CWE-201
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
The code transmits data to another actor, but a portion of the data includes sensitive information that should not be accessible to that actor.
CVE-2023-48240 (GCVE-0-2023-48240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-20 17:48 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:23
VLAI
Title
XWiki Platform sends cookies to external images in rendered diff and is vulnerable to server side request forgery
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. The rendered diff in XWiki embeds images to be able to compare the contents and not display a difference for an actually unchanged image. For this, XWiki requests all embedded images on the server side. These requests are also sent for images from other domains and include all cookies that were sent in the original request to ensure that images with restricted view right can be compared. Starting in version 11.10.1 and prior to versions 14.10.15, 15.5.1, and 15.6, this allows an attacker to steal login and session cookies that allow impersonating the current user who views the diff. The attack can be triggered with an image that references the rendered diff, thus making it easy to trigger. Apart from stealing login cookies, this also allows server-side request forgery (the result of any successful request is returned in the image's source) and viewing protected content as once a resource is cached, it is returned for all users. As only successful requests are cached, the cache will be filled by the first user who is allowed to access the resource. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.1 and 15.6. The rendered diff now only downloads images from trusted domains. Further, cookies are only sent when the image's domain is the same the requested domain. The cache has been changed to be specific for each user. As a workaround, the image embedding feature can be disabled by deleting `xwiki-platform-diff-xml-<version>.jar` in `WEB-INF/lib/`.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/bf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20818 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 11.10.1, < 14.10.15
Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.1 Affected: >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.6 |
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CVE-2023-49261 (GCVE-0-2023-49261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 14:25 – Updated: 2024-10-10 15:36
VLAI
Title
Sensitive authentication-related value accessible publicly
Summary
The "tokenKey" value used in user authorization is visible in the HTML source of the login page.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hongdian | H8951-4G-ESP |
Affected:
0 , < 2310271149
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-49594 (GCVE-0-2023-49594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-23 20:04 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:19
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the challenge functionality of instipod DuoUniversalKeycloakAuthenticator 1.0.7 plugin. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. A user logging into Keycloak using DuoUniversalKeycloakAuthenticator plugin triggers this vulnerability.
Severity
4.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-201 - Information Exposure Through Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| instipod | DuoUniversalKeycloakAuthenticator |
Affected:
1.0.7
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-52190 (GCVE-0-2023-52190)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 19:02 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Coupon Referral Program Plugin <= 1.7.2 is vulnerable to Sensitive Data Exposure
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in WP Swings Coupon Referral Program.This issue affects Coupon Referral Program: from n/a through 1.7.2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/cou… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WP Swings | Coupon Referral Program |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.7.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-5831 (GCVE-0-2023-5831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-06 10:30 – Updated: 2026-05-12 04:05
VLAI
Title
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.3.6, all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.4.2, and all versions starting from 16.5.0 before 16.5.1 which have the `super_sidebar_logged_out` feature flag enabled. Affected versions with this default-disabled feature flag enabled may unintentionally disclose GitLab version metadata to unauthorized actors.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/428919 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2023-6916 (GCVE-0-2023-6916)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 15:50 – Updated: 2024-09-20 11:47
VLAI
Title
Information disclosure via audit records for OpenAPI requests in Guardian/CMC before 23.4.1
Summary
Audit records for OpenAPI requests may include sensitive information.
This could lead to unauthorized accesses and privilege escalation.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nozomi Networks | Guardian |
Affected:
0 , < 23.4.1
(semver)
|
|
| Nozomi Networks | CMC |
Affected:
0 , < 23.4.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2024-04-10 15:41
Credits
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CVE-2024-13254 (GCVE-0-2024-13254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 18:59 – Updated: 2025-01-10 17:04
VLAI
Title
REST Views - Moderately critical - Information Disclosure - SA-CONTRIB-2024-018
Summary
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Drupal REST Views allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects REST Views: from 0.0.0 before 3.0.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | REST Views |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 3.0.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2024-04-24 14:23
Credits
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CVE-2024-13259 (GCVE-0-2024-13259)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 19:11 – Updated: 2025-01-10 16:44
VLAI
Title
Image Sizes - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2024-023
Summary
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Drupal Image Sizes allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Image Sizes: from 0.0.0 before 3.0.2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Image Sizes |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 3.0.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2024-05-29 16:52
Credits
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CVE-2024-13269 (GCVE-0-2024-13269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 19:18 – Updated: 2025-01-30 21:44
VLAI
Title
Advanced Varnish - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2024-033
Summary
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Drupal Advanced Varnish allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Advanced Varnish: from 0.0.0 before 4.0.11.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Advanced Varnish |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 4.0.11
(semver)
|
Date Public
2024-08-28 15:32
Credits
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CVE-2024-13276 (GCVE-0-2024-13276)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 19:28 – Updated: 2025-01-10 16:34
VLAI
Title
File Entity (fieldable files) - Moderately critical - Information Disclosure - SA-CONTRIB-2024-040
Summary
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Drupal File Entity (fieldable files) allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects File Entity (fieldable files): from 7.X-* before 7.X-2.39.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | File Entity (fieldable files) |
Affected:
7.x-* , < 7.x-2.39
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-09-11 16:38
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Requirements
Description:
- Specify which data in the software should be regarded as sensitive. Consider which types of users should have access to which types of data.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that any possibly sensitive data specified in the requirements is verified with designers to ensure that it is either a calculated risk or mitigated elsewhere. Any information that is not necessary to the functionality should be removed in order to lower both the overhead and the possibility of security sensitive data being sent.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Setup default error messages so that unexpected errors do not disclose sensitive information.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-217: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured SSL/TLS
An adversary takes advantage of incorrectly configured SSL/TLS communications that enables access to data intended to be encrypted. The adversary may also use this type of attack to inject commands or other traffic into the encrypted stream to cause compromise of either the client or server.
CAPEC-612: WiFi MAC Address Tracking
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi messages and logs the associated Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. These addresses are intended to be unique to each wireless device (although they can be configured and changed by software). Once the attacker is able to associate a MAC address with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for that MAC address to track that user in the future.
CAPEC-613: WiFi SSID Tracking
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi management frame messages containing the Service Set Identifier (SSID) for the WiFi network. These messages are frequently transmitted by WiFi access points (e.g., the retransmission device) as well as by clients that are accessing the network (e.g., the handset/mobile device). Once the attacker is able to associate an SSID with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for this SSID to track that user in the future.
CAPEC-618: Cellular Broadcast Message Request
In this attack scenario, the attacker uses knowledge of the target’s mobile phone number (i.e., the number associated with the SIM used in the retransmission device) to cause the cellular network to send broadcast messages to alert the mobile device. Since the network knows which cell tower the target’s mobile device is attached to, the broadcast messages are only sent in the Location Area Code (LAC) where the target is currently located. By triggering the cellular broadcast message and then listening for the presence or absence of that message, an attacker could verify that the target is in (or not in) a given location.
CAPEC-619: Signal Strength Tracking
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors the signal strength of the target’s cellular RF signal or WiFi RF signal and uses the strength of the signal (with directional antennas and/or from multiple listening points at once) to identify the source location of the signal. Obtaining the signal of the target can be accomplished through multiple techniques such as through Cellular Broadcast Message Request or through the use of IMSI Tracking or WiFi MAC Address Tracking.
CAPEC-621: Analysis of Packet Timing and Sizes
An attacker may intercept and log encrypted transmissions for the purpose of analyzing metadata such as packet timing and sizes. Although the actual data may be encrypted, this metadata may reveal valuable information to an attacker. Note that this attack is applicable to VOIP data as well as application data, especially for interactive apps that require precise timing and low-latency (e.g. thin-clients).
CAPEC-622: Electromagnetic Side-Channel Attack
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors electromagnetic emanations that are produced by the targeted electronic device as an unintentional side-effect of its processing. From these emanations, the attacker derives information about the data that is being processed (e.g. the attacker can recover cryptographic keys by monitoring emanations associated with cryptographic processing). This style of attack requires proximal access to the device, however attacks have been demonstrated at public conferences that work at distances of up to 10-15 feet. There have not been any significant studies to determine the maximum practical distance for such attacks. Since the attack is passive, it is nearly impossible to detect and the targeted device will continue to operate as normal after a successful attack.
CAPEC-623: Compromising Emanations Attack
Compromising Emanations (CE) are defined as unintentional signals which an attacker may intercept and analyze to disclose the information processed by the targeted equipment. Commercial mobile devices and retransmission devices have displays, buttons, microchips, and radios that emit mechanical emissions in the form of sound or vibrations. Capturing these emissions can help an adversary understand what the device is doing.