CWE-201
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
The code transmits data to another actor, but a portion of the data includes sensitive information that should not be accessible to that actor.
CVE-2022-0018 (GCVE-0-2022-0018)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 18:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:36
VLAI
Title
GlobalProtect App: Information Exposure Vulnerability When Connecting to GlobalProtect Portal With Single Sign-On Enabled
Summary
An information exposure vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows and MacOS where the credentials of the local user account are sent to the GlobalProtect portal when the Single Sign-On feature is enabled in the GlobalProtect portal configuration. This product behavior is intentional and poses no security risk when connecting to trusted GlobalProtect portals configured to use the same Single Sign-On credentials both for the local user account as well as the GlobalProtect login. However when the credentials are different, the local account credentials are inadvertently sent to the GlobalProtect portal for authentication. A third party MITM type of attacker cannot see these credentials in transit. This vulnerability is a concern where the GlobalProtect app is deployed on Bring-your-Own-Device (BYOD) type of clients with private local user accounts or GlobalProtect app is used to connect to different organizations. Fixed versions of GlobalProtect app have an app setting to prevent the transmission of the user's local user credentials to the target GlobalProtect portal regardless of the portal configuration. This issue impacts: GlobalProtect app 5.1 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.1.10 on Windows and MacOS; GlobalProtect app 5.2 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.2.9 on Windows and MacOS This issue does not affect GlobalProtect app on other platforms.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-201 - Information Exposure Through Sent Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0018 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect App |
Affected:
5.2 , < 5.2.9
(custom)
Affected: 5.1 , < 5.1.10 (custom) |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect App |
Unaffected:
5.3.*
|
Date Public
2022-02-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-23488 (GCVE-0-2022-23488)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-17 00:28 – Updated: 2025-04-17 14:33
VLAI
Title
BigBlueButton vulnerable to Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Summary
BigBlueButton is an open source web conferencing system. Versions prior to 2.4-rc-6 are vulnerable to Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data. The moderators-only webcams lock setting is not enforced on the backend, which allows an attacker to subscribe to viewers' webcams, even when the lock setting is applied. (The required streamId was being sent to all users even with lock setting applied). This issue is fixed in version 2.4-rc-6. There are no workarounds.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bigbluebutton | bigbluebutton |
Affected:
< 2.4-rc-6
|
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CVE-2022-27671 (GCVE-0-2022-27671)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-12 16:11 – Updated: 2024-08-03 05:32
VLAI
Summary
A CSRF token visible in the URL may possibly lead to information disclosure vulnerability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-16… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3130497 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP SE | SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform |
Affected:
420
Affected: 430 |
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CVE-2022-27779 (GCVE-0-2022-27779)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-01 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 05:33
VLAI
Summary
libcurl wrongly allows cookies to be set for Top Level Domains (TLDs) if thehost name is provided with a trailing dot.curl can be told to receive and send cookies. curl's "cookie engine" can bebuilt with or without [Public Suffix List](https://publicsuffix.org/)awareness. If PSL support not provided, a more rudimentary check exists to atleast prevent cookies from being set on TLDs. This check was broken if thehost name in the URL uses a trailing dot.This can allow arbitrary sites to set cookies that then would get sent to adifferent and unrelated site or domain.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-201 - Information Exposure Through Sent Data (CWE-201)
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | https://github.com/curl/curl |
Affected:
Fixed in 7.83.1
|
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CVE-2022-28224 (GCVE-0-2022-28224)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-06 17:19 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:31
VLAI
Title
Calico and Calico Enterprise may be vulnerable to route hijacking with the floating IP feature
Summary
Clusters using Calico (version 3.22.1 and below), Calico Enterprise (version 3.12.0 and below), may be vulnerable to route hijacking with the floating IP feature. Due to insufficient validation, a privileged attacker may be able to set a floating IP annotation to a pod even if the feature is not enabled. This may allow the attacker to intercept and reroute traffic to their compromised pod.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tigera.io/security-bulletins-tta-2022-001/ | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tigera | Calico Enterprise |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ v3.12.0
(custom)
|
|
| Project Calico | Calico |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ v3.22.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-06-01 00:00
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CVE-2023-1401 (GCVE-0-2023-1401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-26 06:01 – Updated: 2025-11-20 04:06
VLAI
Title
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab DAST scanner affecting all versions starting from 3.0.29 before 4.0.5, in which the DAST scanner leak cross site cookies on redirect during authorization.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/396533 | issue-tracking |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1889255 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2023-1825 (GCVE-0-2023-1825)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-07 16:56
VLAI
Title
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 15.7 before 15.10.8, all versions starting from 15.11 before 15.11.7, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.2. It was possible to disclose issue notes to an unauthorized user at project export.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2023-1975 (GCVE-0-2023-1975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-07 17:14
VLAI
Title
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data in answerdev/answer
Summary
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data in GitHub repository answerdev/answer prior to 1.0.8.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| answerdev | answerdev/answer |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.0.8
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-2620 (GCVE-0-2023-2620)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-13 02:11 – Updated: 2024-11-06 14:22
VLAI
Title
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 15.1 prior to 15.11.10, all versions from 16.0 prior to 16.0.6, all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.1. A maintainer could modify a webhook URL to leak masked webhook secrets by manipulating other masked portions. This addresses an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-0838.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/410433 | issue-tracking |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1976206 | technical-descriptionexploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2023-28117 (GCVE-0-2023-28117)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-22 19:37 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:51
VLAI
Title
Sentry SDK leaks sensitive session information when `sendDefaultPII` is set to `True`
Summary
Sentry SDK is the official Python SDK for Sentry, real-time crash reporting software. When using the Django integration of versions prior to 1.14.0 of the Sentry SDK in a specific configuration it is possible to leak sensitive cookies values, including the session cookie to Sentry. These sensitive cookies could then be used by someone with access to your Sentry issues to impersonate or escalate their privileges within your application.
In order for these sensitive values to be leaked, the Sentry SDK configuration must have `sendDefaultPII` set to `True`; one must use a custom name for either `SESSION_COOKIE_NAME` or `CSRF_COOKIE_NAME` in one's Django settings; and one must not be configured in one's organization or project settings to use Sentry's data scrubbing features to account for the custom cookie names.
As of version 1.14.0, the Django integration of the `sentry-sdk` will detect the custom cookie names based on one's Django settings and will remove the values from the payload before sending the data to Sentry. As a workaround, use the SDK's filtering mechanism to remove the cookies from the payload that is sent to Sentry. For error events, this can be done with the `before_send` callback method and for performance related events (transactions) one can use the `before_send_transaction` callback method. Those who want to handle filtering of these values on the server-side can also use Sentry's advanced data scrubbing feature to account for the custom cookie names. Look for the `$http.cookies`, `$http.headers`, `$request.cookies`, or `$request.headers` fields to target with a scrubbing rule.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-python/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-python/pull/1842 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-python/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| getsentry | sentry-python |
Affected:
< 1.14.0
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Requirements
Description:
- Specify which data in the software should be regarded as sensitive. Consider which types of users should have access to which types of data.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that any possibly sensitive data specified in the requirements is verified with designers to ensure that it is either a calculated risk or mitigated elsewhere. Any information that is not necessary to the functionality should be removed in order to lower both the overhead and the possibility of security sensitive data being sent.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Setup default error messages so that unexpected errors do not disclose sensitive information.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-217: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured SSL/TLS
An adversary takes advantage of incorrectly configured SSL/TLS communications that enables access to data intended to be encrypted. The adversary may also use this type of attack to inject commands or other traffic into the encrypted stream to cause compromise of either the client or server.
CAPEC-612: WiFi MAC Address Tracking
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi messages and logs the associated Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. These addresses are intended to be unique to each wireless device (although they can be configured and changed by software). Once the attacker is able to associate a MAC address with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for that MAC address to track that user in the future.
CAPEC-613: WiFi SSID Tracking
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi management frame messages containing the Service Set Identifier (SSID) for the WiFi network. These messages are frequently transmitted by WiFi access points (e.g., the retransmission device) as well as by clients that are accessing the network (e.g., the handset/mobile device). Once the attacker is able to associate an SSID with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for this SSID to track that user in the future.
CAPEC-618: Cellular Broadcast Message Request
In this attack scenario, the attacker uses knowledge of the target’s mobile phone number (i.e., the number associated with the SIM used in the retransmission device) to cause the cellular network to send broadcast messages to alert the mobile device. Since the network knows which cell tower the target’s mobile device is attached to, the broadcast messages are only sent in the Location Area Code (LAC) where the target is currently located. By triggering the cellular broadcast message and then listening for the presence or absence of that message, an attacker could verify that the target is in (or not in) a given location.
CAPEC-619: Signal Strength Tracking
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors the signal strength of the target’s cellular RF signal or WiFi RF signal and uses the strength of the signal (with directional antennas and/or from multiple listening points at once) to identify the source location of the signal. Obtaining the signal of the target can be accomplished through multiple techniques such as through Cellular Broadcast Message Request or through the use of IMSI Tracking or WiFi MAC Address Tracking.
CAPEC-621: Analysis of Packet Timing and Sizes
An attacker may intercept and log encrypted transmissions for the purpose of analyzing metadata such as packet timing and sizes. Although the actual data may be encrypted, this metadata may reveal valuable information to an attacker. Note that this attack is applicable to VOIP data as well as application data, especially for interactive apps that require precise timing and low-latency (e.g. thin-clients).
CAPEC-622: Electromagnetic Side-Channel Attack
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors electromagnetic emanations that are produced by the targeted electronic device as an unintentional side-effect of its processing. From these emanations, the attacker derives information about the data that is being processed (e.g. the attacker can recover cryptographic keys by monitoring emanations associated with cryptographic processing). This style of attack requires proximal access to the device, however attacks have been demonstrated at public conferences that work at distances of up to 10-15 feet. There have not been any significant studies to determine the maximum practical distance for such attacks. Since the attack is passive, it is nearly impossible to detect and the targeted device will continue to operate as normal after a successful attack.
CAPEC-623: Compromising Emanations Attack
Compromising Emanations (CE) are defined as unintentional signals which an attacker may intercept and analyze to disclose the information processed by the targeted equipment. Commercial mobile devices and retransmission devices have displays, buttons, microchips, and radios that emit mechanical emissions in the form of sound or vibrations. Capturing these emissions can help an adversary understand what the device is doing.