CWE-601

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

CVE-2025-34504 (GCVE-0-2025-34504)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:43 – Updated: 2026-03-05 12:04
VLAI
Title
KodExplorer 4.52 Open Redirect Vulnerability via User Login Endpoint
Summary
KodExplorer 4.52 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the user login page that allows attackers to manipulate the 'link' parameter. Attackers can craft malicious URLs in the link parameter to redirect users to arbitrary external websites after authentication.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kodcloud KodExplorer Affected: 4.52
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-08 00:00
Credits
Rahad Chowdhury
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-35059 (GCVE-0-2025-35059)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 20:21 – Updated: 2025-10-10 19:32
VLAI
Title
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) open URL redirect via /DownloadWeb/hyperlinkredirect.aspx
Summary
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) '/DownloadWeb/hyperlinkredirect.aspx' provides an unauthenticated URL redirect via the 'nhl' parameter.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Newforma Project Center Affected: 0 , < 2024.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 2024.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-09 00:00
Credits
Shadron Gudmunson,Luke Rindels,Robert McCain,Asjha Stus,Adam Merrill,Ryan Kao,Brian Healy, Sandia National Laboratories Adversarial Modeling and Penetration Testing (AMPT)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36016 (GCVE-0-2025-36016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-21 12:38 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:43
VLAI
Title
IBM Process Mining HTTP open redirect
Summary
IBM Process Mining 2.0.1 IF001 and 2.0.1 could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive information or conduct further attacks against the victim.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7237502 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Process Mining Affected: 2.0.1
Affected: 2.0.1 IF001
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:process_mining:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:process_mining:2.0.1:interm_fix1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-39404 (GCVE-0-2025-39404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-24 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Sassy Social Share plugin <= 3.3.73 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Heateor Support Sassy Social Share sassy-social-share allows Phishing.This issue affects Sassy Social Share: from n/a through <= 3.3.73.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Heateor Support Sassy Social Share Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.73 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Affan Ali - @MuslimFromPK | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-39523 (GCVE-0-2025-39523)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 16:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress GoodBarber plugin <= 1.0.26 - Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in GoodBarber GoodBarber goodbarber.This issue affects GoodBarber: from n/a through <= 1.0.26.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GoodBarber GoodBarber Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.26 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Le Ngoc Anh | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-39597 (GCVE-0-2025-39597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 12:44 – Updated: 2026-05-12 00:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress Fast eBay Listings plugin <= 2.12.15 - Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Arthur Yarwood Fast eBay Listings fast-ebay-listings allows Phishing.This issue affects Fast eBay Listings: from n/a through <= 2.12.15.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arthur Yarwood Fast eBay Listings Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.12.15 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Nguyen Xuan Chien | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-39599 (GCVE-0-2025-39599)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 12:44 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Listdom plugin <= 4.0.0 - Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Webilia Inc. Listdom listdom allows Phishing.This issue affects Listdom: from n/a through <= 4.0.0.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Webilia Inc. Listdom Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Nguyen Xuan Chien | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-40545 (GCVE-0-2025-40545)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 08:55 – Updated: 2025-11-18 21:42
VLAI
Title
SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted is susceptible to an open redirection vulnerability. The URL is not properly sanitized, and an attacker could manipulate the string to redirect a user to a malicious site. The attack complexity is high, and authentication is required.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted Affected: SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted 2025.4 and prior versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-18 14:28
Credits
Frédéric Goossens
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-40630 (GCVE-0-2025-40630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 11:08 – Updated: 2025-05-16 13:46
VLAI
Title
Open redirection vulnerability in IceWarp Mail Server
Summary
Open redirection vulnerability in IceWarp Mail Server affecting version 11.4.0. This vulnerability allows an attacker to redirect a user to any domain by sending a malicious URL to the victim, for example “ https://icewarp.domain.com//<MALICIOUS_DOMAIN>/%2e%2e” https://icewarp.domain.com///%2e%2e” . This vulnerability has been tested in Firefox.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-16 10:00
Credits
Julen Garrido Estévez
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-40846 (GCVE-0-2025-40846)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 08:15 – Updated: 2025-05-08 14:07
VLAI
Title
HaloITSM open redirect via the returnUrl
Summary
Improper Input Validation, the returnUrl parameter in Account Security Settings lacks proper input validation, allowing attackers to redirect users to malicious websites (Open Redirect) and inject JavaScript code to perform cross site scripting attack. The vulnerability affects Halo versions up to 2.174.101 and all versions between 2.175.1 and 2.184.21
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HaloITSM ITSM Unaffected: >= 2.174.101 (patch)
Unaffected: >= 2.184.21 (Any version)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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