CWE-88
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
The product constructs a string for a command to be executed by a separate component in another control sphere, but it does not properly delimit the intended arguments, options, or switches within that command string.
CVE-2025-57791 (GCVE-0-2025-57791)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 03:22 – Updated: 2025-09-10 15:41
VLAI
Title
Argument Injection Vulnerability in CommServe
Summary
A security vulnerability has been identified that allows remote attackers to inject or manipulate command-line arguments passed to internal components due to insufficient input validation. Successful exploitation results in a valid user session for a low privilege role.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-57791",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T13:04:55.463863Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T13:12:32.533Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CommCell",
"vendor": "Commvault",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.32.101",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.32.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.36.59",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.36.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Sonny and Piotr Bazydlo (@chudyPB) of watchTowr"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been identified that allows remote attackers to inject or manipulate command-line arguments passed to internal components due to insufficient input validation. Successful exploitation results in a valid user session for a low privilege role."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-88",
"description": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T15:41:57.068Z",
"orgId": "050066fd-a2f9-4f32-ab5d-4c53f48bc333",
"shortName": "Commvault"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_08_1.html"
}
],
"title": "Argument Injection Vulnerability in CommServe"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-57791",
"datePublished": "2025-08-20T03:22:12.633Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-19T18:25:57.338Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T15:41:57.068Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-59433 (GCVE-0-2025-59433)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 19:14 – Updated: 2025-09-22 19:41
VLAI
Title
@conventional-changelog/git-client has an Argument Injection vulnerability
Summary
Conventional Changelog generates changelogs and release notes from a project's commit messages and metadata. Prior to version 2.0.0, @conventional-changelog/git-client has an argument injection vulnerability. This vulnerability manifests with the library's getTags() API, which allows extra parameters to be passed to the git log command. In another API by this library, getRawCommits(), there are secure practices taken to ensure that the extra parameter path is unable to inject an argument by ending the git log command with the special shell syntax --. However, the library does not follow the same practice for getTags() as it does not attempt to sanitize for user input, validate the given params, or restrict them to an allow list. Nor does it properly pass command-line flags to the git binary using the double-dash POSIX characters (--) to communicate the end of options. Thus, allowing users to exploit an argument injection vulnerability in Git due to the --output= command-line option that results with overwriting arbitrary files. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/conventional-changelog/convent… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/conventional-changelog/convent… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| conventional-changelog | conventional-changelog |
Affected:
< 2.0.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59433",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-22T19:41:46.095643Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T19:41:56.799Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "conventional-changelog",
"vendor": "conventional-changelog",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Conventional Changelog generates changelogs and release notes from a project\u0027s commit messages and metadata. Prior to version 2.0.0, @conventional-changelog/git-client has an argument injection vulnerability. This vulnerability manifests with the library\u0027s getTags() API, which allows extra parameters to be passed to the git log command. In another API by this library, getRawCommits(), there are secure practices taken to ensure that the extra parameter path is unable to inject an argument by ending the git log command with the special shell syntax --. However, the library does not follow the same practice for getTags() as it does not attempt to sanitize for user input, validate the given params, or restrict them to an allow list. Nor does it properly pass command-line flags to the git binary using the double-dash POSIX characters (--) to communicate the end of options. Thus, allowing users to exploit an argument injection vulnerability in Git due to the --output= command-line option that results with overwriting arbitrary files. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-88",
"description": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T19:14:54.237Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/conventional-changelog/conventional-changelog/security/advisories/GHSA-vh25-5764-9wcr",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/conventional-changelog/conventional-changelog/security/advisories/GHSA-vh25-5764-9wcr"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/conventional-changelog/conventional-changelog/commit/d95c9ffac05af58228bd89fa0ba37ad65741c6a2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/conventional-changelog/conventional-changelog/commit/d95c9ffac05af58228bd89fa0ba37ad65741c6a2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-vh25-5764-9wcr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "@conventional-changelog/git-client has an Argument Injection vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59433",
"datePublished": "2025-09-22T19:14:54.237Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-15T19:13:16.906Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T19:41:56.799Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-59489 (GCVE-0-2025-59489)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-03 17:22
VLAI
Summary
Unity Runtime before 2025-10-02 on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux allows argument injection that can result in loading of library code from an unintended location. If an application was built with a version of Unity Editor that had the vulnerable Unity Runtime code, then an adversary may be able to execute code on, and exfiltrate confidential information from, the machine on which that application is running. NOTE: product status is provided for Unity Editor because that is the information available from the Supplier. However, updating Unity Editor typically does not address the effects of the vulnerability; instead, it is necessary to rebuild and redeploy all affected applications.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unity3D | Unity Editor |
Affected:
6000.3 , < 6000.3.0b4
(custom)
Affected: 6000.2 , < 6000.2.6f2 (custom) Affected: 6000.0 LTS , < 6000.0.58f2 (custom) Affected: 2022.3 xLTS , < 2022.3.67f2 (custom) Affected: 2021.3 xLTS , < 2021.3.56f2 (custom) Affected: 6000.1 , < 6000.1.17f1 (custom) Affected: 2023.2 , < 2023.2.22f1 (custom) Affected: 2023.1 , < 2023.1.22f1 (custom) Affected: 2022.3 LTS , < 2022.3.62f2 (custom) Affected: 2022.2 , < 2022.2.23f1 (custom) Affected: 2022.1 , < 2022.1.25f1 (custom) Affected: 2021.3 LTS , < 2021.3.45f2 (custom) Affected: 2021.2 , < 2021.2.20f1 (custom) Affected: 2021.1 , < 2021.1.29f1 (custom) Affected: 2020.3 , < 2020.3.49f1 (custom) Affected: 2020.2 , < 2020.2.8f1 (custom) Affected: 2020.1 , < 2020.1.18f1 (custom) Affected: 2019.4 LTS , < 2019.4.41f1 (custom) Affected: 2019.3 , < 2019.3.17f1 (custom) Affected: 2019.2 , < 2019.2.23f1 (custom) Affected: 2017.1.2p4 , < 2019.1.15f1 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59489",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-03T13:54:27.467605Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-426",
"description": "CWE-426 Untrusted Search Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T13:56:31.987Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Unity Editor",
"vendor": "Unity3D",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6000.3.0b4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6000.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6000.2.6f2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6000.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6000.0.58f2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6000.0 LTS",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2022.3.67f2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022.3 xLTS",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2021.3.56f2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2021.3 xLTS",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6000.1.17f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6000.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.2.22f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.22f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2022.3.62f2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022.3 LTS",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2022.2.23f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2022.1.25f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2021.3.45f2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2021.3 LTS",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2021.2.20f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2021.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2021.1.29f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2021.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2020.3.49f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2020.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2020.2.8f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2020.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2020.1.18f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2020.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2019.4.41f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2019.4 LTS",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2019.3.17f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2019.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2019.2.23f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2019.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2019.1.15f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2017.1.2p4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6000.3.0b4",
"versionStartIncluding": "6000.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6000.2.6f2",
"versionStartIncluding": "6000.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6000.0.58f2",
"versionStartIncluding": "6000.0 LTS",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2022.3.67f2",
"versionStartIncluding": "2022.3 xLTS",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2021.3.56f2",
"versionStartIncluding": "2021.3 xLTS",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6000.1.17f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "6000.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2023.2.22f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2023.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2023.1.22f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2023.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2022.3.62f2",
"versionStartIncluding": "2022.3 LTS",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2022.2.23f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2022.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2022.1.25f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2022.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2021.3.45f2",
"versionStartIncluding": "2021.3 LTS",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2021.2.20f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2021.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2021.1.29f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2021.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2020.3.49f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2020.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2020.2.8f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2020.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2020.1.18f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2020.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2019.4.41f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2019.4 LTS",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2019.3.17f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2019.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2019.2.23f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2019.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:unity3d:unity_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2019.1.15f1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2017.1.2p4",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Unity Runtime before 2025-10-02 on Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux allows argument injection that can result in loading of library code from an unintended location. If an application was built with a version of Unity Editor that had the vulnerable Unity Runtime code, then an adversary may be able to execute code on, and exfiltrate confidential information from, the machine on which that application is running. NOTE: product status is provided for Unity Editor because that is the information available from the Supplier. However, updating Unity Editor typically does not address the effects of the vulnerability; instead, it is necessary to rebuild and redeploy all affected applications."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-88",
"description": "CWE-88 Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T17:22:11.001Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://unity.com/security#security-updates-and-patches"
},
{
"url": "https://unity.com/security/sept-2025-01"
},
{
"url": "https://flatt.tech/research/posts/arbitrary-code-execution-in-unity-runtime/"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59489",
"datePublished": "2025-10-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T17:22:11.001Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-59937 (GCVE-0-2025-59937)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 22:21 – Updated: 2025-09-30 14:44
VLAI
Title
go-mail has insufficient address encoding when passing mail addresses to the SMTP client
Summary
go-mail is a comprehensive library for sending mails with Go. In versions 0.7.0 and below, due to incorrect handling of the mail.Address values when a sender- or recipient address is passed to the corresponding MAIL FROM or RCPT TO commands of the SMTP client, there is a possibility of wrong address routing or even ESMTP parameter smuggling. For successful exploitation, it is required that the user's code allows for arbitrary mail address input (i. e. through a web form or similar). If only static mail addresses are used (i. e. in a config file) and the mail addresses in use do not consist of quoted local parts, this should not affect users. This issue is fixed in version 0.7.1
Severity
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wneessen/go-mail/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/wneessen/go-mail/issues/495 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/wneessen/go-mail/pull/496 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/wneessen/go-mail/commit/42e92c… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59937",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-30T14:43:56.630417Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T14:44:35.194Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wneessen/go-mail/issues/495"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "go-mail",
"vendor": "wneessen",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.7.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "go-mail is a comprehensive library for sending mails with Go. In versions 0.7.0 and below, due to incorrect handling of the mail.Address values when a sender- or recipient address is passed to the corresponding MAIL FROM or RCPT TO commands of the SMTP client, there is a possibility of wrong address routing or even ESMTP parameter smuggling. For successful exploitation, it is required that the user\u0027s code allows for arbitrary mail address input (i. e. through a web form or similar). If only static mail addresses are used (i. e. in a config file) and the mail addresses in use do not consist of quoted local parts, this should not affect users. This issue is fixed in version 0.7.1"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-88",
"description": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T22:21:02.484Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/wneessen/go-mail/security/advisories/GHSA-wpwj-69cm-q9c5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wneessen/go-mail/security/advisories/GHSA-wpwj-69cm-q9c5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/wneessen/go-mail/issues/495",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wneessen/go-mail/issues/495"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/wneessen/go-mail/pull/496",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wneessen/go-mail/pull/496"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/wneessen/go-mail/commit/42e92cfe027be04aff72921adb0f72f11d517479",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wneessen/go-mail/commit/42e92cfe027be04aff72921adb0f72f11d517479"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-wpwj-69cm-q9c5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "go-mail has insufficient address encoding when passing mail addresses to the SMTP client"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59937",
"datePublished": "2025-09-29T22:21:02.484Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-23T14:33:49.505Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T14:44:35.194Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-6231 (GCVE-0-2025-6231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 19:19 – Updated: 2025-07-17 20:12
VLAI
Summary
An improper validation vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Vantage that under certain conditions could allow a local attacker to execute code with elevated permissions by modifying an application configuration file.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | Vantage |
Affected:
0 , < 10.2501.20.0
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | Commercial Vantage |
Affected:
0 , < 20.2506.39.0
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6231",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-17T20:12:21.384683Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T20:12:27.411Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Vantage",
"vendor": "Lenovo",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.2501.20.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Commercial Vantage",
"vendor": "Lenovo",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "20.2506.39.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:vantage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.2501.20.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:commercial_vantage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "20.2506.39.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Lenovo thanks Bryan Alexander of Atredis Partners for reporting this issue."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAn improper validation vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Vantage that under certain conditions could allow a local attacker to execute code with elevated permissions by modifying an application configuration file.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An improper validation vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Vantage that under certain conditions could allow a local attacker to execute code with elevated permissions by modifying an application configuration file."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-88",
"description": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T19:19:23.288Z",
"orgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
"shortName": "lenovo"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-196648"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eUpdate Lenovo Vantage to version 10.2501.20.0 (or newer).\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Update Lenovo Vantage to version 10.2501.20.0 (or newer)."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eUpdate Lenovo Commercial Vantage to version 20.2506.39.0 (or newer).\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Update Lenovo Commercial Vantage to version 20.2506.39.0 (or newer)."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
"assignerShortName": "lenovo",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6231",
"datePublished": "2025-07-17T19:19:23.288Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-18T13:04:05.813Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T20:12:27.411Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-6232 (GCVE-0-2025-6232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 19:19 – Updated: 2025-07-17 20:12
VLAI
Summary
An improper validation vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Vantage that under certain conditions could allow a local attacker to execute code with elevated permissions by modifying specific registry locations.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | Vantage |
Affected:
0 , < 10.2501.20.0
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | Commercial Vantage |
Affected:
0 , < 20.2506.39.0
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6232",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-17T20:12:44.873948Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T20:12:52.204Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Vantage",
"vendor": "Lenovo",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.2501.20.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Commercial Vantage",
"vendor": "Lenovo",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "20.2506.39.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:vantage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.2501.20.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:commercial_vantage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "20.2506.39.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Lenovo thanks Bryan Alexander of Atredis Partners for reporting this issue."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAn improper validation vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Vantage that under certain conditions could allow a local attacker to execute code with elevated permissions by modifying specific registry locations.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An improper validation vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Vantage that under certain conditions could allow a local attacker to execute code with elevated permissions by modifying specific registry locations."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-88",
"description": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T19:19:32.565Z",
"orgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
"shortName": "lenovo"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-196648"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eUpdate Lenovo Vantage to version 10.2501.20.0 (or newer).\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Update Lenovo Vantage to version 10.2501.20.0 (or newer)."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eUpdate Lenovo Commercial Vantage to version 20.2506.39.0 (or newer).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Update Lenovo Commercial Vantage to version 20.2506.39.0 (or newer)."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
"assignerShortName": "lenovo",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6232",
"datePublished": "2025-07-17T19:19:32.565Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-18T13:04:06.567Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T20:12:52.204Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-62847 (GCVE-0-2025-62847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 02:25 – Updated: 2026-03-18 13:05
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
An improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to alter execution logic.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later
QuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later
QuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.2.x , < 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
h5.2.x , < h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024
(custom)
Affected: h5.3.x , < h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 (custom) |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62847",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-18T03:55:49.203435Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T13:05:56.224Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "QTS",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.2.7.3297 build 20251024",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.2.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "QuTS hero",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024",
"status": "affected",
"version": "h5.2.x",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024",
"status": "affected",
"version": "h5.3.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.2.7.3297_build_20251024",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2.x",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "h5.2.7.3297_build_20251024",
"versionStartIncluding": "h5.2.x",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "h5.3.1.3292_build_20251024",
"versionStartIncluding": "h5.3.x",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Pwn2Own 2025 - DEVCORE"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to alter execution logic.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to alter execution logic.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later\nQuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-137",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-137"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-88",
"description": "CWE-88",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T02:25:11.210Z",
"orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"shortName": "qnap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-45"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later\nQuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-25-45",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "QTS, QuTS hero",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62847",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T02:25:11.210Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-24T02:43:45.373Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T13:05:56.224Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-66002 (GCVE-0-2025-66002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 14:25 – Updated: 2026-01-08 15:55
VLAI
Title
Local users can perform arbitrary unmounts via smb4k mount helper due to lack of input validation
Summary
An Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability allows local users ton perform arbitrary unmounts via smb4k mount helper
Severity
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/KDE/ | smb4k |
Affected:
? , < 4.0.5
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-12-10 11:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66002",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-08T15:55:46.139048Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T15:55:57.881Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "smb4k",
"product": "smb4k",
"vendor": "https://github.com/KDE/",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.0.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Matthias Gerstner of SUSE"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-12-10T11:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027) vulnerability allows local users ton perform arbitrary unmounts via smb4k mount helper"
}
],
"value": "An Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027) vulnerability allows local users ton perform arbitrary unmounts via smb4k mount helper"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-88",
"description": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T14:25:44.172Z",
"orgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"shortName": "suse"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-66002"
},
{
"url": "https://security.opensuse.org/2025/12/10/smb4k-major-issues-in-kauth-helper.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Local users can perform arbitrary unmounts via smb4k mount helper due to lack of input validation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"assignerShortName": "suse",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66002",
"datePublished": "2026-01-08T14:25:44.172Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-19T08:52:54.076Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T15:55:57.881Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-67858 (GCVE-0-2025-67858)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 15:23 – Updated: 2026-01-08 15:39
VLAI
Title
A crafted "interface" input parameter can lead to integrity loss of the firewall configuration
Summary
A Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters vulnerability in Foomuuri can lead to integrity loss of the firewall configuration or further unspecified impact by manipulating the JSON configuration passed to `nft`.
This issue affects Foomuuri: from ? before 0.31.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/FoobarOy/ | Foomuuri |
Affected:
? , < 0.31
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-01-07 11:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-67858",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-08T15:39:30.668665Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T15:39:49.947Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Foomuuri",
"product": "Foomuuri",
"vendor": "https://github.com/FoobarOy/",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.31",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Matthias Gerstner of SUSE"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-01-07T11:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters vulnerability in Foomuuri can lead to integrity loss of the firewall configuration or further unspecified impact by manipulating the JSON configuration passed to `nft`.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Foomuuri: from ? before 0.31.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters vulnerability in Foomuuri can lead to integrity loss of the firewall configuration or further unspecified impact by manipulating the JSON configuration passed to `nft`.\nThis issue affects Foomuuri: from ? before 0.31."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-88",
"description": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T15:23:46.487Z",
"orgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"shortName": "suse"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-67858"
},
{
"url": "https://security.opensuse.org/2026/01/07/foomuuri-lack-of-dbus-authorization.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "A crafted \"interface\" input parameter can lead to integrity loss of the firewall configuration",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"assignerShortName": "suse",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-67858",
"datePublished": "2026-01-08T15:23:46.487Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-12T14:23:59.780Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T15:39:49.947Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68144 (GCVE-0-2025-68144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 22:10 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:07
VLAI
Title
mcp-server-git argument injection in git_diff and git_checkout functions allows overwriting local files
Summary
In mcp-server-git versions prior to 2025.12.17, the git_diff and git_checkout functions passed user-controlled arguments directly to git CLI commands without sanitization. Flag-like values (e.g., `--output=/path/to/file` for `git_diff`) would be interpreted as command-line options rather than git refs, enabling arbitrary file overwrites. The fix adds validation that rejects arguments starting with - and verifies the argument resolves to a valid git ref via rev_parse before execution. Users are advised to update to 2025.12.17 resolve this issue when it is released.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| modelcontextprotocol | servers |
Affected:
< 2025.12.17
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68144",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-18T14:53:26.151891Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-18T15:07:03.402Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "servers",
"vendor": "modelcontextprotocol",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2025.12.17"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In mcp-server-git versions prior to 2025.12.17, the git_diff and git_checkout functions passed user-controlled arguments directly to git CLI commands without sanitization. Flag-like values (e.g., `--output=/path/to/file` for `git_diff`) would be interpreted as command-line options rather than git refs, enabling arbitrary file overwrites. The fix adds validation that rejects arguments starting with - and verifies the argument resolves to a valid git ref via rev_parse before execution. Users are advised to update to 2025.12.17 resolve this issue when it is released."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:L",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-88",
"description": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T22:10:56.086Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/security/advisories/GHSA-9xwc-hfwc-8w59",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/security/advisories/GHSA-9xwc-hfwc-8w59"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9xwc-hfwc-8w59",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "mcp-server-git argument injection in git_diff and git_checkout functions allows overwriting local files"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68144",
"datePublished": "2025-12-17T22:10:56.086Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-15T19:06:04.108Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-18T15:07:03.402Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Parameterization
Description:
- Where possible, avoid building a single string that contains the command and its arguments. Some languages or frameworks have functions that support specifying independent arguments, e.g. as an array, which is used to automatically perform the appropriate quoting or escaping while building the command. For example, in PHP, escapeshellarg() can be used to escape a single argument to system(), or exec() can be called with an array of arguments. In C, code can often be refactored from using system() - which accepts a single string - to using exec(), which requires separate function arguments for each parameter.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your product: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, request headers as well as content, URL components, e-mail, files, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Perform input validation at well-defined interfaces.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Directly convert your input type into the expected data type, such as using a conversion function that translates a string into a number. After converting to the expected data type, ensure that the input's values fall within the expected range of allowable values and that multi-field consistencies are maintained.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180, CWE-181). Make sure that your application does not inadvertently decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use libraries such as the OWASP ESAPI Canonicalization control.
- Consider performing repeated canonicalization until your input does not change any more. This will avoid double-decoding and similar scenarios, but it might inadvertently modify inputs that are allowed to contain properly-encoded dangerous content.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When your application combines data from multiple sources, perform the validation after the sources have been combined. The individual data elements may pass the validation step but violate the intended restrictions after they have been combined.
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
CAPEC-137: Parameter Injection
An adversary manipulates the content of request parameters for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some parameter encodings use text characters as separators. For example, parameters in a HTTP GET message are encoded as name-value pairs separated by an ampersand (&). If an attacker can supply text strings that are used to fill in these parameters, then they can inject special characters used in the encoding scheme to add or modify parameters. For example, if user input is fed directly into an HTTP GET request and the user provides the value "myInput&new_param=myValue", then the input parameter is set to myInput, but a new parameter (new_param) is also added with a value of myValue. This can significantly change the meaning of the query that is processed by the server. Any encoding scheme where parameters are identified and separated by text characters is potentially vulnerable to this attack - the HTTP GET encoding used above is just one example.
CAPEC-174: Flash Parameter Injection
An adversary takes advantage of improper data validation to inject malicious global parameters into a Flash file embedded within an HTML document. Flash files can leverage user-submitted data to configure the Flash document and access the embedding HTML document.
CAPEC-41: Using Meta-characters in E-mail Headers to Inject Malicious Payloads
This type of attack involves an attacker leveraging meta-characters in email headers to inject improper behavior into email programs. Email software has become increasingly sophisticated and feature-rich. In addition, email applications are ubiquitous and connected directly to the Web making them ideal targets to launch and propagate attacks. As the user demand for new functionality in email applications grows, they become more like browsers with complex rendering and plug in routines. As more email functionality is included and abstracted from the user, this creates opportunities for attackers. Virtually all email applications do not list email header information by default, however the email header contains valuable attacker vectors for the attacker to exploit particularly if the behavior of the email client application is known. Meta-characters are hidden from the user, but can contain scripts, enumerations, probes, and other attacks against the user's system.
CAPEC-460: HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)
An adversary adds duplicate HTTP GET/POST parameters by injecting query string delimiters. Via HPP it may be possible to override existing hardcoded HTTP parameters, modify the application behaviors, access and, potentially exploit, uncontrollable variables, and bypass input validation checkpoints and WAF rules.
CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection
In this type of an attack, an adversary injects operating system commands into existing application functions. An application that uses untrusted input to build command strings is vulnerable. An adversary can leverage OS command injection in an application to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands and compromise the underlying operating system.