Search
Find a vulnerability
Search criteria
12 vulnerabilities by FrodoBots
CVE-2026-121690 (GCVE-0-2026-121690)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-11-09 16:31 – Updated: 2026-11-12 17:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2026-121690
Summary
FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) executes code with unnecessary privileges. All processes run as root and the system lacks privilege separation. The compromise of any single service results in full administrative control of the device.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FrodoBots | FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware |
Affected:
6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-121690",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T16:59:55.095222Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T17:00:05.885Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware",
"vendor": "FrodoBots",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) executes code with unnecessary privileges. All processes run as root and the system lacks privilege separation. The compromise of any single service results in full administrative control of the device."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:31:12.883Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.frodobots.ai/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/frodobots-org"
},
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/188754"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CVE-2026-121690",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 4.0.2",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-121690"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-121690",
"datePublished": "2026-11-09T16:31:12.883Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-03T19:37:50.573Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T17:00:05.885Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-121689 (GCVE-0-2026-121689)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-11-09 16:27 – Updated: 2026-11-12 16:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2026-121689
Summary
FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (v6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) exposes sensitive credentials through multiple insecure mechanisms. The Wi‑Fi PSK is stored in plaintext in wpa_supplicant.conf and is disclosed through unauthenticated API endpoints and diagnostic exports. Additionally, unauthenticated ADB access allows retrieval of the /etc/shadow file.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:55 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FrodoBots | FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware |
Affected:
6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-121689",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T16:55:55.437322Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:56:37.142Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware",
"vendor": "FrodoBots",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (v6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) exposes sensitive credentials through multiple insecure mechanisms. The Wi\u2011Fi PSK is stored in plaintext in wpa_supplicant.conf and is disclosed through unauthenticated API endpoints and diagnostic exports. Additionally, unauthenticated ADB access allows retrieval of the /etc/shadow file."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:27:03.106Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.frodobots.ai/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/frodobots-org"
},
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/188754"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CVE-2026-121689",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 4.0.2",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-121689"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-121689",
"datePublished": "2026-11-09T16:27:03.106Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-03T19:37:38.749Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:56:37.142Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-121688 (GCVE-0-2026-121688)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-11-09 16:25 – Updated: 2026-11-12 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2026-121688
Summary
FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) contains an insecure STM32 firmware update mechanism. The STM32 motor‑controller firmware is fetched over unencrypted HTTP. Integrity is validated only via MD5, with the hash provided in the same unprotected response. No code‑signing mechanism is implemented, allowing firmware to be replaced with potentially malicious code.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FrodoBots | FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware |
Affected:
6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-121688",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T16:54:54.914760Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-494",
"description": "CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:55:03.614Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware",
"vendor": "FrodoBots",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) contains an insecure STM32 firmware update mechanism. The STM32 motor\u2011controller firmware is fetched over unencrypted HTTP. Integrity is validated only via MD5, with the hash provided in the same unprotected response. No code\u2011signing mechanism is implemented, allowing firmware to be replaced with potentially malicious code."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:25:50.773Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.frodobots.ai/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/frodobots-org"
},
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/188754"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CVE-2026-121688",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 4.0.2",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-121688"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-121688",
"datePublished": "2026-11-09T16:25:50.773Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-03T19:37:24.066Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:55:03.614Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-121687 (GCVE-0-2026-121687)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-11-09 16:25 – Updated: 2026-11-12 16:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2026-121687
Summary
FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) contains several local interfaces that are exposed without authentication.
1. HTTP REST API (port 80): motor control, telemetry/GPS/IMEI, plaintext WiFi password (GET /api/v1/wifi/status), join-arbitrary-WiFi, diagnostic export.
2. ADB (Android Debug Bridge, port 5555) access to root shell
3. SSH (port 22)
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FrodoBots | FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware |
Affected:
6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-121687",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T16:53:15.574843Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:53:40.336Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware",
"vendor": "FrodoBots",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) contains several local interfaces that are exposed without authentication.\r\n1. HTTP REST API (port 80): motor control, telemetry/GPS/IMEI, plaintext WiFi password (GET /api/v1/wifi/status), join-arbitrary-WiFi, diagnostic export.\r\n2. ADB (Android Debug Bridge, port 5555) access to root shell\r\n3. SSH (port 22)"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:25:00.570Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.frodobots.ai/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/frodobots-org"
},
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/188754"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CVE-2026-121687",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 4.0.2",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-121687"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-121687",
"datePublished": "2026-11-09T16:25:00.570Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-03T19:37:12.923Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:53:40.336Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-121686 (GCVE-0-2026-121686)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-11-09 16:24 – Updated: 2026-11-12 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2026-121686
Summary
FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) is vulnerable to unauthenticated, remote code execution via MQTT. A firmware method accepts arbitrary shell commands delivered via Amazon Web Services Internet of Things Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (AWS IoT MQTT) messages and executes them as root. Access is gated only by shared Internet of Things (IoT) credentials, with no per‑device authentication, enabling remote code execution as root across the fleet.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FrodoBots | FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware |
Affected:
6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-121686",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T16:50:09.162760Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:50:18.235Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware",
"vendor": "FrodoBots",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) is vulnerable to unauthenticated, remote code execution via MQTT. A firmware method accepts arbitrary shell commands delivered via Amazon Web Services Internet of Things Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (AWS IoT MQTT) messages and executes them as root. Access is gated only by shared Internet of Things (IoT) credentials, with no per\u2011device authentication, enabling remote code execution as root across the fleet."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:24:04.920Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.frodobots.ai/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/frodobots-org"
},
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/188754"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CVE-2026-121686",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 4.0.2",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-121686"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-121686",
"datePublished": "2026-11-09T16:24:04.920Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-03T19:37:04.418Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:50:18.235Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-121685 (GCVE-0-2026-121685)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-11-09 16:23 – Updated: 2026-11-12 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2026-121685
Summary
FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) contains multiple sets of hard-coded credentials. These include fleet‑wide credentials, including BasicAuth credentials for an Agora token service, AWS IAM access keys, AWS IoT MQTT credentials, and a Slack incoming webhook URL. These credentials are embedded directly in frodobot.bin and are accessible through static analysis of the publicly downloadable firmware. Extraction requires no special privileges.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FrodoBots | FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware |
Affected:
6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-121685",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T16:48:49.678686Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:48:55.047Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware",
"vendor": "FrodoBots",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) contains multiple sets of hard-coded credentials. These include fleet\u2011wide credentials, including BasicAuth credentials for an Agora token service, AWS IAM access keys, AWS IoT MQTT credentials, and a Slack incoming webhook URL. These credentials are embedded directly in frodobot.bin and are accessible through static analysis of the publicly downloadable firmware. Extraction requires no special privileges."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:23:05.993Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.frodobots.ai/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/frodobots-org"
},
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/188754"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CVE-2026-121685",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 4.0.2",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-121685"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-121685",
"datePublished": "2026-11-09T16:23:05.993Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-03T19:36:53.606Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:48:55.047Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-121690 (GCVE-0-2026-121690)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 16:31 – Updated: 2026-11-12 17:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2026-121690
Summary
FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) executes code with unnecessary privileges. All processes run as root and the system lacks privilege separation. The compromise of any single service results in full administrative control of the device.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FrodoBots | FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware |
Affected:
6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-121690",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T16:59:55.095222Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T17:00:05.885Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware",
"vendor": "FrodoBots",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) executes code with unnecessary privileges. All processes run as root and the system lacks privilege separation. The compromise of any single service results in full administrative control of the device."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:31:12.883Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.frodobots.ai/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/frodobots-org"
},
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/188754"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CVE-2026-121690",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 4.0.2",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-121690"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-121690",
"datePublished": "2026-11-09T16:31:12.883Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-03T19:37:50.573Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T17:00:05.885Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-121689 (GCVE-0-2026-121689)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 16:27 – Updated: 2026-11-12 16:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2026-121689
Summary
FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (v6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) exposes sensitive credentials through multiple insecure mechanisms. The Wi‑Fi PSK is stored in plaintext in wpa_supplicant.conf and is disclosed through unauthenticated API endpoints and diagnostic exports. Additionally, unauthenticated ADB access allows retrieval of the /etc/shadow file.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:55 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FrodoBots | FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware |
Affected:
6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-121689",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T16:55:55.437322Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:56:37.142Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware",
"vendor": "FrodoBots",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (v6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) exposes sensitive credentials through multiple insecure mechanisms. The Wi\u2011Fi PSK is stored in plaintext in wpa_supplicant.conf and is disclosed through unauthenticated API endpoints and diagnostic exports. Additionally, unauthenticated ADB access allows retrieval of the /etc/shadow file."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:27:03.106Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.frodobots.ai/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/frodobots-org"
},
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/188754"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CVE-2026-121689",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 4.0.2",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-121689"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-121689",
"datePublished": "2026-11-09T16:27:03.106Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-03T19:37:38.749Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:56:37.142Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-121688 (GCVE-0-2026-121688)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 16:25 – Updated: 2026-11-12 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2026-121688
Summary
FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) contains an insecure STM32 firmware update mechanism. The STM32 motor‑controller firmware is fetched over unencrypted HTTP. Integrity is validated only via MD5, with the hash provided in the same unprotected response. No code‑signing mechanism is implemented, allowing firmware to be replaced with potentially malicious code.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FrodoBots | FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware |
Affected:
6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-121688",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T16:54:54.914760Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-494",
"description": "CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:55:03.614Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware",
"vendor": "FrodoBots",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) contains an insecure STM32 firmware update mechanism. The STM32 motor\u2011controller firmware is fetched over unencrypted HTTP. Integrity is validated only via MD5, with the hash provided in the same unprotected response. No code\u2011signing mechanism is implemented, allowing firmware to be replaced with potentially malicious code."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:25:50.773Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.frodobots.ai/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/frodobots-org"
},
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/188754"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CVE-2026-121688",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 4.0.2",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-121688"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-121688",
"datePublished": "2026-11-09T16:25:50.773Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-03T19:37:24.066Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:55:03.614Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-121687 (GCVE-0-2026-121687)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 16:25 – Updated: 2026-11-12 16:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2026-121687
Summary
FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) contains several local interfaces that are exposed without authentication.
1. HTTP REST API (port 80): motor control, telemetry/GPS/IMEI, plaintext WiFi password (GET /api/v1/wifi/status), join-arbitrary-WiFi, diagnostic export.
2. ADB (Android Debug Bridge, port 5555) access to root shell
3. SSH (port 22)
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FrodoBots | FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware |
Affected:
6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-121687",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T16:53:15.574843Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:53:40.336Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware",
"vendor": "FrodoBots",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) contains several local interfaces that are exposed without authentication.\r\n1. HTTP REST API (port 80): motor control, telemetry/GPS/IMEI, plaintext WiFi password (GET /api/v1/wifi/status), join-arbitrary-WiFi, diagnostic export.\r\n2. ADB (Android Debug Bridge, port 5555) access to root shell\r\n3. SSH (port 22)"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:25:00.570Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.frodobots.ai/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/frodobots-org"
},
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/188754"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CVE-2026-121687",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 4.0.2",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-121687"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-121687",
"datePublished": "2026-11-09T16:25:00.570Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-03T19:37:12.923Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:53:40.336Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-121686 (GCVE-0-2026-121686)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 16:24 – Updated: 2026-11-12 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2026-121686
Summary
FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) is vulnerable to unauthenticated, remote code execution via MQTT. A firmware method accepts arbitrary shell commands delivered via Amazon Web Services Internet of Things Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (AWS IoT MQTT) messages and executes them as root. Access is gated only by shared Internet of Things (IoT) credentials, with no per‑device authentication, enabling remote code execution as root across the fleet.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FrodoBots | FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware |
Affected:
6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-121686",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T16:50:09.162760Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:50:18.235Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware",
"vendor": "FrodoBots",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) is vulnerable to unauthenticated, remote code execution via MQTT. A firmware method accepts arbitrary shell commands delivered via Amazon Web Services Internet of Things Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (AWS IoT MQTT) messages and executes them as root. Access is gated only by shared Internet of Things (IoT) credentials, with no per\u2011device authentication, enabling remote code execution as root across the fleet."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:24:04.920Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.frodobots.ai/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/frodobots-org"
},
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/188754"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CVE-2026-121686",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 4.0.2",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-121686"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-121686",
"datePublished": "2026-11-09T16:24:04.920Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-03T19:37:04.418Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:50:18.235Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-121685 (GCVE-0-2026-121685)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 16:23 – Updated: 2026-11-12 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2026-121685
Summary
FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) contains multiple sets of hard-coded credentials. These include fleet‑wide credentials, including BasicAuth credentials for an Agora token service, AWS IAM access keys, AWS IoT MQTT credentials, and a Slack incoming webhook URL. These credentials are embedded directly in frodobot.bin and are accessible through static analysis of the publicly downloadable firmware. Extraction requires no special privileges.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-12 16:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FrodoBots | FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware |
Affected:
6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-121685",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-12T16:48:49.678686Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:48:55.047Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware",
"vendor": "FrodoBots",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (version 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) contains multiple sets of hard-coded credentials. These include fleet\u2011wide credentials, including BasicAuth credentials for an Agora token service, AWS IAM access keys, AWS IoT MQTT credentials, and a Slack incoming webhook URL. These credentials are embedded directly in frodobot.bin and are accessible through static analysis of the publicly downloadable firmware. Extraction requires no special privileges."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:23:05.993Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.frodobots.ai/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/frodobots-org"
},
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/188754"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CVE-2026-121685",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "VINCE 4.0.2",
"env": "prod",
"origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-121685"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-121685",
"datePublished": "2026-11-09T16:23:05.993Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-03T19:36:53.606Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T16:48:55.047Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}