CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.
CVE-2025-30101 (GCVE-0-2025-30101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 17:44 – Updated: 2025-05-08 18:43
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 9.8.0.0 through 9.10.1.0, contain a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service and information tampering.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00031741… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerScale OneFS |
Affected:
9.8.0.0 , ≤ 9.10.1.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-05-07 17:00
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CVE-2025-30663 (GCVE-0-2025-30663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 17:31 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Zoom Workplace Apps - Time-of-check Time-of-use
Summary
Time-of-check time-of-use race condition in some Zoom Workplace Apps may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Communications, Inc | Zoom Workplace Apps |
Affected:
see references
|
Date Public
2025-05-13 12:00
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CVE-2025-31146 (GCVE-0-2025-31146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:50 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:00
VLAI
Summary
Time-of-check time-of-use race condition for some Intel Ethernet Adapter Complete Driver Pack software before version 1.5.1.0 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- Denial of Service
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel Ethernet Adapter Complete Driver Pack software |
Affected:
before version 1.5.1.0
|
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CVE-2025-32441 (GCVE-0-2025-32441)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 23:01 – Updated: 2025-05-08 14:02
VLAI
Title
Rack session gets restored after deletion
Summary
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to version 2.2.14, when using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, simultaneous rack requests can restore a deleted rack session, which allows the unauthenticated user to occupy that session. Rack session middleware prepares the session at the beginning of request, then saves is back to the store with possible changes applied by host rack application. This way the session becomes to be a subject of race conditions in general sense over concurrent rack requests. When using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, and provided the attacker can acquire a session cookie (already a major issue), the session may be restored if the attacker can trigger a long running request (within that same session) adjacent to the user logging out, in order to retain illicit access even after a user has attempted to logout. Version 2.2.14 contains a patch for the issue. Some other mitigations are available. Either ensure the application invalidates sessions atomically by marking them as logged out e.g., using a `logged_out` flag, instead of deleting them, and check this flag on every request to prevent reuse; or implement a custom session store that tracks session invalidation timestamps and refuses to accept session data if the session was invalidated after the request began.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/c48e52f7c57e9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/v2.2.13/lib/rac… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-32784 (GCVE-0-2025-32784)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:56 – Updated: 2025-04-17 14:25
VLAI
Title
conda-forge-webservices has an Unauthorized Artifact Modification Race Condition
Summary
conda-forge-webservices is the web app deployed to run conda-forge admin commands and linting. In versions prior to 2025.4.10, a race condition vulnerability has been identified in the conda-forge-webservices component used within the shared build infrastructure. This vulnerability, categorized as a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) issue, can be exploited to introduce unauthorized modifications to build artifacts stored in the cf-staging Anaconda channel. Exploitation may result in the unauthorized publication of malicious artifacts to the production conda-forge channel. The core vulnerability results from the absence of atomicity between the hash validation and the artifact copy operation. This gap allows an attacker, with access to the cf-staging token, to overwrite the validated artifact with a malicious version immediately after hash verification, but before the copy action is executed. As the cf-staging channel permits artifact overwrites, such an operation can be carried out using the anaconda upload --force command. This vulnerability is fixed in 2025.4.10.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-forge-webser… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-forge-webser… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| conda-forge | conda-forge-webservices |
Affected:
< 2025.4.10
|
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CVE-2025-34027 (GCVE-0-2025-34027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 21:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
Versa Concerto Authentication Bypass File Write Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform is vulnerable to an authentication bypass in the Traefik reverse proxy configuration, allowing at attacker to access administrative endpoints. The Spack upload endpoint can be leveraged for a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) write in combination with a race condition to achieve remote code execution via path loading manipulation, allowing an unauthenticated actor to achieve remote code execution (RCE).This issue is known to affect Concerto from 12.1.2 through 12.2.0. Additional versions may be vulnerable.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://projectdiscovery.io/blog/versa-concerto-a… | exploitmitigation |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-34290 (GCVE-0-2025-34290)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-20 20:01 – Updated: 2025-12-22 16:17
VLAI
Title
Versa SASE Client for Windows < 7.9.5 Arbitrary Folder Deletion Leading to Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
Versa SASE Client for Windows versions released between 7.8.7 and 7.9.4 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the audit log export functionality. The client communicates user-controlled file paths to a privileged service, which performs file system operations without impersonating the requesting user. Due to improper privilege handling and a time-of-check time-of-use race condition combined with symbolic link and mount point manipulation, a local authenticated attacker can coerce the service into deleting arbitrary directories with SYSTEM privileges. This can be exploited to delete protected system folders such as C:\\Config.msi and subsequently achieve execution as NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM via MSI rollback techniques.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-portal.versa-networks.com/emailb… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/versa-sase-c… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Versa Networks | SASE Client for Windows |
Affected:
7.8.7 , < 7.9.5
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-3464 (GCVE-0-2025-3464)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 09:06 – Updated: 2025-07-10 19:00
VLAI
Summary
A race condition vulnerability exists in Armoury Crate. This vulnerability arises from a Time-of-check Time-of-use issue, potentially leading to authentication bypass.
Refer to the 'Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asus.com/content/asus-product-securit… | vendor-advisory |
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASUS | Armoury Crate |
Affected:
v5.9.9.0~v6.1.18
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CVE-2025-3599 (GCVE-0-2025-3599)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 16:49 – Updated: 2025-04-30 17:27
VLAI
Title
Symantec Endpoint Protection Elevation of Privilege
Summary
Symantec Endpoint Protection Windows Agent, running an ERASER Engine prior to 119.1.7.8, may be susceptible to an Elevation of Privilege vulnerability, which may allow an attacker to delete resources that are normally protected from an application or user.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Symantec | Symantec Endpoint Protection |
Unaffected:
119.1.7.8
|
Date Public
2025-04-30 16:48
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CVE-2025-42701 (GCVE-0-2025-42701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 17:18 – Updated: 2025-10-08 19:26
VLAI
Title
CrowdStrike Falcon Sensor for Windows Race Condition
Summary
A race condition exists in the Falcon sensor for Windows that could allow an attacker, with the prior ability to execute code on a host, to delete arbitrary files. CrowdStrike released a security fix for this issue in Falcon sensor for Windows versions 7.24 and above and all Long Term Visibility (LTV) sensors.
There is no indication of exploitation of these issues in the wild. Our threat hunting and intelligence team are actively monitoring for exploitation and we maintain visibility into any such attempts.
The Falcon sensor for Mac, the Falcon sensor for Linux and the Falcon sensor for Legacy Systems are not impacted by this.
CrowdStrike was made aware of this issue through our HackerOne bug bounty program. It was discovered by Cong Cheng and responsibly disclosed.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CrowdStrike | Falcon sensor for Windows |
Affected:
7.28 , < 7.28.20008
(semver)
Affected: 7.27 , < 7.27.19909 (semver) Affected: 7.26 , < 7.26.19813 (semver) Affected: 7.25 , < 7.25.19707 (semver) Affected: 7.24 , < 7.24.19608 (semver) |
|
| CrowdStrike | Falcon sensor for Windows |
Affected:
7.16 , < 7.16.18637
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-10-08 17:17
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When the file being altered is owned by the current user and group, set the effective gid and uid to that of the current user and group when executing this statement.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Limit the interleaving of operations on files from multiple processes.
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design
Description:
- If you cannot perform operations atomically and you must share access to the resource between multiple processes or threads, then try to limit the amount of time (CPU cycles) between the check and use of the resource. This will not fix the problem, but it could make it more difficult for an attack to succeed.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Recheck the resource after the use call to verify that the action was taken appropriately.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that some environmental locking mechanism can be used to protect resources effectively.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that locking occurs before the check, as opposed to afterwards, such that the resource, as checked, is the same as it is when in use.
CAPEC-27: Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links
This attack leverages the use of symbolic links (Symlinks) in order to write to sensitive files. An attacker can create a Symlink link to a target file not otherwise accessible to them. When the privileged program tries to create a temporary file with the same name as the Symlink link, it will actually write to the target file pointed to by the attackers' Symlink link. If the attacker can insert malicious content in the temporary file they will be writing to the sensitive file by using the Symlink. The race occurs because the system checks if the temporary file exists, then creates the file. The attacker would typically create the Symlink during the interval between the check and the creation of the temporary file.
CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.