CWE-88
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
The product constructs a string for a command to be executed by a separate component in another control sphere, but it does not properly delimit the intended arguments, options, or switches within that command string.
CVE-2026-2298 (GCVE-0-2026-2298)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 19:54 – Updated: 2026-04-29 19:26
VLAI
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability in Salesforce Marketing Cloud Engagement allows Web Services Protocol Manipulation. This issue affects Marketing Cloud Engagement: before January 30th, 2026.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salesforce | Marketing Cloud Engagement |
Affected:
0 , < January 30th, 2026
(date)
|
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CVE-2026-23766 (GCVE-0-2026-23766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 19:18 – Updated: 2026-02-14 17:44
VLAI
DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This candidate was withdrawn by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue. Notes: none.
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CVE-2026-23924 (GCVE-0-2026-23924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 18:30 – Updated: 2026-03-25 19:25
VLAI
Title
Agent 2 Docker plugin arbitrary file read via Docker API injection
Summary
Zabbix Agent 2 Docker plugin does not properly sanitize the 'docker.container_info' parameters when forwarding them to the Docker daemon. An attacker capable of invoking Agent 2 can read arbitrary files from running Docker containers by injecting them via the Docker archive API.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-24061 (GCVE-0-2026-24061)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 06:42 – Updated: 2026-03-25 13:31
VLAI
Summary
telnetd in GNU Inetutils through 2.7 allows remote authentication bypass via a "-f root" value for the USER environment variable.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
8 references
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CVE-2026-24126 (GCVE-0-2026-24126)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 23:05 – Updated: 2026-02-19 17:13
VLAI
Title
Weblate has an argument injection in management console
Summary
Weblate is a web based localization tool. Prior to 5.16.0, the SSH management console did not validate the passed input while adding the SSH host key, which could lead to an argument injection to `ssh-add`. Version 5.16.0 fixes the issue. As a workaround, properly limit access to the management console.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WeblateOrg/weblate/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/WeblateOrg/weblate/pull/17722 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/WeblateOrg/weblate/commit/7877… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WeblateOrg | weblate |
Affected:
< 5.16.0
|
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CVE-2026-2449 (GCVE-0-2026-2449)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 11:56 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:14
VLAI
Summary
Improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('argument injection') vulnerability in upKeeper Solutions upKeeper Instant Privilege Access allows Hijacking a Privileged Thread of Execution.This issue affects upKeeper Instant Privilege Access: through 1.5.0.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('argument injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| upKeeper Solutions | upKeeper Instant Privilege Access |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-24739 (GCVE-0-2026-24739)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 20:25 – Updated: 2026-01-29 18:01
VLAI
Title
Symfony has incorrect argument escaping under MSYS2/Git Bash on Windows that can lead to destructive file operations
Summary
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to versions 5.4.51, 6.4.33, 7.3.11, 7.4.5, and 8.0.5, the Symfony Process component did not correctly treat some characters (notably `=`) as “special” when escaping arguments on Windows. When PHP is executed from an MSYS2-based environment (e.g. Git Bash) and Symfony Process spawns native Windows executables, MSYS2’s argument/path conversion can mis-handle unquoted arguments containing these characters. This can cause the spawned process to receive corrupted/truncated arguments compared to what Symfony intended. If an application (or tooling such as Composer scripts) uses Symfony Process to invoke file-management commands (e.g. `rmdir`, `del`, etc.) with a path argument containing `=`, the MSYS2 conversion layer may alter the argument at runtime. In affected setups this can result in operations being performed on an unintended path, up to and including deletion of the contents of a broader directory or drive. The issue is particularly relevant when untrusted input can influence process arguments (directly or indirectly, e.g. via repository paths, extracted archive paths, temporary directories, or user-controlled configuration). Versions 5.4.51, 6.4.33, 7.3.11, 7.4.5, and 8.0.5 contains a patch for the issue. Some workarounds are available. Avoid running PHP/one's own tooling from MSYS2-based shells on Windows; prefer cmd.exe or PowerShell for workflows that spawn native executables. Avoid passing paths containing `=` (and similar MSYS2-sensitive characters) to Symfony Process when operating under Git Bash/MSYS2. Where applicable, configure MSYS2 to disable or restrict argument conversion (e.g. via `MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL`), understanding this may affect other tooling behavior.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues/62921 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pull/63164 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/3520393… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/ec154f6… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-25134 (GCVE-0-2026-25134)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 22:40 – Updated: 2026-02-04 16:53
VLAI
Title
Group-Office Argument Injection in MaintenanceController::actionZipLanguage
Summary
Group-Office is an enterprise customer relationship management and groupware tool. Prior to 6.8.150, 25.0.82, and 26.0.5, the MaintenanceController exposes an action zipLanguage which takes a lang parameter and passes it directly to a system zip command via exec(). This can be combined with uploading a crafted zip file to achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.8.150, 25.0.82, and 26.0.5.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/commit/d… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intermesh | groupoffice |
Affected:
< 6.8.150
Affected: >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.82 Affected: >= 26.0.0, < 26.0.5 |
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CVE-2026-25689 (GCVE-0-2026-25689)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 16:44 – Updated: 2026-03-10 17:41
VLAI
Summary
An improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('argument injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiDeceptor 6.2.0, FortiDeceptor 6.0 all versions, FortiDeceptor 5.3 all versions, FortiDeceptor 5.2 all versions, FortiDeceptor 5.1 all versions, FortiDeceptor 5.0 all versions, FortiDeceptor 4.3 all versions, FortiDeceptor 4.2 all versions, FortiDeceptor 4.1 all versions, FortiDeceptor 4.0 all versions may allow a privileged attacker with super-admin profile and CLI access to delete sensitive files via crafted HTTP requests.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-88 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiDeceptor |
Affected:
6.2.0
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CVE-2026-25690 (GCVE-0-2026-25690)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:54 – Updated: 2026-05-12 19:02
VLAI
Summary
An improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('argument injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiDeceptor 6.0.0 through 6.0.2, FortiDeceptor 5.3.0 through 5.3.3, FortiDeceptor 5.2.0 through 5.2.1, FortiDeceptor 5.1 all versions, FortiDeceptor 5.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker with at least read-only admin permission to read log files via HTTP crafted requests.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-88 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiDeceptor |
Affected:
6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.2
(semver)
Affected: 5.3.0 , ≤ 5.3.3 (semver) Affected: 5.2.0 , ≤ 5.2.1 (semver) Affected: 5.1.0 Affected: 5.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortideceptor:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortideceptor:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortideceptor:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortideceptor:5.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortideceptor:5.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortideceptor:5.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortideceptor:5.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortideceptor:5.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortideceptor:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortideceptor:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortideceptor:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Parameterization
Description:
- Where possible, avoid building a single string that contains the command and its arguments. Some languages or frameworks have functions that support specifying independent arguments, e.g. as an array, which is used to automatically perform the appropriate quoting or escaping while building the command. For example, in PHP, escapeshellarg() can be used to escape a single argument to system(), or exec() can be called with an array of arguments. In C, code can often be refactored from using system() - which accepts a single string - to using exec(), which requires separate function arguments for each parameter.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your product: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, request headers as well as content, URL components, e-mail, files, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Perform input validation at well-defined interfaces.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Directly convert your input type into the expected data type, such as using a conversion function that translates a string into a number. After converting to the expected data type, ensure that the input's values fall within the expected range of allowable values and that multi-field consistencies are maintained.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180, CWE-181). Make sure that your application does not inadvertently decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use libraries such as the OWASP ESAPI Canonicalization control.
- Consider performing repeated canonicalization until your input does not change any more. This will avoid double-decoding and similar scenarios, but it might inadvertently modify inputs that are allowed to contain properly-encoded dangerous content.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When your application combines data from multiple sources, perform the validation after the sources have been combined. The individual data elements may pass the validation step but violate the intended restrictions after they have been combined.
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
CAPEC-137: Parameter Injection
An adversary manipulates the content of request parameters for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some parameter encodings use text characters as separators. For example, parameters in a HTTP GET message are encoded as name-value pairs separated by an ampersand (&). If an attacker can supply text strings that are used to fill in these parameters, then they can inject special characters used in the encoding scheme to add or modify parameters. For example, if user input is fed directly into an HTTP GET request and the user provides the value "myInput&new_param=myValue", then the input parameter is set to myInput, but a new parameter (new_param) is also added with a value of myValue. This can significantly change the meaning of the query that is processed by the server. Any encoding scheme where parameters are identified and separated by text characters is potentially vulnerable to this attack - the HTTP GET encoding used above is just one example.
CAPEC-174: Flash Parameter Injection
An adversary takes advantage of improper data validation to inject malicious global parameters into a Flash file embedded within an HTML document. Flash files can leverage user-submitted data to configure the Flash document and access the embedding HTML document.
CAPEC-41: Using Meta-characters in E-mail Headers to Inject Malicious Payloads
This type of attack involves an attacker leveraging meta-characters in email headers to inject improper behavior into email programs. Email software has become increasingly sophisticated and feature-rich. In addition, email applications are ubiquitous and connected directly to the Web making them ideal targets to launch and propagate attacks. As the user demand for new functionality in email applications grows, they become more like browsers with complex rendering and plug in routines. As more email functionality is included and abstracted from the user, this creates opportunities for attackers. Virtually all email applications do not list email header information by default, however the email header contains valuable attacker vectors for the attacker to exploit particularly if the behavior of the email client application is known. Meta-characters are hidden from the user, but can contain scripts, enumerations, probes, and other attacks against the user's system.
CAPEC-460: HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)
An adversary adds duplicate HTTP GET/POST parameters by injecting query string delimiters. Via HPP it may be possible to override existing hardcoded HTTP parameters, modify the application behaviors, access and, potentially exploit, uncontrollable variables, and bypass input validation checkpoints and WAF rules.
CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection
In this type of an attack, an adversary injects operating system commands into existing application functions. An application that uses untrusted input to build command strings is vulnerable. An adversary can leverage OS command injection in an application to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands and compromise the underlying operating system.