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80 vulnerabilities found for vyper by vyperlang

CVE-2025-47774 (GCVE-0-2025-47774)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-05-15 17:38 – Updated: 2025-05-15 18:33
VLAI?
Title
Vyper's `slice()` may elide side-effects when output length is 0
Summary
Vyper is the Pythonic Programming Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In versions up to and including 0.4.2rc1, the `slice()` builtin can elide side effects when the output length is 0, and the source bytestring is a builtin (`msg.data` or `<address>.code`). The reason is that for these source locations, the check that `length >= 1` is skipped. The result is that a 0-length bytestring constructed with slice can be passed to `make_byte_array_copier`, which elides evaluation of its source argument when the max length is 0. The impact is that side effects in the `start` argument may be elided when the `length` argument is 0, e.g. `slice(msg.data, self.do_side_effect(), 0)`. The fix in pull request 4645 disallows any invocation of `slice()` with length 0, including for the ad hoc locations discussed in this advisory. The fix is expected to be part of version 0.4.2.
CWE
  • CWE-691 - Insufficient Control Flow Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.4.2rc1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47285 (GCVE-0-2025-47285)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-05-15 17:24 – Updated: 2025-05-15 18:37
VLAI?
Title
Vyper's `concat()` builtin may elide side-effects for zero-length arguments
Summary
Vyper is the Pythonic Programming Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In versions up to and including 0.4.2rc1, `concat()` may skip evaluation of side effects when the length of an argument is zero. This is due to a fastpath in the implementation which skips evaluation of argument expressions when their length is zero. In practice, it would be very unusual in user code to construct zero-length bytestrings using an expression with side-effects, since zero-length bytestrings are typically constructed with the empty literal `b""`; the only way to construct an empty bytestring which has side effects would be with the ternary operator introduced in v0.3.8, e.g. `b"" if self.do_some_side_effect() else b""`. The fix is available in pull request 4644 and expected to be part of the 0.4.2 release. As a workaround, don't have side effects in expressions which construct zero-length bytestrings.
CWE
  • CWE-691 - Insufficient Control Flow Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.4.2rc1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27105 (GCVE-0-2025-27105)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-02-21 21:27 – Updated: 2025-02-22 15:37
VLAI?
Title
AugAssign evaluation order causing OOB write within the object in Vyper
Summary
vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. Vyper handles AugAssign statements by first caching the target location to avoid double evaluation. However, in the case when target is an access to a DynArray and the rhs modifies the array, the cached target will evaluate first, and the bounds check will not be re-evaluated during the write portion of the statement. This issue has been addressed in version 0.4.1 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: < 0.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27104 (GCVE-0-2025-27104)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-02-21 21:32 – Updated: 2025-02-22 15:35
VLAI?
Title
double eval in For List Iter in Vyper
Summary
vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. Multiple evaluation of a single expression is possible in the iterator target of a for loop. While the iterator expression cannot produce multiple writes, it can consume side effects produced in the loop body (e.g. read a storage variable updated in the loop body) and thus lead to unexpected program behavior. Specifically, reads in iterators which contain an ifexp (e.g. `for s: uint256 in ([read(), read()] if True else [])`) may interleave reads with writes in the loop body. Vyper for loops allow two kinds of iterator targets, namely the `range()` builtin and an iterable type, like SArray and DArray. During codegen, iterable lists are required to not produce any side-effects (in the following code, `range_scope` forces `iter_list` to be parsed in a constant context, which is checked against `is_constant`). However, this does not prevent the iterator from consuming side effects provided by the body of the loop. For SArrays on the other hand, `iter_list` is instantiated in the body of a `repeat` ir, so it can be evaluated several times. This issue is being addressed and is expected to be available in version 0.4.1. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as the patched release is available. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-662 - Improper Synchronization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: < 0.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26622 (GCVE-0-2025-26622)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-02-21 21:36 – Updated: 2025-02-22 15:34
VLAI?
Title
sqrt doesn't define rounding behavior in Vyper
Summary
vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. Vyper `sqrt()` builtin uses the babylonian method to calculate square roots of decimals. Unfortunately, improper handling of the oscillating final states may lead to sqrt incorrectly returning rounded up results. This issue is being addressed and a fix is expected in version 0.4.1. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as the patched release is available. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: < 0.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21607 (GCVE-0-2025-21607)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-01-14 17:32 – Updated: 2025-04-24 14:39
VLAI?
Title
Success of Certain Precompile Calls not Checked in Vyper
Summary
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. When the Vyper Compiler uses the precompiles EcRecover (0x1) and Identity (0x4), the success flag of the call is not checked. As a consequence an attacker can provide a specific amount of gas to make these calls fail but let the overall execution continue. Then the execution result can be incorrect. Based on EVM's rules, after the failed precompile the remaining code has only 1/64 of the pre-call-gas left (as 63/64 were forwarded and spent). Hence, only fairly simple executions can follow the failed precompile calls. Therefore, we found no significantly impacted real-world contracts. None the less an advisory has been made out of an abundance of caution. This issue is fixed in 0.4.1.
CWE
  • CWE-670 - Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: < 0.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32649 (GCVE-0-2024-32649)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-04-25 17:53 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:13
VLAI?
Title
vyper performs double eval of the argument of sqrt
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. In versions 0.3.10 and prior, using the `sqrt` builtin can result in double eval vulnerability when the argument has side-effects. It can be seen that the `build_IR` function of the `sqrt` builtin doesn't cache the argument to the stack. As such, it can be evaluated multiple times (instead of retrieving the value from the stack). No vulnerable production contracts were found. Additionally, double evaluation of side-effects should be easily discoverable in client tests. As such, the impact is low. As of time of publication, no fixed versions are available.
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32648 (GCVE-0-2024-32648)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-04-25 17:48 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:13
VLAI?
Title
vyper default functions don't respect nonreentrancy keys
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. Prior to version 0.3.0, default functions don't respect nonreentrancy keys and the lock isn't emitted. No vulnerable production contracts were found. Additionally, using a lock on a `default` function is a very sparsely used pattern. As such, the impact is low. Version 0.3.0 contains a patch for the issue.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: < 0.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32647 (GCVE-0-2024-32647)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-04-25 17:41 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:13
VLAI?
Title
vyper performs double eval of raw_args in create_from_blueprint
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. In versions 0.3.10 and prior, using the `create_from_blueprint` builtin can result in a double eval vulnerability when `raw_args=True` and the `args` argument has side-effects. It can be seen that the `_build_create_IR` function of the `create_from_blueprint` builtin doesn't cache the mentioned `args` argument to the stack. As such, it can be evaluated multiple times (instead of retrieving the value from the stack). No vulnerable production contracts were found. Additionally, double evaluation of side-effects should be easily discoverable in client tests. As such, the impact is low. As of time of publication, no fixed versions exist.
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32646 (GCVE-0-2024-32646)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-04-25 17:21 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:13
VLAI?
Title
vyper performs double eval of the slice args when buffer from adhoc locations
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. In versions 0.3.10 and prior, using the `slice` builtin can result in a double eval vulnerability when the buffer argument is either `msg.data`, `self.code` or `<address>.code` and either the `start` or `length` arguments have side-effects. It can be easily triggered only with the versions `<0.3.4` as `0.3.4` introduced the unique symbol fence. No vulnerable production contracts were found. Additionally, double evaluation of side-effects should be easily discoverable in client tests. As such, the impact is low. As of time of publication, no fixed versions are available.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32645 (GCVE-0-2024-32645)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-04-25 17:18 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:13
VLAI?
Title
vyper performs incorrect topic logging in raw_log
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. In versions 0.3.10 and prior, incorrect values can be logged when `raw_log` builtin is called with memory or storage arguments to be used as topics. A contract search was performed and no vulnerable contracts were found in production. The `build_IR` function of the `RawLog` class fails to properly unwrap the variables provided as topics. Consequently, incorrect values are logged as topics. As of time of publication, no fixed version is available.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32481 (GCVE-0-2024-32481)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-04-25 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:13
VLAI?
Title
vyper's range(start, start + N) reverts for negative numbers
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. Starting in version 0.3.8 and prior to version 0.4.0b1, when looping over a `range` of the form `range(start, start + N)`, if `start` is negative, the execution will always revert. This issue is caused by an incorrect assertion inserted by the code generation of the range `stmt.parse_For_range()`. The issue arises when `start` is signed, instead of using `sle`, `le` is used and `start` is interpreted as an unsigned integer for the comparison. If it is a negative number, its 255th bit is set to `1` and is hence interpreted as a very large unsigned integer making the assertion always fail. Any contract having a `range(start, start + N)` where `start` is a signed integer with the possibility for `start` to be negative is affected. If a call goes through the loop while supplying a negative `start` the execution will revert. Version 0.4.0b1 fixes the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-681 - Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: >= 0.3.8, < 0.4.0b1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-26149 (GCVE-0-2024-26149)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-02-26 20:16 – Updated: 2024-08-22 20:44
VLAI?
Title
Vyper _abi_decode Memory Overflow
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the ethereum virtual machine. If an excessively large value is specified as the starting index for an array in `_abi_decode`, it can cause the read position to overflow. This results in the decoding of values outside the intended array bounds, potentially leading to exploitations in contracts that use arrays within `_abi_decode`. This vulnerability affects 0.3.10 and earlier versions.
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24564 (GCVE-0-2024-24564)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-02-26 20:16 – Updated: 2024-10-25 20:33
VLAI?
Title
Vyper extract32 can ready dirty memory
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the ethereum virtual machine. When using the built-in `extract32(b, start)`, if the `start` index provided has for side effect to update `b`, the byte array to extract `32` bytes from, it could be that some dirty memory is read and returned by `extract32`. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.4.0.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: < 0.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24563 (GCVE-0-2024-24563)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-02-07 17:10 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:29
VLAI?
Title
Vyper array negative index vulnerability
Summary
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. Arrays can be keyed by a signed integer, while they are defined for unsigned integers only. The typechecker doesn't throw when spotting the usage of an `int` as an index for an array. The typechecker allows the usage of signed integers to be used as indexes to arrays. The vulnerability is present in different forms in all versions, including `0.3.10`. For ints, the 2's complement representation is used. Because the array was declared very large, the bounds checking will pass Negative values will simply be represented as very large numbers. As of time of publication, a fixed version does not exist. There are three potential vulnerability classes: unpredictable behavior, accessing inaccessible elements and denial of service. Class 1: If it is possible to index an array with a negative integer without reverting, this is most likely not anticipated by the developer and such accesses can cause unpredictable behavior for the contract. Class 2: If a contract has an invariant in the form `assert index < x`, the developer will suppose that no elements on indexes `y | y >= x` are accessible. However, by using negative indexes, this can be bypassed. Class 3: If the index is dependent on the state of the contract, this poses a risk of denial of service. If the state of the contract can be manipulated in such way that the index will be forced to be negative, the array access can always revert (because most likely the array won't be declared extremely large). However, all these the scenarios are highly unlikely. Most likely behavior is a revert on the bounds check.
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47774 (GCVE-0-2025-47774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 17:38 – Updated: 2025-05-15 18:33
VLAI?
Title
Vyper's `slice()` may elide side-effects when output length is 0
Summary
Vyper is the Pythonic Programming Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In versions up to and including 0.4.2rc1, the `slice()` builtin can elide side effects when the output length is 0, and the source bytestring is a builtin (`msg.data` or `<address>.code`). The reason is that for these source locations, the check that `length >= 1` is skipped. The result is that a 0-length bytestring constructed with slice can be passed to `make_byte_array_copier`, which elides evaluation of its source argument when the max length is 0. The impact is that side effects in the `start` argument may be elided when the `length` argument is 0, e.g. `slice(msg.data, self.do_side_effect(), 0)`. The fix in pull request 4645 disallows any invocation of `slice()` with length 0, including for the ad hoc locations discussed in this advisory. The fix is expected to be part of version 0.4.2.
CWE
  • CWE-691 - Insufficient Control Flow Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.4.2rc1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47285 (GCVE-0-2025-47285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 17:24 – Updated: 2025-05-15 18:37
VLAI?
Title
Vyper's `concat()` builtin may elide side-effects for zero-length arguments
Summary
Vyper is the Pythonic Programming Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In versions up to and including 0.4.2rc1, `concat()` may skip evaluation of side effects when the length of an argument is zero. This is due to a fastpath in the implementation which skips evaluation of argument expressions when their length is zero. In practice, it would be very unusual in user code to construct zero-length bytestrings using an expression with side-effects, since zero-length bytestrings are typically constructed with the empty literal `b""`; the only way to construct an empty bytestring which has side effects would be with the ternary operator introduced in v0.3.8, e.g. `b"" if self.do_some_side_effect() else b""`. The fix is available in pull request 4644 and expected to be part of the 0.4.2 release. As a workaround, don't have side effects in expressions which construct zero-length bytestrings.
CWE
  • CWE-691 - Insufficient Control Flow Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.4.2rc1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26622 (GCVE-0-2025-26622)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 21:36 – Updated: 2025-02-22 15:34
VLAI?
Title
sqrt doesn't define rounding behavior in Vyper
Summary
vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. Vyper `sqrt()` builtin uses the babylonian method to calculate square roots of decimals. Unfortunately, improper handling of the oscillating final states may lead to sqrt incorrectly returning rounded up results. This issue is being addressed and a fix is expected in version 0.4.1. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as the patched release is available. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: < 0.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27104 (GCVE-0-2025-27104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 21:32 – Updated: 2025-02-22 15:35
VLAI?
Title
double eval in For List Iter in Vyper
Summary
vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. Multiple evaluation of a single expression is possible in the iterator target of a for loop. While the iterator expression cannot produce multiple writes, it can consume side effects produced in the loop body (e.g. read a storage variable updated in the loop body) and thus lead to unexpected program behavior. Specifically, reads in iterators which contain an ifexp (e.g. `for s: uint256 in ([read(), read()] if True else [])`) may interleave reads with writes in the loop body. Vyper for loops allow two kinds of iterator targets, namely the `range()` builtin and an iterable type, like SArray and DArray. During codegen, iterable lists are required to not produce any side-effects (in the following code, `range_scope` forces `iter_list` to be parsed in a constant context, which is checked against `is_constant`). However, this does not prevent the iterator from consuming side effects provided by the body of the loop. For SArrays on the other hand, `iter_list` is instantiated in the body of a `repeat` ir, so it can be evaluated several times. This issue is being addressed and is expected to be available in version 0.4.1. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as the patched release is available. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-662 - Improper Synchronization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: < 0.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27105 (GCVE-0-2025-27105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 21:27 – Updated: 2025-02-22 15:37
VLAI?
Title
AugAssign evaluation order causing OOB write within the object in Vyper
Summary
vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. Vyper handles AugAssign statements by first caching the target location to avoid double evaluation. However, in the case when target is an access to a DynArray and the rhs modifies the array, the cached target will evaluate first, and the bounds check will not be re-evaluated during the write portion of the statement. This issue has been addressed in version 0.4.1 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: < 0.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21607 (GCVE-0-2025-21607)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 17:32 – Updated: 2025-04-24 14:39
VLAI?
Title
Success of Certain Precompile Calls not Checked in Vyper
Summary
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. When the Vyper Compiler uses the precompiles EcRecover (0x1) and Identity (0x4), the success flag of the call is not checked. As a consequence an attacker can provide a specific amount of gas to make these calls fail but let the overall execution continue. Then the execution result can be incorrect. Based on EVM's rules, after the failed precompile the remaining code has only 1/64 of the pre-call-gas left (as 63/64 were forwarded and spent). Hence, only fairly simple executions can follow the failed precompile calls. Therefore, we found no significantly impacted real-world contracts. None the less an advisory has been made out of an abundance of caution. This issue is fixed in 0.4.1.
CWE
  • CWE-670 - Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: < 0.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32649 (GCVE-0-2024-32649)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 17:53 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:13
VLAI?
Title
vyper performs double eval of the argument of sqrt
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. In versions 0.3.10 and prior, using the `sqrt` builtin can result in double eval vulnerability when the argument has side-effects. It can be seen that the `build_IR` function of the `sqrt` builtin doesn't cache the argument to the stack. As such, it can be evaluated multiple times (instead of retrieving the value from the stack). No vulnerable production contracts were found. Additionally, double evaluation of side-effects should be easily discoverable in client tests. As such, the impact is low. As of time of publication, no fixed versions are available.
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32648 (GCVE-0-2024-32648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 17:48 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:13
VLAI?
Title
vyper default functions don't respect nonreentrancy keys
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. Prior to version 0.3.0, default functions don't respect nonreentrancy keys and the lock isn't emitted. No vulnerable production contracts were found. Additionally, using a lock on a `default` function is a very sparsely used pattern. As such, the impact is low. Version 0.3.0 contains a patch for the issue.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: < 0.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32647 (GCVE-0-2024-32647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 17:41 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:13
VLAI?
Title
vyper performs double eval of raw_args in create_from_blueprint
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. In versions 0.3.10 and prior, using the `create_from_blueprint` builtin can result in a double eval vulnerability when `raw_args=True` and the `args` argument has side-effects. It can be seen that the `_build_create_IR` function of the `create_from_blueprint` builtin doesn't cache the mentioned `args` argument to the stack. As such, it can be evaluated multiple times (instead of retrieving the value from the stack). No vulnerable production contracts were found. Additionally, double evaluation of side-effects should be easily discoverable in client tests. As such, the impact is low. As of time of publication, no fixed versions exist.
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32646 (GCVE-0-2024-32646)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 17:21 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:13
VLAI?
Title
vyper performs double eval of the slice args when buffer from adhoc locations
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. In versions 0.3.10 and prior, using the `slice` builtin can result in a double eval vulnerability when the buffer argument is either `msg.data`, `self.code` or `<address>.code` and either the `start` or `length` arguments have side-effects. It can be easily triggered only with the versions `<0.3.4` as `0.3.4` introduced the unique symbol fence. No vulnerable production contracts were found. Additionally, double evaluation of side-effects should be easily discoverable in client tests. As such, the impact is low. As of time of publication, no fixed versions are available.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32645 (GCVE-0-2024-32645)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 17:18 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:13
VLAI?
Title
vyper performs incorrect topic logging in raw_log
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. In versions 0.3.10 and prior, incorrect values can be logged when `raw_log` builtin is called with memory or storage arguments to be used as topics. A contract search was performed and no vulnerable contracts were found in production. The `build_IR` function of the `RawLog` class fails to properly unwrap the variables provided as topics. Consequently, incorrect values are logged as topics. As of time of publication, no fixed version is available.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32481 (GCVE-0-2024-32481)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:13
VLAI?
Title
vyper's range(start, start + N) reverts for negative numbers
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. Starting in version 0.3.8 and prior to version 0.4.0b1, when looping over a `range` of the form `range(start, start + N)`, if `start` is negative, the execution will always revert. This issue is caused by an incorrect assertion inserted by the code generation of the range `stmt.parse_For_range()`. The issue arises when `start` is signed, instead of using `sle`, `le` is used and `start` is interpreted as an unsigned integer for the comparison. If it is a negative number, its 255th bit is set to `1` and is hence interpreted as a very large unsigned integer making the assertion always fail. Any contract having a `range(start, start + N)` where `start` is a signed integer with the possibility for `start` to be negative is affected. If a call goes through the loop while supplying a negative `start` the execution will revert. Version 0.4.0b1 fixes the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-681 - Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: >= 0.3.8, < 0.4.0b1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24564 (GCVE-0-2024-24564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-26 20:16 – Updated: 2024-10-25 20:33
VLAI?
Title
Vyper extract32 can ready dirty memory
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the ethereum virtual machine. When using the built-in `extract32(b, start)`, if the `start` index provided has for side effect to update `b`, the byte array to extract `32` bytes from, it could be that some dirty memory is read and returned by `extract32`. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.4.0.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: < 0.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-26149 (GCVE-0-2024-26149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-26 20:16 – Updated: 2024-08-22 20:44
VLAI?
Title
Vyper _abi_decode Memory Overflow
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the ethereum virtual machine. If an excessively large value is specified as the starting index for an array in `_abi_decode`, it can cause the read position to overflow. This results in the decoding of values outside the intended array bounds, potentially leading to exploitations in contracts that use arrays within `_abi_decode`. This vulnerability affects 0.3.10 and earlier versions.
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24563 (GCVE-0-2024-24563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-07 17:10 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:29
VLAI?
Title
Vyper array negative index vulnerability
Summary
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. Arrays can be keyed by a signed integer, while they are defined for unsigned integers only. The typechecker doesn't throw when spotting the usage of an `int` as an index for an array. The typechecker allows the usage of signed integers to be used as indexes to arrays. The vulnerability is present in different forms in all versions, including `0.3.10`. For ints, the 2's complement representation is used. Because the array was declared very large, the bounds checking will pass Negative values will simply be represented as very large numbers. As of time of publication, a fixed version does not exist. There are three potential vulnerability classes: unpredictable behavior, accessing inaccessible elements and denial of service. Class 1: If it is possible to index an array with a negative integer without reverting, this is most likely not anticipated by the developer and such accesses can cause unpredictable behavior for the contract. Class 2: If a contract has an invariant in the form `assert index < x`, the developer will suppose that no elements on indexes `y | y >= x` are accessible. However, by using negative indexes, this can be bypassed. Class 3: If the index is dependent on the state of the contract, this poses a risk of denial of service. If the state of the contract can be manipulated in such way that the index will be forced to be negative, the array access can always revert (because most likely the array won't be declared extremely large). However, all these the scenarios are highly unlikely. Most likely behavior is a revert on the bounds check.
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vyperlang vyper Affected: <= 0.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-02-08T20:33:01.677566Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T21:29:28.634Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "vyper",
          "vendor": "vyperlang",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 0.3.10"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. Arrays can be keyed by a signed integer, while they are defined for unsigned integers only. The typechecker doesn\u0027t throw when spotting the usage of an `int` as an index for an array. The typechecker allows the usage of signed integers to be used as indexes to arrays. The vulnerability is present in different forms in all versions, including `0.3.10`. For ints, the 2\u0027s complement representation is used. Because the array was declared very large, the bounds checking will pass Negative values will simply be represented as very large numbers. As of time of publication, a fixed version does not exist.\n\nThere are three potential vulnerability classes: unpredictable behavior, accessing inaccessible elements and denial of service. Class 1: If it is possible to index an array with a negative integer without reverting, this is most likely not anticipated by the developer and such accesses can cause unpredictable behavior for the contract. Class 2: If a contract has an invariant in the form `assert index \u003c x`, the developer will suppose that no elements on indexes `y | y \u003e= x` are accessible. However, by using negative indexes, this can be bypassed. Class 3: If the index is dependent on the state of the contract, this poses a risk of denial of service. If the state of the contract can be manipulated in such way that the index will be forced to be negative, the array access can always revert (because most likely the array won\u0027t be declared extremely large). However, all these the scenarios are highly unlikely. Most likely behavior is a revert on the bounds check."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-129",
              "description": "CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-02-07T17:10:08.385Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-52xq-j7v9-v4v2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-52xq-j7v9-v4v2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/a1fd228cb9936c3e4bbca6f3ee3fb4426ef45490/vyper/codegen/core.py#L534-L541",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/a1fd228cb9936c3e4bbca6f3ee3fb4426ef45490/vyper/codegen/core.py#L534-L541"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/c150fc49ee9375a930d177044559b83cb95f7963/vyper/semantics/types/subscriptable.py#L127-L137",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/c150fc49ee9375a930d177044559b83cb95f7963/vyper/semantics/types/subscriptable.py#L127-L137"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-52xq-j7v9-v4v2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Vyper array negative index vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-24563",
    "datePublished": "2024-02-07T17:10:08.385Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-01-25T15:09:40.209Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T21:29:28.634Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}