Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

CVE-2025-7938 (GCVE-0-2025-7938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 20:02 – Updated: 2025-07-22 16:04
VLAI
Title
jerryshensjf JPACookieShop 蛋糕商城JPA版 GoodsController.java updateGoods authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in jerryshensjf JPACookieShop 蛋糕商城JPA版 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function updateGoods of the file GoodsController.java. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.317075 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317075 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.618985 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Bemcliu/cve-reports/blob/main/… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
HJAQiang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8057 (GCVE-0-2025-8057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 14:02 – Updated: 2026-06-05 11:43
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Patika Global Technologies' HumanSuite
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere, Improper Authorization vulnerability in Patika Global Technologies HumanSuite allows Exploiting Trust in Client. This issue affects HumanSuite: before 53.21.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Patika Global Technologies HumanSuite Affected: 0 , < 53.21.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Berkan Er
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8447 (GCVE-0-2025-8447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 01:42 – Updated: 2025-08-26 18:34
VLAI
Title
Incorrect authorization vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed read-only access
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed users with access to any repository to retrieve limited code content from another repository by creating a diff between the repositories. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needed to know the name of a private repository along with its branches, tags, or commit SHAs that they could use to trigger compare/diff functionality and retrieve limited code without proper authorization. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.18, and was fixed in versions 3.14.17, 3.15.12, 3.16.8 and 3.17.5. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitHub Enterprise Server Affected: 3.14 , ≤ 3.14.16 (semver)
Affected: 3.15 , ≤ 3.15.11 (semver)
Affected: 3.16 , ≤ 3.16.7 (semver)
Affected: 3.17 , ≤ 3.17.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
furbreeze
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8463 (GCVE-0-2025-8463)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 12:47 – Updated: 2026-06-05 11:33
VLAI
Title
IDOR in SecHard Information Technologies' SecHard
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in SecHard Information Technologies SecHard allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects SecHard: before 3.6.2-20250805.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SecHard Information Technologies SecHard Affected: 0 , < 3.6.2-20250805 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Aysun Eyiz BG-TEK Information Security Technologies
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8532 (GCVE-0-2025-8532)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 14:12 – Updated: 2026-06-05 11:32
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Bimser's eBA Document and Workflow Management System
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Improper Authorization vulnerability in Bimser Solution Software Trade Inc. EBA Document and Workflow Management System allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects eBA Document and Workflow Management System: from 6.7.164 before 6.7.166.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-09-19 14:11
Credits
Aysun EYİZ
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8755 (GCVE-0-2025-8755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-09 14:02 – Updated: 2025-08-12 16:05
VLAI
Title
macrozheng mall com.macro.mall.portal.controller UmsMemberController.java detail authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in macrozheng mall up to 1.0.3 and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function detail of the file UmsMemberController.java of the component com.macro.mall.portal.controller. The manipulation of the argument orderId leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.319253 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319253 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.624046 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/N1n3b9S/cve/issues/14 issue-tracking
https://github.com/N1n3b9S/cve/issues/14#issue-32… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
macrozheng mall Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Affected: 1.0.2
Affected: 1.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8770 (GCVE-0-2025-8770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:26 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:05
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.0 prior to 18.0.6, 18.1 prior to 18.1.4, and 18.2 prior to 18.2.2 that could have allowed authenticated users with specific access to bypass merge request approval policies by manipulating approval rule identifiers.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/549105 issue-trackingpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 18.0 , < 18.0.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1.4 (semver)
Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability has been discovered internally by GitLab team member [Dominic Bauer](https://gitlab.com/bauerdominic).
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8789 (GCVE-0-2025-8789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-10 02:02 – Updated: 2025-08-13 14:21
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar API Endpoint Diario authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.9.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /module/Api/Diario of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Portabilis i-Educar Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Affected: 2.8
Affected: 2.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Natan Morette (CVE-Hunters) nmmorette (VulDB User) nmmorette (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8794 (GCVE-0-2025-8794)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-10 04:32 – Updated: 2025-08-13 19:49
VLAI
Title
LitmusChaos Litmus LocalStorage authorization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in LitmusChaos Litmus up to 3.19.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component LocalStorage Handler. The manipulation of the argument projectID leads to authorization bypass. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.319322 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319322 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.625982 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/MaiqueSilva/VulnDB/blob/main/r… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LitmusChaos Litmus Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Affected: 3.5
Affected: 3.6
Affected: 3.7
Affected: 3.8
Affected: 3.9
Affected: 3.10
Affected: 3.11
Affected: 3.12
Affected: 3.13
Affected: 3.14
Affected: 3.15
Affected: 3.16
Affected: 3.17
Affected: 3.18
Affected: 3.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
maique (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8855 (GCVE-0-2025-8855)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-14 12:39 – Updated: 2026-06-05 11:23
VLAI
Title
2FA Expiry Bypass in Optimus Software's Brokerage Automation
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password, Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Optimus Software Brokerage Automation allows Exploiting Trust in Client, Authentication Bypass, Manipulate Registry Information. This issue affects Brokerage Automation: before 1.1.71.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
  • CWE-302 - Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Optimus Software Brokerage Automation Affected: 0 , < 1.1.71 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-14 12:31
Credits
Can Nesimi ARI
Show details on NVD website

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              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-640",
              "description": "CWE-640 Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-302",
              "description": "CWE-302 Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T11:23:01.452Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource",
            "broken-link"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0396"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0396"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-25-0396",
        "defect": [
          "TR-25-0396"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "2FA Expiry Bypass in Optimus Software\u0027s Brokerage Automation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8855",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-14T12:39:46.458Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-11T07:47:10.546Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T11:23:01.452Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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