CWE-1220

Insufficient Granularity of Access Control

The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.

CVE-2024-53295 (GCVE-0-2024-53295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-01 04:12 – Updated: 2025-02-04 20:55
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect DD versions prior to 8.3.0.0, 7.10.1.50, and 7.13.1.20 contain an improper access control vulnerability. A local malicious user with low privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to escalation of privilege.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect DD Affected: 7.7.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.0.10 (semver)
Affected: 7.13.1.0 , ≤ 7.13.1.10 (semver)
Affected: 7.10.1.0 , ≤ 7.10.1.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-30 06:30
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CVE-2024-5389 (GCVE-0-2024-5389)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-09 22:22 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Access Control in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
In lunary-ai/lunary version 1.2.13, an insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability allows users to create, update, get, and delete prompt variations for datasets not owned by their organization. This issue arises due to the application not properly validating the ownership of dataset prompts and their variations against the organization or project of the requesting user. As a result, unauthorized modifications to dataset prompts can occur, leading to altered or removed dataset prompts without proper authorization. This vulnerability impacts the integrity and consistency of dataset information, potentially affecting the results of experiments.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lunary-ai lunary-ai/lunary Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-6696 (GCVE-0-2024-6696)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 23:29 – Updated: 2025-02-20 17:21
VLAI
Title
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets. (CWE-1220)  Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 10.2.0.0 and 9.3.0.9, including 8.3.x, do not correctly perform an authorization check in the user console trash content  An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Hitachi Group Member
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-6867 (GCVE-0-2024-6867)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-13 16:13 – Updated: 2024-09-13 16:38
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the lunary-ai/lunary, specifically in the `runs/{run_id}/related` endpoint. This endpoint does not verify that the user has the necessary access rights to the run(s) they are accessing. As a result, it returns not only the specified run but also all runs that have the `run_id` listed as their parent run. This issue affects the main branch, commit a761d833. The vulnerability allows unauthorized users to obtain information about non-public runs and their related runs, given the `run_id` of a public or non-public run.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lunary-ai lunary-ai/lunary Affected: unspecified , < 1.4.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1110 (GCVE-0-2025-1110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 14:02 – Updated: 2025-05-22 14:17
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.0 before 18.0.1. In certain circumstances, a user with limited permissions could access Job Data via a crafted GraphQL query.
Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/517693 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2972576 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 18.0 , < 18.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [pwnie](https://hackerone.com/pwnie) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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CVE-2025-11246 (GCVE-0-2025-11246)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 10:04 – Updated: 2026-01-09 19:13
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.4 before 18.5.5, 18.6 before 18.6.3, and 18.7 before 18.7.1 that could have allowed an authenticated user with specific permissions to remove all project runners from unrelated projects by manipulating GraphQL runner associations.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/573728 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/3292475 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/01/07/patc…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 15.4 , < 18.5.5 (semver)
Affected: 18.6 , < 18.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 18.7 , < 18.7.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [pwnie](https://hackerone.com/pwnie) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1278 (GCVE-0-2025-1278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 16:13 – Updated: 2025-05-09 20:03
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 12.0 before 17.9.8, 17.10 before 17.10.6, and 17.11 before 17.11.2. Under certain conditions users could bypass IP access restrictions and view sensitive information.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/519580 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2977149 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 12.0 , < 17.9.8 (semver)
Affected: 17.10 , < 17.10.6 (semver)
Affected: 17.11 , < 17.11.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [iamgk808](https://hackerone.com/iamgk808) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20111 (GCVE-0-2025-20111)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 16:11 – Updated: 2025-02-26 18:03
VLAI
Title
Cisco Nexus 3000 and 9000 Series Switches Layer 2 Ethernet Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the health monitoring diagnostics of Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches and Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to the incorrect handling of specific Ethernet frames. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a sustained rate of crafted Ethernet frames to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco NX-OS Software Affected: 9.3(2)
Affected: 9.3(1)
Affected: 9.3(1z)
Affected: 9.3(3)
Affected: 9.3(4)
Affected: 9.3(5)
Affected: 9.3(6)
Affected: 10.1(2)
Affected: 10.1(1)
Affected: 9.3(5w)
Affected: 9.3(7)
Affected: 9.3(7k)
Affected: 10.2(1)
Affected: 9.3(7a)
Affected: 9.3(8)
Affected: 10.2(1q)
Affected: 10.2(2)
Affected: 9.3(9)
Affected: 10.1(2t)
Affected: 10.2(3)
Affected: 10.2(3t)
Affected: 9.3(10)
Affected: 10.2(2a)
Affected: 10.3(1)
Affected: 10.2(4)
Affected: 10.3(2)
Affected: 9.3(11)
Affected: 10.3(3)
Affected: 10.2(5)
Affected: 9.3(12)
Affected: 10.2(3v)
Affected: 10.4(1)
Affected: 10.3(99w)
Affected: 10.2(6)
Affected: 10.3(3w)
Affected: 10.3(99x)
Affected: 10.3(3o)
Affected: 10.3(4)
Affected: 10.3(3p)
Affected: 10.3(4a)
Affected: 10.4(2)
Affected: 10.3(3q)
Affected: 9.3(13)
Affected: 10.3(5)
Affected: 10.2(7)
Affected: 10.4(3)
Affected: 10.3(3x)
Affected: 10.3(4g)
Affected: 10.5(1)
Affected: 10.2(8)
Affected: 10.3(3r)
Affected: 9.3(14)
Affected: 10.3(4h)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20305 (GCVE-0-2025-20305)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 16:32 – Updated: 2025-12-04 20:41
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain sensitive information from an affected device. This vulnerability exists because certain files lack proper data protection mechanisms. An attacker with read-only Administrator privileges could exploit this vulnerability by performing actions where the results should only be viewable to a high-privileged user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view passwords that are normally not visible to read-only administrators.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p3
Affected: 3.1.0 p2
Affected: 3.1.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p5
Affected: 3.1.0 p6
Affected: 3.1.0 p7
Affected: 3.1.0 p8
Affected: 3.1.0 p9
Affected: 3.1.0 p10
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p1
Affected: 3.2.0 p2
Affected: 3.2.0 p3
Affected: 3.2.0 p4
Affected: 3.2.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p6
Affected: 3.2.0 p7
Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.3 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 3
Affected: 3.3 Patch 4
Affected: 3.3 Patch 5
Affected: 3.3 Patch 6
Affected: 3.3 Patch 7
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.4 Patch 1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-20628 (GCVE-0-2025-20628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 22:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 15:16
VLAI
Title
Insufficient granularity of access control for Remote Connector Servers in client mode
Summary
An insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability exists in PingIDM (formerly ForgeRock Identity Management) where administrators cannot properly configure access rules for Remote Connector Servers (RCS) running in client mode. This means attackers can spoof a client-mode RCS (if one exists) to intercept and/or modify an identity’s security-relevant properties, such as passwords and account recovery information. This issue is exploitable only when an RCS is configured to run in client mode.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S:P/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ping Identity PingIDM Affected: 7.5.0 (custom)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1 (custom)
Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.1 (custom)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.1.* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      },
      "title": "Insufficient granularity of access control for Remote Connector Servers in client mode",
      "workarounds": [
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              "value": "Configure a reverse proxy (such as PingGateway) to enforce IP and certificate-based rules to the \u003ci\u003e/openicf\u003c/i\u003e\u0026nbsp;endpoint.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Configure a reverse proxy (such as PingGateway) to enforce IP and certificate-based rules to the /openicf\u00a0endpoint."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Configure all RCS instances to run in server mode.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Configure all RCS instances to run in server mode."
        }
      ],
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "5998a2e9-ae88-42cd-b6e0-7564fd979f9e",
    "assignerShortName": "Ping Identity",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20628",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-07T22:33:05.356Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-13T16:41:43.939Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T15:16:29.865Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation, Testing

Description:

  • Access-control-policy protections must be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
  • Access-control-policy definition and programming flow must be tested in pre-silicon, post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels

An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.

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