CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
CVE-2026-1201 (GCVE-0-2026-1201)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 21:52 – Updated: 2026-01-29 16:51
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Hubitat Elevation Hubs
Summary
An Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Hubitat Elevation home automation controllers prior to version 2.4.2.157 could allow a remote authenticated user to control connected devices outside of their authorized scope via client-side request manipulation.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
| https://ostrichlab.io/research-blog/?post=hubitat… | technical-descriptionrelated |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hubitat | Elevation C3 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.4.2.157
(custom)
|
|
| Hubitat | Elevation C4 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.4.2.157
(custom)
|
|
| Hubitat | Elevation C5 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.4.2.157
(custom)
|
|
| Hubitat | Elevation C7 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.4.2.157
(custom)
|
|
| Hubitat | Elevation C8 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.4.2.157
(custom)
|
|
| Hubitat | Elevation C8 pro |
Affected:
0 , < 2.4.2.157
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-1206 (GCVE-0-2026-1206)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 05:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:12
VLAI
Title
Elementor Website Builder <= 3.35.7 - Incorrect Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Sensitive Information Exposure via Elementor Template
Summary
The Elementor Website Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Incorrect Authorization to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 3.35.7. This is due to a logic error in the is_allowed_to_read_template() function permission check that treats non-published templates as readable without verifying edit capabilities. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to read private or draft Elementor template content via the 'template_id' supplied to the 'get_template_data' action of the 'elementor_ajax' endpoint.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| elemntor | Elementor Website Builder – more than just a page builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.35.7
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-1213 (GCVE-0-2026-1213)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 14:04 – Updated: 2026-01-27 20:48
VLAI
Title
Askbot 0.12.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)
Summary
All versions of askbot before and including 0.12.2 allow an attacker authenticated with normal user permissions to modify the profile picture of other application users.This issue affects askbot: 0.12.2.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/ghost | third-party-advisory |
| https://askbot.com/ | product |
| https://github.com/ASKBOT/askbot-devel/commit/3da… | patch |
Credits
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CVE-2026-1219 (GCVE-0-2026-1219)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 09:26 – Updated: 2026-02-20 20:37
VLAI
Title
MP3 Audio Player – Music Player, Podcast Player & Radio by Sonaar 4.0 - 5.10 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The MP3 Audio Player – Music Player, Podcast Player & Radio by Sonaar plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions 4.0 to 5.10 via the 'load_track_note_ajax' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view the contents of private posts.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sonaar | MP3 Audio Player – Music Player, Podcast Player & Radio by Sonaar |
Affected:
4.0 , ≤ 5.10
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-1228 (GCVE-0-2026-1228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 02:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
Title
Timeline Block <= 1.3.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Private Timeline Exposure via Shortcode Attribute
Summary
The Timeline Block – Beautiful Timeline Builder for WordPress (Vertical & Horizontal Timelines) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.3 via the tlgb_shortcode() function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to disclose private timeline content via the id attribute supplied to the 'timeline_block' shortcode.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bplugins | Timeline Block – Beautiful Timeline Builder for WordPress (Vertical & Horizontal Timelines) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-1251 (GCVE-0-2026-1251)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-31 06:39 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:05
VLAI
Title
SupportCandy – Helpdesk & Customer Support Ticket System <= 3.4.4 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
The SupportCandy – Helpdesk & Customer Support Ticket System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.4 via the 'add_reply' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to steal file attachments uploaded by other users by specifying arbitrary attachment IDs in the 'description_attachments' parameter, re-associating those files to their own tickets and removing access from the original owners.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| psmplugins | SupportCandy – Helpdesk & Customer Support Ticket System |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-1271 (GCVE-0-2026-1271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 09:13 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:00
VLAI
Title
ProfileGrid <= 5.9.7.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Profile and Cover Image Modification
Summary
The ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.7.2 via the 'pm_upload_image' and 'pm_upload_cover_image' AJAX actions. This is due to the update_user_meta() function being called outside of the user authorization check in public/partials/crop.php and public/partials/coverimg_crop.php. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change any user's profile picture or cover image, including administrators.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| metagauss | ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.9.7.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-1338 (GCVE-0-2026-1338)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 05:36 – Updated: 2026-05-14 13:05
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.10 before 18.9.7, 18.10 before 18.10.6, and 18.11 before 18.11.3 that could have allowed an authenticated user with developer-role permissions to delete protected container registry tags due to improper authorization checks.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3480620 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items… | |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/05/13/patc… |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-1375 (GCVE-0-2026-1375)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 07:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:51
VLAI
Title
Tutor LMS <= 3.9.5 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Instructor+) Arbitrary Course Modification and Deletion
Summary
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.5. This is due to missing object-level authorization checks in the `course_list_bulk_action()`, `bulk_delete_course()`, and `update_course_status()` functions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Tutor Instructor-level access and above, to modify or delete arbitrary courses they do not own by manipulating course IDs in bulk action requests.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| themeum | Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.9.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Athiwat Tiprasaharn"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Tharadol Suksamran"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Tutor LMS \u2013 eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.5. This is due to missing object-level authorization checks in the `course_list_bulk_action()`, `bulk_delete_course()`, and `update_course_status()` functions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Tutor Instructor-level access and above, to modify or delete arbitrary courses they do not own by manipulating course IDs in bulk action requests."
}
],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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}
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
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},
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{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4e95b32b-c050-41eb-8fce-461257420eb6?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.5/classes/Course_List.php#L289"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.5/classes/Course_List.php#L437"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.5/classes/Course_List.php#L463"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3448615/tutor/trunk/classes/Course_List.php?contextall=1\u0026old=3339576\u0026old_path=%2Ftutor%2Ftrunk%2Fclasses%2FCourse_List.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-01-23T18:20:12.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-02T18:41:05.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Tutor LMS \u003c= 3.9.5 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Instructor+) Arbitrary Course Modification and Deletion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-1375",
"datePublished": "2026-02-03T07:31:23.100Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-23T18:04:32.011Z",
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CVE-2026-1389 (GCVE-0-2026-1389)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 07:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:54
VLAI
Title
Document Embedder <= 2.0.4 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary Document Library Entry Deletion
Summary
The Document Embedder – Embed PDFs, Word, Excel, and Other Files plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.4. This is due to the plugin not verifying that a user has permission to access the requested resource in the 'bplde_save_document_library', 'bplde_get_single', and 'bplde_delete_document_library' AJAX actions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to read, modify, and delete Document Library entries created by other users, including administrators, via the 'id' parameter.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bplugins | Document Embedder – Embed PDFs, Word, Excel, and Other Files |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.4
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-1389",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-28T14:45:32.505700Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T14:45:49.405Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Document Embedder \u2013 Embed PDFs, Word, Excel, and Other Files",
"vendor": "bplugins",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Itthidej Aramsri"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Document Embedder \u2013 Embed PDFs, Word, Excel, and Other Files plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.4. This is due to the plugin not verifying that a user has permission to access the requested resource in the \u0027bplde_save_document_library\u0027, \u0027bplde_get_single\u0027, and \u0027bplde_delete_document_library\u0027 AJAX actions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to read, modify, and delete Document Library entries created by other users, including administrators, via the \u0027id\u0027 parameter."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:54:55.705Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/59d14f6c-6286-454c-8629-96a0c2de943c?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/document-emberdder/tags/2.0.3/includes/DocumentLibrary/Init-DocumentLibrary.php#L66"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/document-emberdder/tags/2.0.3/includes/DocumentLibrary/Init-DocumentLibrary.php#L103"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/document-emberdder/tags/2.0.3/includes/DocumentLibrary/Init-DocumentLibrary.php#L159"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/document-emberdder/tags/2.0.5/includes/DocumentLibrary/Init-DocumentLibrary.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-01-23T21:07:02.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-01-27T19:18:50.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Document Embedder \u003c= 2.0.4 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary Document Library Entry Deletion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-1389",
"datePublished": "2026-01-28T07:27:34.729Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-23T20:51:53.837Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:54:55.705Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.