CWE-367

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.

CVE-2025-20740 (GCVE-0-2025-20740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 06:19 – Updated: 2025-11-04 15:04
VLAI
Summary
In wlan STA driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a race condition. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00435337; Issue ID: MSV-4036.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21191 (GCVE-0-2025-21191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 17:23 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:32
VLAI
Title
Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20978 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7969 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7136 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5737 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5737 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5189 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5189 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5189 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3775 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27670 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27670 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23220 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23220 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25423 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25423 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22523 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22523 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7969 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7969 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7136 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7136 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3453 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1551 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3775 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3775 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21431 (GCVE-0-2025-21431)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 10:15 – Updated: 2025-04-07 14:58
VLAI
Title
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Automotive OS Platform
Summary
Information disclosure may be there when a guest VM is connected.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QAM8620P
Affected: QAM8650P
Affected: QAM8775P
Affected: QAMSRV1H
Affected: QAMSRV1M
Affected: QCA6574A
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6688AQ
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: SA6145P
Affected: SA6150P
Affected: SA6155
Affected: SA6155P
Affected: SA7255P
Affected: SA7775P
Affected: SA8145P
Affected: SA8150P
Affected: SA8155
Affected: SA8155P
Affected: SA8195P
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SA8540P
Affected: SA8620P
Affected: SA8650P
Affected: SA8770P
Affected: SA8775P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: SRV1H
Affected: SRV1L
Affected: SRV1M
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21455 (GCVE-0-2025-21455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 07:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Camera_Linux
Summary
Memory corruption while submitting blob data to kernel space though IOCTL.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: FastConnect 6800
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: QCA6391
Affected: QCA6426
Affected: QCA6436
Affected: QSM8250
Affected: SD865 5G
Affected: SDX55
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB)
Affected: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform
Affected: SW5100
Affected: SW5100P
Affected: SXR2130
Affected: SXR2230P
Affected: SXR2250P
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCN3980
Affected: WCN3988
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21473 (GCVE-0-2025-21473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 07:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Camera_Linux
Summary
Memory corruption when using Virtual cdm (Camera Data Mover) to write registers.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8835
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21485 (GCVE-0-2025-21485)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 05:53 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in DSP Service
Summary
Memory corruption while processing INIT and multimode invoke IOCTL calls on FastRPC.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: QMP1000
Affected: SM8735
Affected: SM8750
Affected: SM8750P
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform
Affected: SW5100
Affected: SW5100P
Affected: SXR2230P
Affected: SXR2250P
Affected: SXR2330P
Affected: WCD9378
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCD9390
Affected: WCD9395
Affected: WCN7750
Affected: WCN7860
Affected: WCN7861
Affected: WCN7880
Affected: WCN7881
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-22394 (GCVE-0-2025-22394)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 04:41 – Updated: 2025-01-15 15:06
VLAI
Summary
Dell Display Manager, versions prior to 2.3.2.18, contain a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to code execution and possibly privilege escalation.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Display Manager Affected: N/A , < 2.3.2.20 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-14 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-22850 (GCVE-0-2025-22850)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 22:49 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:48
VLAI
Summary
Time-of-check time-of-use race condition in the UEFI PdaSmm module for some Intel(R) reference platforms may allow an information disclosure. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a high complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-23279 (GCVE-0-2025-23279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-02 22:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA .run Installer for Linux and Solaris contains a vulnerability where an attacker could use a race condition to escalate privileges. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, denial of service, or data tampering.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-23359 (GCVE-0-2025-23359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 00:52 – Updated: 2025-04-11 13:24
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Container Toolkit for Linux contains a Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability when used with default configuration, where a crafted container image could gain access to the host file system. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA Container Toolkit Affected: All versions up to and including 1.17.3
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GPU Operator Affected: All versions up to and including 24.9.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When the file being altered is owned by the current user and group, set the effective gid and uid to that of the current user and group when executing this statement.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Limit the interleaving of operations on files from multiple processes.
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If you cannot perform operations atomically and you must share access to the resource between multiple processes or threads, then try to limit the amount of time (CPU cycles) between the check and use of the resource. This will not fix the problem, but it could make it more difficult for an attack to succeed.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Recheck the resource after the use call to verify that the action was taken appropriately.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that some environmental locking mechanism can be used to protect resources effectively.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that locking occurs before the check, as opposed to afterwards, such that the resource, as checked, is the same as it is when in use.
CAPEC-27: Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links

This attack leverages the use of symbolic links (Symlinks) in order to write to sensitive files. An attacker can create a Symlink link to a target file not otherwise accessible to them. When the privileged program tries to create a temporary file with the same name as the Symlink link, it will actually write to the target file pointed to by the attackers' Symlink link. If the attacker can insert malicious content in the temporary file they will be writing to the sensitive file by using the Symlink. The race occurs because the system checks if the temporary file exists, then creates the file. The attacker would typically create the Symlink during the interval between the check and the creation of the temporary file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.

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