CWE-88
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
The product constructs a string for a command to be executed by a separate component in another control sphere, but it does not properly delimit the intended arguments, options, or switches within that command string.
CVE-2025-35006 (GCVE-0-2025-35006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-08 21:05 – Updated: 2025-06-09 03:19
VLAI
Title
Microhard Bullet-LTE and IPn4Gii AT+MFPORTFWD Argument Injection
Summary
Products that incorporate the Microhard BulletLTE-NA2 and IPn4Gii-NA2 are vulnerable to a post-authentication command injection issue in the AT+MFPORTFWD command that can lead to privilege escalation. This is an instance of CWE-88, "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')," and is estimated as a CVSS 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). This issue has not been generally fixed at the time of this CVE record's first publishing.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://takeonme.org/cves/cve-2025-35006/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.microhardcorp.com/BulletLTE-NA2.php | product |
| https://www.microhardcorp.com/IPn4Gii-NA2.php | product |
| https://support.microhardcorp.com/portal/en/kb/ar… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microhard | IPn4Gii / Bullet-LTE Firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v1.2.0-r1132
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-08 21:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-35007 (GCVE-0-2025-35007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-08 21:05 – Updated: 2025-06-09 03:18
VLAI
Title
Microhard Bullet-LTE and IPn4Gii AT+MFRULE Argument Injection
Summary
Products that incorporate the Microhard BulletLTE-NA2 and IPn4Gii-NA2 are vulnerable to a post-authentication command injection issue in the AT+MFRULE command that can lead to privilege escalation. This is an instance of CWE-88, "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')," and is estimated as a CVSS 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). This issue has not been generally fixed at the time of this CVE record's first publishing.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://takeonme.org/cves/cve-2025-35007/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.microhardcorp.com/BulletLTE-NA2.php | product |
| https://www.microhardcorp.com/IPn4Gii-NA2.php | product |
| https://support.microhardcorp.com/portal/en/kb/ar… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microhard | IPn4Gii / Bullet-LTE Firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v1.2.0-r1132
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-08 21:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-35008 (GCVE-0-2025-35008)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-08 21:05 – Updated: 2025-06-09 03:18
VLAI
Title
Microhard Bullet-LTE and IPn4Gii AT+MMNAME Argument Injection
Summary
Products that incorporate the Microhard BulletLTE-NA2 and IPn4Gii-NA2 are vulnerable to a post-authentication command injection issue in the AT+MMNAME command that can lead to privilege escalation. This is an instance of CWE-88, "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')," and is estimated as a CVSS 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). This issue has not been generally fixed at the time of this CVE record's first publishing.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://takeonme.org/cves/cve-2025-35008/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.microhardcorp.com/BulletLTE-NA2.php | product |
| https://www.microhardcorp.com/IPn4Gii-NA2.php | product |
| https://support.microhardcorp.com/portal/en/kb/ar… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microhard | IPn4Gii / Bullet-LTE Firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v1.2.0-r1132
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-08 21:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-35009 (GCVE-0-2025-35009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-08 21:06 – Updated: 2025-06-09 03:17
VLAI
Title
Microhard Bullet-LTE and IPn4Gii AT+MNNETSP Argument Injection
Summary
Products that incorporate the Microhard BulletLTE-NA2 and IPn4Gii-NA2 are vulnerable to a post-authentication command injection issue in the AT+MNNETSP command that can lead to privilege escalation. This is an instance of CWE-88, "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')," and is estimated as a CVSS 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). This issue has not been generally fixed at the time of this CVE record's first publishing.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://takeonme.org/cves/cve-2025-35009/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.microhardcorp.com/BulletLTE-NA2.php | product |
| https://www.microhardcorp.com/IPn4Gii-NA2.php | product |
| https://support.microhardcorp.com/portal/en/kb/ar… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microhard | IPn4Gii / Bullet-LTE Firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v1.2.0-r1132
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-08 21:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-35010 (GCVE-0-2025-35010)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-08 21:06 – Updated: 2025-06-09 03:16
VLAI
Title
Microhard Bullet-LTE and IPn4Gii AT+MNPINGTM Argument Injection
Summary
Products that incorporate the Microhard BulletLTE-NA2 and IPn4Gii-NA2 are vulnerable to a post-authentication command injection issue in the AT+MNPINGTM command that can lead to privilege escalation. This is an instance of CWE-88, "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')," and is estimated as a CVSS 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). This issue has not been generally fixed at the time of this CVE record's first publishing.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://takeonme.org/cves/cve-2025-35010/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.microhardcorp.com/BulletLTE-NA2.php | product |
| https://www.microhardcorp.com/IPn4Gii-NA2.php | product |
| https://support.microhardcorp.com/portal/en/kb/ar… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microhard | IPn4Gii / Bullet-LTE Firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v1.2.0-r1132
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-08 21:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-36565 (GCVE-0-2025-36565)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 19:49 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.1.0.10, LTS2024 release Versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.25, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.50, contain an Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution. Exploitation may allow privilege escalation to root.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00034870… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release |
Affected:
7.7.1.0 , < 8.3.0.10
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2024 |
Affected:
7.13.1.0 , < 7.13.1.30
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2023 |
Affected:
7.10.1.0 , < 7.10.1.60
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-10-06 17:00
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CVE-2025-3945 (GCVE-0-2025-3945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 12:47 – Updated: 2025-05-22 13:17
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (‘Argument Injection’)
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on QNX allows Command Delimiters. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11. Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://honeywell.com/us/en/product-security#secu… | vendor-advisory |
| https://docs.niagara-community.com/category/tech_bull | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tridium | Niagara Framework |
Affected:
0 , < 4.14.2
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.15.1 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.10.11 (custom) |
|
| Tridium | Niagara Enterprise Security |
Affected:
0 , < 4.14.2
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.15.1 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.10.11 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-05-08 16:59
Credits
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CVE-2025-40948 (GCVE-0-2025-40948)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 08:20 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:43
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 (All versions < V2.17.1). Affected devices do not properly validate input in the web server's JSON-RPC interface.
This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to read arbitrary files from the underlying operating system's filesystem with root privileges.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 |
Affected:
0 , < V2.17.1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE |
Affected:
0 , < V2.17.1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 |
Affected:
0 , < V2.17.1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 |
Affected:
0 , < V2.17.1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 |
Affected:
0 , < V2.17.1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 |
Affected:
0 , < V2.17.1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 |
Affected:
0 , < V2.17.1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 |
Affected:
0 , < V2.17.1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 |
Affected:
0 , < V2.17.1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 |
Affected:
0 , < V2.17.1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 |
Affected:
0 , < V2.17.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-41761 (GCVE-0-2025-41761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 08:17 – Updated: 2026-03-09 20:14
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation possible
Summary
A low‑privileged local attacker who gains access to the UBR service account (e.g., via SSH) can escalate privileges to obtain full system access. This is due to the service account being permitted to execute certain binaries (e.g., tcpdump and ip) with sudo.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-43730 (GCVE-0-2025-43730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 13:57 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Summary
Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2508_10.0127, contains an Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability. A local unauthenticated user could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to Elevation of Privileges and Information disclosure.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00035961… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-08-26 17:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Parameterization
Description:
- Where possible, avoid building a single string that contains the command and its arguments. Some languages or frameworks have functions that support specifying independent arguments, e.g. as an array, which is used to automatically perform the appropriate quoting or escaping while building the command. For example, in PHP, escapeshellarg() can be used to escape a single argument to system(), or exec() can be called with an array of arguments. In C, code can often be refactored from using system() - which accepts a single string - to using exec(), which requires separate function arguments for each parameter.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your product: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, request headers as well as content, URL components, e-mail, files, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Perform input validation at well-defined interfaces.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Directly convert your input type into the expected data type, such as using a conversion function that translates a string into a number. After converting to the expected data type, ensure that the input's values fall within the expected range of allowable values and that multi-field consistencies are maintained.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180, CWE-181). Make sure that your application does not inadvertently decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use libraries such as the OWASP ESAPI Canonicalization control.
- Consider performing repeated canonicalization until your input does not change any more. This will avoid double-decoding and similar scenarios, but it might inadvertently modify inputs that are allowed to contain properly-encoded dangerous content.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When your application combines data from multiple sources, perform the validation after the sources have been combined. The individual data elements may pass the validation step but violate the intended restrictions after they have been combined.
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
CAPEC-137: Parameter Injection
An adversary manipulates the content of request parameters for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some parameter encodings use text characters as separators. For example, parameters in a HTTP GET message are encoded as name-value pairs separated by an ampersand (&). If an attacker can supply text strings that are used to fill in these parameters, then they can inject special characters used in the encoding scheme to add or modify parameters. For example, if user input is fed directly into an HTTP GET request and the user provides the value "myInput&new_param=myValue", then the input parameter is set to myInput, but a new parameter (new_param) is also added with a value of myValue. This can significantly change the meaning of the query that is processed by the server. Any encoding scheme where parameters are identified and separated by text characters is potentially vulnerable to this attack - the HTTP GET encoding used above is just one example.
CAPEC-174: Flash Parameter Injection
An adversary takes advantage of improper data validation to inject malicious global parameters into a Flash file embedded within an HTML document. Flash files can leverage user-submitted data to configure the Flash document and access the embedding HTML document.
CAPEC-41: Using Meta-characters in E-mail Headers to Inject Malicious Payloads
This type of attack involves an attacker leveraging meta-characters in email headers to inject improper behavior into email programs. Email software has become increasingly sophisticated and feature-rich. In addition, email applications are ubiquitous and connected directly to the Web making them ideal targets to launch and propagate attacks. As the user demand for new functionality in email applications grows, they become more like browsers with complex rendering and plug in routines. As more email functionality is included and abstracted from the user, this creates opportunities for attackers. Virtually all email applications do not list email header information by default, however the email header contains valuable attacker vectors for the attacker to exploit particularly if the behavior of the email client application is known. Meta-characters are hidden from the user, but can contain scripts, enumerations, probes, and other attacks against the user's system.
CAPEC-460: HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)
An adversary adds duplicate HTTP GET/POST parameters by injecting query string delimiters. Via HPP it may be possible to override existing hardcoded HTTP parameters, modify the application behaviors, access and, potentially exploit, uncontrollable variables, and bypass input validation checkpoints and WAF rules.
CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection
In this type of an attack, an adversary injects operating system commands into existing application functions. An application that uses untrusted input to build command strings is vulnerable. An adversary can leverage OS command injection in an application to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands and compromise the underlying operating system.