CWE-639

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

CVE-2025-69029 (GCVE-0-2025-69029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 10:47 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Struktur theme <= 2.5.1 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Select-Themes Struktur struktur allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Struktur: from n/a through <= 2.5.1.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Select-Themes Struktur Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69030 (GCVE-0-2025-69030)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 10:47 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Backpack Traveler theme <= 2.10.3 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Mikado-Themes Backpack Traveler backpacktraveler allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Backpack Traveler: from n/a through <= 2.10.3.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mikado-Themes Backpack Traveler Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.10.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69032 (GCVE-0-2025-69032)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 10:47 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress FiveStar theme <= 1.7 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Mikado-Themes FiveStar fivestar allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects FiveStar: from n/a through <= 1.7.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mikado-Themes FiveStar Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69202 (GCVE-0-2025-69202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 19:13 – Updated: 2025-12-30 22:25
VLAI
Title
axios-cache-interceptor Vulnerable to Cache Poisoning via Ignored HTTP Vary Header
Summary
Axios Cache Interceptor is a cache interceptor for axios. Prior to version 1.11.1, when a server calls an upstream service using different auth tokens, axios-cache-interceptor returns incorrect cached responses, leading to authorization bypass. The cache key is generated only from the URL, ignoring request headers like `Authorization`. When the server responds with `Vary: Authorization` (indicating the response varies by auth token), the library ignores this, causing all requests to share the same cache regardless of authorization. Server-side applications (APIs, proxies, backend services) that use axios-cache-interceptor to cache requests to upstream services, handle requests from multiple users with different auth tokens, and upstream services replies on `Vary` to differentiate caches are affected. Browser/client-side applications (single user per browser session) are not affected. Services using different auth tokens to call upstream services will return incorrect cached data, bypassing authorization checks and leaking user data across different authenticated sessions. After `v1.11.1`, automatic `Vary` header support is now enabled by default. When server responds with `Vary: Authorization`, cache keys now include the authorization header value. Each user gets their own cache.
CWE
  • CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
  • CWE-573 - Improper Following of Specification by Caller
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69207 (GCVE-0-2025-69207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 21:16 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:45
VLAI
Title
Khoj has an IDOR in Notion OAuth Flow Enables Index Poisoning
Summary
Khoj is a self-hostable artificial intelligence app. Prior to 2.0.0-beta.23, an IDOR in the Notion OAuth callback allows an attacker to hijack any user's Notion integration by manipulating the state parameter. The callback endpoint accepts any user UUID without verifying the OAuth flow was initiated by that user, allowing attackers to replace victims' Notion configurations with their own, resulting in data poisoning and unauthorized access to the victim's Khoj search index. This attack requires knowing the user's UUID which can be leaked through shared conversations where an AI generated image is present. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.0-beta.23.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
khoj-ai khoj Affected: < 2.0.0-beta.23
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69274 (GCVE-0-2025-69274)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 04:42 – Updated: 2026-01-12 14:58
VLAI
Title
Spectrum broken authorization scheme
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum on Windows, Linux allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects DX NetOps Spectrum: 24.3.10 and earlier.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
ca
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum Affected: 24.3.10 and earlier (custom)
Unaffected: 24.3.11 and later (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-12 04:39
Credits
Jean-Michel Huguet and Jorge Escabias from NATO Cyber Security Centre
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69347 (GCVE-0-2025-69347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 16:14 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress WPSubscription plugin <= 1.8.10 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Convers Lab WPSubscription subscription allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WPSubscription: from n/a through <= 1.8.10.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Convers Lab WPSubscription Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:18
Credits
Jitlada | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69394 (GCVE-0-2025-69394)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Cnvrse plugin < 026.02.10.20 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in cnvrse Cnvrse cnvrse allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Cnvrse: from n/a through < 026.02.10.20.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cnvrse Cnvrse Affected: 0 , ≤ 026.02.10.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:20
Credits
Jitlada | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6942 (GCVE-0-2025-6942)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 15:49 – Updated: 2025-07-02 19:46
VLAI
Summary
The distributed engine versions 8.4.39.0 and earlier of Secret Server versions 11.7.49 and earlier can be exploited during an initial authorization event that would allow an attacker to impersonate another distributed engine.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delinea Secret Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.7.49 (Secret Server)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.4.39.0 (Distributed Engine)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NCIA researchers
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7013 (GCVE-0-2025-7013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 13:40 – Updated: 2026-03-25 14:32
VLAI
Title
IDOR in QRMenumPro's Menu Panel
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in QR Menu Pro Smart Menu Systems Menu Panel allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Menu Panel: through 29012026.  NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QR Menu Pro Smart Menu Systems Menu Panel Affected: 0 , ≤ 29012026 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-29 13:38
Credits
Şahnur Eren ALOĞLU
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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