CWE-367

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.

CVE-2025-47407 (GCVE-0-2025-47407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 16:43 – Updated: 2026-05-05 03:56
VLAI
Title
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in DSP Service
Summary
Memory corruption while creating a process on the digital signal processor due to allocation failure at the kernel level.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: CQ7790
Affected: CQ8725S
Affected: FastConnect 6200
Affected: FastConnect 6700
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: G2 Gen 1
Affected: Molokai
Affected: Netrani
Affected: Orne
Affected: Palawan25
Affected: Pandeiro
Affected: QCA6391
Affected: QCM2290
Affected: QCM4325
Affected: QCS2290
Affected: QCS4290
Affected: QLN1083BD
Affected: QLN1086BD
Affected: QMB715
Affected: QMP1000
Affected: QMP2001
Affected: QPA1083BD
Affected: QPA1086BD
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform
Affected: QXM1083
Affected: QXM1086
Affected: QXM1093
Affected: QXM1094
Affected: QXM1095
Affected: QXM1096
Affected: SAR1165P
Affected: SAR2130P
Affected: SC8380XP
Affected: SD662
Affected: SD865 5G
Affected: SM6225P
Affected: SM6450P
Affected: SM6475P
Affected: SM6475Q
Affected: SM6850
Affected: SM7435
Affected: SM7435P
Affected: SM7635P
Affected: SM8735P
Affected: SM8750P
Affected: SM8845P
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 6 Gen 3 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Elite
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5
Affected: Snapdragon AR1+ Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform
Affected: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform
Affected: Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon Wear Elite platform
Affected: SW5100
Affected: SW5100P
Affected: SXR2230P
Affected: SXR2250P
Affected: SXR2330P
Affected: SXR2350P
Affected: Themisto
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9378
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCD9395
Affected: WCN3950
Affected: WCN3980
Affected: WCN3988
Affected: WCN6450
Affected: WCN6755
Affected: WCN7760
Affected: WCN7860
Affected: WCN7861
Affected: WCN7880
Affected: WCN7881
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Affected: WSA8850
Affected: WSA8850W
Affected: WSA8855C
Affected: X1E80100
Affected: XRV7209
Affected: XRV9209
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
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      {
        "metrics": [
          {
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              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47407",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-04T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "providerMetadata": {
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FastConnect 6200"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FastConnect 6700"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FastConnect 6900"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FastConnect 7800"
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            {
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Pandeiro"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA6391"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCM2290"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCM4325"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCS2290"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCS4290"
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            {
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QLN1086BD"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QMB715"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QMP1000"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QMP2001"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QPA1083BD"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QPA1086BD"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QXM1083"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QXM1086"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QXM1093"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QXM1094"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QXM1095"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QXM1096"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAR1165P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAR2130P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SC8380XP"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SD662"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SD865 5G"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SM6225P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SM6450P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SM6475P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SM6475Q"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SM6850"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SM7435"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SM7435P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SM7635P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SM8735P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SM8750P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SM8845P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 6 Gen 3 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8 Elite"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon AR1+ Gen 1 Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon Wear Elite platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SW5100"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SW5100P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SXR2230P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SXR2250P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SXR2330P"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SXR2350P"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Themisto"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9370"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9375"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9378"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9380"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9385"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9395"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3950"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3980"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3988"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN6450"
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            {
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              "version": "WCN7760"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN7860"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN7861"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN7880"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN7881"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8810"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8815"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8830"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8832"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8835"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8840"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8845"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8845H"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8850"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8850W"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8855C"
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            {
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              "version": "X1E80100"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Memory corruption while creating a process on the digital signal processor due to allocation failure at the kernel level."
        }
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      "metrics": [
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/may-2026-bulletin.html"
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      "title": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in DSP Service"
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    "dateReserved": "2025-05-06T08:33:16.278Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}

CVE-2025-48001 (GCVE-0-2025-48001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:57 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:07
VLAI
Title
Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21073 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6093 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6093 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5624 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25573 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25573 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22676 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22676 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3932 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1732 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-48001",
                "options": [
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-08T19:20:07.528525Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T19:46:22.060Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
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            "x64-based Systems"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
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          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
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          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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          ]
        },
        {
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          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4652",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25573",
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CVE-2025-48818 (GCVE-0-2025-48818)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:57 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:07
VLAI
Title
Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21073 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6093 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6093 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5624 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3932 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1732 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49558 (GCVE-0-2025-49558)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are affected by a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the timing between the check of a resource's state and its use, allowing unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p14 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49730 (GCVE-0-2025-49730)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:07
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Windows QoS Scheduler Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Microsoft Windows QoS scheduler allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21073 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6093 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6093 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5624 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27820 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27820 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23418 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23418 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25573 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25573 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22676 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22676 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3932 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1732 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-50158 (GCVE-0-2025-50158)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:09 – Updated: 2026-02-13 18:54
VLAI
Title
Windows NTFS Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21100 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8330 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6216 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6216 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5768 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5768 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5768 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27872 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27872 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23471 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23471 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25622 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25622 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22725 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22725 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8330 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8330 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4052 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1791 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52532 (GCVE-0-2025-52532)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 02:59 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13
VLAI
Summary
A race condition in the MxGPU-Virtualization driver’s ioctl path caused by concurrent unsynchronized access to the global variable amdgv_cmd in an unlocked ioctl handler could be exploited by an attacker to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow, potentially resulting in denial-of-service within the vulnerable system context.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
AMD
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-15 02:59
Credits
Reported through AMD Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53134 (GCVE-0-2025-53134)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-13 18:54
VLAI
Title
Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21100 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8330 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6216 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6216 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5768 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5768 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5768 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27872 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27872 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23471 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23471 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25622 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25622 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22725 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22725 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8330 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8330 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4052 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1791 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53594 (GCVE-0-2025-53594)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 15:18 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:12
VLAI
Title
Qfinder Pro, Qsync, QVPN
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect several product versions. If a local attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to read the contents of unexpected files or system data. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: Qfinder Pro Mac 7.13.0 and later Qsync for Mac 5.1.5 and later QVPN Device Client for Mac 2.2.8 and later
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Michael Cowell
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53788 (GCVE-0-2025-53788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Affected: 5.0.0.0 , < 2.5.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When the file being altered is owned by the current user and group, set the effective gid and uid to that of the current user and group when executing this statement.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Limit the interleaving of operations on files from multiple processes.
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If you cannot perform operations atomically and you must share access to the resource between multiple processes or threads, then try to limit the amount of time (CPU cycles) between the check and use of the resource. This will not fix the problem, but it could make it more difficult for an attack to succeed.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Recheck the resource after the use call to verify that the action was taken appropriately.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that some environmental locking mechanism can be used to protect resources effectively.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that locking occurs before the check, as opposed to afterwards, such that the resource, as checked, is the same as it is when in use.
CAPEC-27: Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links

This attack leverages the use of symbolic links (Symlinks) in order to write to sensitive files. An attacker can create a Symlink link to a target file not otherwise accessible to them. When the privileged program tries to create a temporary file with the same name as the Symlink link, it will actually write to the target file pointed to by the attackers' Symlink link. If the attacker can insert malicious content in the temporary file they will be writing to the sensitive file by using the Symlink. The race occurs because the system checks if the temporary file exists, then creates the file. The attacker would typically create the Symlink during the interval between the check and the creation of the temporary file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.

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