",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have a hardcoded password for a system."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "CWE-259 Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:13:25.835Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/grounded-flight-device-2-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-falcon-sparrow-automated-license-plate-reader/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47823",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:13:25.835Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47819 (GCVE-0-2025-47819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:24

Summary

Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have an on-chip debug interface with improper access control.

Severity

6.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-1191 - On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	Gunshot Detection devices	Affected: 0 , < 1.3 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47819",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:51:49.384704Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:55:02.941Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Gunshot Detection devices",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have an on-chip debug interface with improper access control."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1191",
              "description": "CWE-1191 On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:24:24.424Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/plucked-and-rooted-device-1-debug-shell-on-flock-safetys-raven-gunshot-detection-system/"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47819",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:24:24.424Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-47824 (GCVE-0-2025-47824)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:10

Summary

Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have cleartext storage of code.

Severity

2 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Assigner

mitre

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-dete…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-seaso…
https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/grounded-flight-de…
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fl…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Flock Safety	License Plate Reader	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47824",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:48:08.315605Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T18:49:58.268Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "License Plate Reader",
          "vendor": "Flock Safety",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have cleartext storage of code."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:10:30.962Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/articles/gunshot-detection-and-license-plate-reader-security-alert"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/bird-hunting-season-security-research-on-flock-safety-anti-crime-systems/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/06/19/grounded-flight-device-2-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-falcon-sparrow-automated-license-plate-reader/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/flock-safety-researcher-summary.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47824",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T16:10:30.962Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Find a vulnerability

Search criteria

30 vulnerabilities by flocksafety

CVE-2025-59409 (GCVE-0-2025-59409)

CVE-2025-59407 (GCVE-0-2025-59407)

CVE-2025-59406 (GCVE-0-2025-59406)

CVE-2025-59405 (GCVE-0-2025-59405)

CVE-2025-59403 (GCVE-0-2025-59403)

CVE-2025-59408 (GCVE-0-2025-59408)

CVE-2025-59404 (GCVE-0-2025-59404)

CVE-2025-59402 (GCVE-0-2025-59402)

CVE-2025-47824 (GCVE-0-2025-47824)

CVE-2025-47823 (GCVE-0-2025-47823)

CVE-2025-47822 (GCVE-0-2025-47822)

CVE-2025-47821 (GCVE-0-2025-47821)

CVE-2025-47820 (GCVE-0-2025-47820)

CVE-2025-47819 (GCVE-0-2025-47819)

CVE-2025-47818 (GCVE-0-2025-47818)

CVE-2025-59407 (GCVE-0-2025-59407)

CVE-2025-59403 (GCVE-0-2025-59403)

CVE-2025-59406 (GCVE-0-2025-59406)

CVE-2025-59405 (GCVE-0-2025-59405)

CVE-2025-59409 (GCVE-0-2025-59409)

CVE-2025-59408 (GCVE-0-2025-59408)

CVE-2025-59404 (GCVE-0-2025-59404)

CVE-2025-59402 (GCVE-0-2025-59402)

CVE-2025-47818 (GCVE-0-2025-47818)

CVE-2025-47821 (GCVE-0-2025-47821)

CVE-2025-47822 (GCVE-0-2025-47822)

CVE-2025-47820 (GCVE-0-2025-47820)

CVE-2025-47823 (GCVE-0-2025-47823)

CVE-2025-47819 (GCVE-0-2025-47819)

CVE-2025-47824 (GCVE-0-2025-47824)